On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 09:28:51PM +0100, Guenter Roeck wrote: > On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 08:59:47PM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote: > > On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 12:11:33PM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote: > > > Various drivers implement architecture and/or device specific means > > > to restart (reset) the system. Various mechanisms have been implemented > > > to support those schemes. The best known mechanism is arm_pm_restart, > > > which is a function pointer to be set either from platform specific code > > > or from drivers. Another mechanism is to use hardware watchdogs to issue > > > a reset; this mechanism is used if there is no other method available > > > to reset a board or system. Two examples are alim7101_wdt, which currently > > > uses the reboot notifier to trigger a reset, and moxart_wdt, which registers > > > the arm_pm_restart function. > > > > > > The existing mechanisms have a number of drawbacks. Typically only one scheme > > > to restart the system is supported (at least if arm_pm_restart is used). > > > At least in theory there can be mutliple means to restart the system, some of > > > which may be less desirable (for example one mechanism may only reset the CPU, > > > while another may reset the entire system). Using arm_pm_restart can also be > > > racy if the function pointer is set from a driver, as the driver may be in > > > the process of being unloaded when arm_pm_restart is called. > > > Using the reboot notifier is always racy, as it is unknown if and when > > > other functions using the reboot notifier have completed execution > > > by the time the watchdog fires. > > > > > > To solve the problem, introduce a system restart notifier. This notifier > > > is expected to be called from the architecture specific machine_restart() > > > function. Drivers providing system restart functionality (such as the watchdog > > > drivers mentioned above) are expected to register with this notifier. > > > > > > Patch 1 of this series implements the notifier function. Patches 2 and 3 > > > implement calling the notifier chain from arm and arm64 restart code. > > > Patch 4 and 5 convert existing restart handlers in the watchdog subsystem > > > to use the restart notifier. Patch 6 unexports arm_pm_restart to ensure > > > that no one gets the idea to implement a restart handler as module. > > > > I think you need to restructure stuff somewhat, because I think > > you've missed drivers/power/reset/ entirely, or at least you've > > missed drivers/power/reset/restart-poweroff.c which calls > > arm_pm_restart directly. I'm not quite sure how we ended up with > > that... > > Yes, guess I missed (and did not really expect) that arm_pm_restart > is called from multiple places. Most of the ARM-specific code in drivers/power/reset/ consists of SoC power-off/restart back-ends (e.g. vexpress-poweroff.c). Since there is no generic pm_restart, we continued to use arm_pm_restart (also for arm64 since we share some of the drivers). Maybe some driver model here would help. > What is restart-poweroff supposed to do in the first place, and why > doesn't it call machine_restart() ? If it is what I think it is, ie > a fallback for pm_power_off, it could be made generic and does not > really have to depend on ARM. I think this one pretends to do a power-off via restart. It could call machine_restart() but this only passes the default reboot_mode to arm_pm_restart(). -- Catalin -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-doc" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html