Re: [PATCH v3] ipe: add errno field to IPE policy load auditing

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On 3/3/2025 2:11 PM, Fan Wu wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 28, 2025 at 3:11 PM Jasjiv Singh
> <jasjivsingh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> Users of IPE require a way to identify when and why an operation fails,
>> allowing them to both respond to violations of policy and be notified
>> of potentially malicious actions on their systems with respect to IPE.
>>
>> This patch introduces a new error field to the AUDIT_IPE_POLICY_LOAD event
>> to log policy loading failures. Currently, IPE only logs successful policy
>> loads, but not failures. Tracking failures is crucial to detect malicious
>> attempts and ensure a complete audit trail for security events.
>>
>> The new error field will capture the following error codes:
>>
>> * 0: no error
>> * -EPERM: Insufficient permission
>> * -EEXIST: Same name policy already deployed
>> * -EBADMSG: policy is invalid
>> * -ENOMEM: out of memory (OOM)
>> * -ERANGE: policy version number overflow
>> * -EINVAL: policy version parsing error
>>
> 
> These error codes are not exhaustive. We recently introduced the
> secondary keyring and platform keyring to sign policy so the policy
> loading could return -ENOKEY or -EKEYREJECT. And also the update
> policy can return -ESTALE when the policy version is old.
> This is my fault that I forgot we should also update the documentation
> of the newly introduced error codes. Could you please go through the
> whole loading code and find all possible error codes?  Also this is a
> good chance to update the current stale function documents.
> 
> ...
> 

So, I looked into error codes when the policy loads. In ipe_new_policy, 
the verify_pkcs7_signature can return a lot of errno codes (ex: ENOKEY, 
EKEYREJECTED, EBADMSG, etc.) while parsing the pkcs7 and other functions 
as well. Also, In ipe_new_policyfs_node used in new_policy(), I see the same 
issue with securityfs_create_dir and securityfs_create_file as they 
return the errno directly from API to. So, what should we return?

For other functions: I have complied the errno list: 

* -ENOENT: Policy is not found while updating
* -EEXIST: Same name policy already deployed
* -ERANGE: Policy version number overflow
* -EINVAL: Policy version parsing error
* -EPERM: Insufficient permission
* -ESTALE: Policy version is old
* -ENOMEM: Out of memory (OOM)
* -EBADMSG: Policy is invalid

- Jasjiv

>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jasjiv Singh <jasjivsingh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/ipe.rst | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
>>  security/ipe/audit.c                  | 15 ++++++++++++---
>>  security/ipe/fs.c                     | 16 +++++++++++-----
>>  security/ipe/policy_fs.c              | 18 +++++++++++++-----
>>  4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/ipe.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/ipe.rst
>> index f93a467db628..5dbf54471fab 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/ipe.rst
>> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/ipe.rst
>> @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ Field descriptions:
>>
>>  Event Example::
>>
>> -   type=1422 audit(1653425529.927:53): policy_name="boot_verified" policy_version=0.0.0 policy_digest=sha256:820EEA5B40CA42B51F68962354BA083122A20BB846F26765076DD8EED7B8F4DB auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 lsm=ipe res=1
>> +   type=1422 audit(1653425529.927:53): policy_name="boot_verified" policy_version=0.0.0 policy_digest=sha256:820EEA5B40CA42B51F68962354BA083122A20BB846F26765076DD8EED7B8F4DB auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 lsm=ipe res=1 errno=0
>>     type=1300 audit(1653425529.927:53): arch=c000003e syscall=1 success=yes exit=2567 a0=3 a1=5596fcae1fb0 a2=a07 a3=2 items=0 ppid=184 pid=229 auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts0 ses=4294967295 comm="python3" exe="/usr/bin/python3.10" key=(null)
>>     type=1327 audit(1653425529.927:53): PROCTITLE proctitle=707974686F6E3300746573742F6D61696E2E7079002D66002E2E
>>
>> @@ -436,11 +436,11 @@ Field descriptions:
>>  +----------------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+
>>  | Field          | Value Type | Optional? | Description of Value                              |
>>  +================+============+===========+===================================================+
>> -| policy_name    | string     | No        | The policy_name                                   |
>> +| policy_name    | string     | Yes       | The policy_name                                   |
>>  +----------------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+
>> -| policy_version | string     | No        | The policy_version                                |
>> +| policy_version | string     | Yes       | The policy_version                                |
>>  +----------------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+
>> -| policy_digest  | string     | No        | The policy hash                                   |
>> +| policy_digest  | string     | Yes       | The policy hash                                   |
>>  +----------------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+
>>  | auid           | integer    | No        | The login user ID                                 |
>>  +----------------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+
>> @@ -450,7 +450,16 @@ Field descriptions:
>>  +----------------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+
>>  | res            | integer    | No        | The result of the audited operation(success/fail) |
>>  +----------------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+
>> -
>> +| errno          | integer    | No        | The result of the policy error as follows:        |
>> +|                |            |           |                                                   |
>> +|                |            |           | +  0: no error                                    |
>> +|                |            |           | +  -EPERM: Insufficient permission                |
>> +|                |            |           | +  -EEXIST: Same name policy already deployed     |
>> +|                |            |           | +  -EBADMSG: policy is invalid                    |
>> +|                |            |           | +  -ENOMEM: out of memory (OOM)                   |
>> +|                |            |           | +  -ERANGE: policy version number overflow        |
>> +|                |            |           | +  -EINVAL: policy version parsing error          |
>> ++----------------+------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+
>>
> 
> Might be better to create another table to list all potential erronos.
> Also please keep the capitalization of sentences consistent.
> 
>>  1404 AUDIT_MAC_STATUS
>>  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>> diff --git a/security/ipe/audit.c b/security/ipe/audit.c
>> index f05f0caa4850..8df307bb2bab 100644
>> --- a/security/ipe/audit.c
>> +++ b/security/ipe/audit.c
>> @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
>>
>>  #define AUDIT_POLICY_LOAD_FMT "policy_name=\"%s\" policy_version=%hu.%hu.%hu "\
>>                               "policy_digest=" IPE_AUDIT_HASH_ALG ":"
>> +#define AUDIT_POLICY_LOAD_FAIL_FMT "policy_name=? policy_version=? "\
>> +                                  "policy_digest=?"
>>  #define AUDIT_OLD_ACTIVE_POLICY_FMT "old_active_pol_name=\"%s\" "\
>>                                     "old_active_pol_version=%hu.%hu.%hu "\
>>                                     "old_policy_digest=" IPE_AUDIT_HASH_ALG ":"
>> @@ -254,16 +256,23 @@ void ipe_audit_policy_activation(const struct ipe_policy *const op,
>>  void ipe_audit_policy_load(const struct ipe_policy *const p)
>>  {
> 
> The documentation of this function should also be updated since it is
> also auditing errors now.
> 
>>         struct audit_buffer *ab;
>> +       int err = 0;
>>
>>         ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL,
>>                              AUDIT_IPE_POLICY_LOAD);
>>         if (!ab)
>>                 return;
>>
>> -       audit_policy(ab, AUDIT_POLICY_LOAD_FMT, p);
>> -       audit_log_format(ab, " auid=%u ses=%u lsm=ipe res=1",
>> +       if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
>> +               audit_policy(ab, AUDIT_POLICY_LOAD_FMT, p);
>> +       } else {
>> +               audit_log_format(ab, AUDIT_POLICY_LOAD_FAIL_FMT);
>> +               err = PTR_ERR(p);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       audit_log_format(ab, " auid=%u ses=%u lsm=ipe res=%d errno=%d",
>>                          from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current)),
>> -                        audit_get_sessionid(current));
>> +                        audit_get_sessionid(current), !err, err);
>>
>>         audit_log_end(ab);
>>  }
>> diff --git a/security/ipe/fs.c b/security/ipe/fs.c
>> index 5b6d19fb844a..da51264a1d0f 100644
>> --- a/security/ipe/fs.c
>> +++ b/security/ipe/fs.c
>> @@ -141,12 +141,16 @@ static ssize_t new_policy(struct file *f, const char __user *data,
>>         char *copy = NULL;
>>         int rc = 0;
>>
>> -       if (!file_ns_capable(f, &init_user_ns, CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
>> -               return -EPERM;
>> +       if (!file_ns_capable(f, &init_user_ns, CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) {
>> +               rc = -EPERM;
>> +               goto out;
>> +       }
>>
>>         copy = memdup_user_nul(data, len);
>> -       if (IS_ERR(copy))
>> -               return PTR_ERR(copy);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(copy)) {
>> +               rc = PTR_ERR(copy);
>> +               goto out;
>> +       }
>>
>>         p = ipe_new_policy(NULL, 0, copy, len);
>>         if (IS_ERR(p)) {
>> @@ -161,8 +165,10 @@ static ssize_t new_policy(struct file *f, const char __user *data,
>>         ipe_audit_policy_load(p);
>>
>>  out:
>> -       if (rc < 0)
>> +       if (rc < 0) {
>>                 ipe_free_policy(p);
>> +               ipe_audit_policy_load(ERR_PTR(rc));
>> +       }
>>         kfree(copy);
>>         return (rc < 0) ? rc : len;
>>  }
> 
> In case of memdup fail, the kfree(copy) will be called with the error
> pointer. Also how about refactor the code like
> 
>         ipe_audit_policy_load(p);
>         kfree(copy);
> 
>         return len;
> err:
>         ipe_audit_policy_load(ERR_PTR(rc));
>         ipe_free_policy(p);
> 
>         return rc;
> 
>> diff --git a/security/ipe/policy_fs.c b/security/ipe/policy_fs.c
>> index 3bcd8cbd09df..5f4a8e92bdcf 100644
>> --- a/security/ipe/policy_fs.c
>> +++ b/security/ipe/policy_fs.c
>> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>>  #include "policy.h"
>>  #include "eval.h"
>>  #include "fs.h"
>> +#include "audit.h"
>>
>>  #define MAX_VERSION_SIZE ARRAY_SIZE("65535.65535.65535")
>>
>> @@ -292,21 +293,28 @@ static ssize_t update_policy(struct file *f, const char __user *data,
>>         char *copy = NULL;
>>         int rc = 0;
>>
>> -       if (!file_ns_capable(f, &init_user_ns, CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
>> -               return -EPERM;
>> +       if (!file_ns_capable(f, &init_user_ns, CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) {
>> +               rc = -EPERM;
>> +               goto out;
>> +       }
>>
>>         copy = memdup_user(data, len);
>> -       if (IS_ERR(copy))
>> -               return PTR_ERR(copy);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(copy)) {
>> +               rc = PTR_ERR(copy);
>> +               goto out;
>> +       }
>>
>>         root = d_inode(f->f_path.dentry->d_parent);
>>         inode_lock(root);
>>         rc = ipe_update_policy(root, NULL, 0, copy, len);
>>         inode_unlock(root);
>>
>> +out:
>>         kfree(copy);
>> -       if (rc)
>> +       if (rc) {
>> +               ipe_audit_policy_load(ERR_PTR(rc));
>>                 return rc;
>> +       }
>>
> 
> The above comments also apply to here.
> 
> -Fan
> 
>>         return len;
>>  }
>> --
>> 2.34.1
>>





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