Re: Functions and data structure cross references with Sphinx

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Am 05.08.2016 um 12:47 schrieb Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>:

> Em Fri, 5 Aug 2016 09:29:23 +0200
> Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@xxxxxxxxxxx> escreveu:
> 
>> Am 01.08.2016 um 13:25 schrieb Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>:
>> 
>>> There's one remaining major issue I noticed after the conversion of the
>>> media books to Sphinx:
>>> 
>>> While sphinx complains if a cross-reference (using :ref:) points to an
>>> undefined reference, the same doesn't happen if the reference uses
>>> :c:func: and :c:type:.
>>> 
>>> In practice, it means that, if we do some typo there, or if we forget to
>>> add the function/struct prototype (or use the wrong domain, like :cpp:),
>>> Sphinx won't generate the proper cross-reference, nor warning the user.
>>> 
>>> That's specially bad for media, as, while we're using the c domain for
>>> the kAPI and driver-specific books, we need to use the cpp domain on the 
>>> uAPI book - as the c domain doesn't allow multiple declarations for
>>> syscalls, and we have multiple pages for read, write, open, close, 
>>> poll and ioctl.
>>> 
>>> It would be good to have a way to run Sphinx on some "pedantic"
>>> mode or have something similar to xmlint that would be complaining
>>> about invalid c/cpp domain references.
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> Mauro  
>> 
>> Hi Mauro,
>> 
>> there is a nit-picky mode [1], which could be activated by setting
>> "nitpicky=True" in the conf.py or alternative, set "-n" to the 
>> SPHINXOPTS:
>> 
>> make SPHINXOPTS=-n htmldocs
>> 
>> Within nit-picky mode, Sphinx will warn about **all** references. This
>> might be more then you want. For this, in the conf.py you could
>> assemble a "nitpick_ignore" list [2]. But I think, assemble the
>> ignore list is quite a lot of work.
>> 
>> [1] http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/config.html#confval-nitpicky
>> [2] http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/config.html#confval-nitpick_ignore
> 
> Yeah, this is what I was looking for.
> 
> We indeed want to use this option on media, but there are some things
> that need to be addressed. From some quick tests here, what I noticed
> is:
> 
> 1) Sphinx will generate several references that should be safely ignored
> for everyone, like "enum", "u32", "int32_t", "bool", "NULL", etc;
> 
> 2) the usage of cpp domain for system calls make several symbols to
> not match, as the cpp function prototype will generate cross references
> for the cpp domain, instead of using the c domain. So, we need a
> better way to fix it using the c domain, or convert everything to the
> cpp domain;
> 
> 3) The references generated from the header files I'm parsing don't
> use the c (or cpp) domain. They're declared at the media book as a
> normal reference:
> 	Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/field-order.rst:.. _v4l2-field:
> 
> and cross-referenced with:
> 	ref:`v4l2_field <v4l2-field>`
> 
> Is there a way to change it to the c domain?
> 
> 
> 4) there are several references that, IMHO, should be nitpick-ignored
> only when the book is generated stand alone. For example, at the
> media docbooks, we have references for things like:
> 
> - pci_dev, mutex, off_t, container_of, etc - those are generic
> references for the symbols that every driver uses, but, as we
> don't have the books with those converted yet, nitpick complains.
> Once we have such references, they should be ignored *only* when
> the book is generated standalone. As those are "core" symbols,
> they should be already be documented, but the book was not
> ported from DocBook yet. Once we have everything ported to
> Sphinx, I would expect that they all will vanish (and, if not,
> IMHO, documenting them should be prioritized).
> 
> - References for subsystem-specific symbols like: spi_board_info,
> led_classdev_flash, i2c_adapter, etc. Those would require that
> the maintainers of the specific subsystems to add documentation
> to them, as I bet several such symbols won't be currently
> documented. So, even after the port, I afraid that we'll still
> have several such symbols missing.
> 
> To address (3), we need different sets of nitpick ignore lists.
> 
> At least in my case, I have two different procedures, depending
> on the time at the Kernel release cycle:
> 
> a) daily patch merge workflow
> --------------------------
> 
> In any case, for (3), I don't want to see those warnings during
> my daily patch handling process where I rebuild documentation for
> every patch that touches a documented file. I want to see only
> things like:
> 	Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/hist-v4l2.rst:1295: WARNING: c:type reference target not found: struct v4l2_buffer
> 
> With indicates that a new patch would be introducing documentation
> gaps.
> 
> So, we need a way to have a per-subsystem nitpick_ignore list
> (or a way to pass such list via command line), for us to be able to
> ignore "alien" symbols that aren't part of the subsystem we're
> maintaining.
> 
> b) preparation for the merge window
> --------------------------------
> 
> Late at the patch handling cycle, I run a very long task here that
> builds the media subsystem for 50+ different archs. I also check and
> fix smatch/sparse warnings. During such time, I would love to view
> the full list of missing symbols, in order to be able to handle
> eventual cross-subsystem wrong references (or eventually help documenting
> something that we use at the media subsystem).
> 
> So, I would need to use a different nitpick_ignore list.
> 
> Is there a way for us to specify the nitpick_ignore list (or a different
> conf.py) via command line?

Since conf.py is python, we could implement something, which loads a
"conditional configuration", e.g. loading a config with a nitpick_ignore
list in. Depending on an environment 

 "SPHINX_BUILD_CONF=[strong|lazy]-nit-picking.py"

we could load individual build-configs overwriting the default settings
from the origin conf.py.

On which repo/branch you are working? .. I send you a RFC patch 
for "conditional configurations".

Back to (3) ... as far as I know, there is no way to add a 
*Internal Hyperlink Target* (e.g. "_v4l2-field:") to the C or 
CPP domain.

There is a ":any:" directive does something vice versa.

http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/markup/inline.html#role-any

But I think, this will not help referencing a type from a function
prototype to a *Internal Hyperlink Target*, like the struct described
under the "_v4l2-field:" target.

If ":any:" does not help, we might find a solution with an additional
crossref-type or something similar:

http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/extdev/appapi.html#sphinx.application.Sphinx.add_crossref_type

But this needs some more thoughts.

-- Markus --


> Btw, I'm enclosing a patch adding several of those references that are
> alien to the media subsystem and currently causes nitpick complains.
> 
> 
> doc-rst: ignore several undefined symbols in nitpick mode
> 
> using Sphinx in nitpick mode is too verbose to make it useful.
> So, we need to make it less verbose, in order to be able to
> actually use it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/conf.py b/Documentation/conf.py
> index 96b7aa66c89c..d1805b8710c3 100644
> --- a/Documentation/conf.py
> +++ b/Documentation/conf.py
> @@ -419,3 +419,88 @@ pdf_documents = [
> # line arguments.
> kerneldoc_bin = '../scripts/kernel-doc'
> kerneldoc_srctree = '..'
> +
> +#
> +# It is possible to run Sphinx in nickpick mode with:
> +#	make SPHINXOPTS=-n htmldocs
> +# In such case, it will complain about lots of missing references that
> +#	1) are just typedefs like: bool, __u32, etc;
> +#	2) It will complain for things like: enum, NULL;
> +#	3) It will complain for symbols that should be on different
> +#	   books (but currently aren't ported to ReST)
> +# The list below has a list of such symbols to be ignored in nitpick mode
> +#
> +nitpick_ignore = [
> +	("c:func", "clock_gettime"),
> +	("c:func", "close"),
> +	("c:func", "container_of"),
> +	("c:func", "determine_valid_ioctls"),
> +	("c:func", "ERR_PTR"),
> +	("c:func", "ioctl"),
> +	("c:func", "IS_ERR"),
> +	("c:func", "mmap"),
> +	("c:func", "open"),
> +	("c:func", "pci_name"),
> +	("c:func", "poll"),
> +	("c:func", "PTR_ERR"),
> +	("c:func", "read"),
> +	("c:func", "release"),
> +	("c:func", "set"),
> +	("c:func", "struct fd_set"),
> +	("c:func", "struct pollfd"),
> +	("c:func", "usb_make_path"),
> +	("c:func", "write"),
> +	("c:type", "atomic_t"),
> +	("c:type", "bool"),
> +	("c:type", "buf_queue"),
> +	("c:type", "device"),
> +	("c:type", "device_driver"),
> +	("c:type", "device_node"),
> +	("c:type", "enum"),
> +	("c:type", "file"),
> +	("c:type", "i2c_adapter"),
> +	("c:type", "i2c_board_info"),
> +	("c:type", "i2c_client"),
> +	("c:type", "ktime_t"),
> +	("c:type", "led_classdev_flash"),
> +	("c:type", "list_head"),
> +	("c:type", "lock_class_key"),
> +	("c:type", "module"),
> +	("c:type", "mutex"),
> +	("c:type", "pci_dev"),
> +	("c:type", "pdvbdev"),
> +	("c:type", "poll_table_struct"),
> +	("c:type", "s32"),
> +	("c:type", "s64"),
> +	("c:type", "sd"),
> +	("c:type", "spi_board_info"),
> +	("c:type", "spi_device"),
> +	("c:type", "spi_master"),
> +	("c:type", "struct fb_fix_screeninfo"),
> +	("c:type", "struct pollfd"),
> +	("c:type", "struct timeval"),
> +	("c:type", "struct video_capability"),
> +	("c:type", "u16"),
> +	("c:type", "u32"),
> +	("c:type", "u64"),
> +	("c:type", "u8"),
> +	("c:type", "union"),
> +	("c:type", "usb_device"),
> +
> +	("cpp:type", "boolean"),
> +	("cpp:type", "fd"),
> +	("cpp:type", "fd_set"),
> +	("cpp:type", "int16_t"),
> +	("cpp:type", "NULL"),
> +	("cpp:type", "off_t"),
> +	("cpp:type", "pollfd"),
> +	("cpp:type", "size_t"),
> +	("cpp:type", "ssize_t"),
> +	("cpp:type", "timeval"),
> +	("cpp:type", "__u16"),
> +	("cpp:type", "__u32"),
> +	("cpp:type", "__u64"),
> +	("cpp:type", "uint16_t"),
> +	("cpp:type", "uint32_t"),
> +	("cpp:type", "video_system_t"),
> +]
> 
> 
> 

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