On Mon, May 12, 2014 at 7:12 PM, Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Mon, May 12, 2014 at 06:36:57PM -0500, tthayer@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
>> + ptemp[0] = 0x5A5A5A5A;
>> + ptemp[1] = 0xA5A5A5A5;
>> + /* Clear the error injection bits */
>> + regmap_write(drvdata->mc_vbase, CTLCFG, read_reg);
>> + /* Ensure it has been written out */
>> + wmb();
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * To trigger the error, we need to read the data back
>> + * (the data was written with errors above)
>> + * The ACCESS_ONCE macros are used to prevent the
>> + * compiler optimizing these reads out.
>> + */
>> + reg = ACCESS_ONCE(ptemp[0]);
>> + read_reg = ACCESS_ONCE(ptemp[1]);
>> + /* Force Read */
>> + rmb();
>
> Right, I still am a bit unsure about this thing. So sure, we funnel
> ptemp through an asm() block which stops the optimizer but we assign the
> results to reg and read_reg, i.e. two local variables which aren't used
> in this function anymore.
>
> Thus, I don't see what stops the compiler from discarding them along
> with the ACCESS_ONCE() reads at some point, when it becomes really
> smart. Basically killing
>
>> + reg = ACCESS_ONCE(ptemp[0]);
>> + read_reg = ACCESS_ONCE(ptemp[1]);
>
> as they have to effect.
>
> Maybe we can do the reads in asm - this should be pretty safe.
>
> I.e., something like this:
>
> asm volatile("" : "=r" (reg), "=r" (read_reg),
> : "0" (ptemp[0]), "1" (ptemp[1]));
>
> and it does it on x86 (did a small test program) by shuffling the values
> through registers so we definitely have the reads.
>
> .loc 1 28 0
> movl -48(%rbp), %edx # ptemp, D.2240
> movl -44(%rbp), %eax # ptemp, D.2240
> .loc 1 27 0
> movl %edx, -28(%rbp) # reg, reg
> movl %eax, -32(%rbp) # read_reg, read_reg
>
> Btw, if you only want to do the reads, you can simply tell gcc to put them in
> registers
>
> asm volatile("" :: "r" (ptemp[0]), "r" (ptemp[1]));
>
> and be done with it but I don't know how smart it is with register
> allocation so as to recognize that they're already in registers (when
> they already are in some registers) and discard the reads.
>
> Fun stuff! :-)
>
> --
> Regards/Gruss,
> Boris.
>
> Sent from a fat crate under my desk. Formatting is fine.
> --
Hi Boris.
I'll look into that. I think I will use the registers in a
edac_printk(). Since this is a debugging trigger function, the
printout may be useful anyway.
Thanks!
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