Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] lib/vsprintf: Add support for generic FOURCCs by extending %p4cc

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> On 24 Feb 2025, at 3:54 PM, andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> 
> On Mon, Feb 24, 2025 at 10:18:48AM +0000, Aditya Garg wrote:
>> 
>> 
>>>> On 24 Feb 2025, at 3:28 PM, andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Sat, Feb 22, 2025 at 03:46:03PM +0000, Aditya Garg wrote:
>>>>>> On 20 Feb 2025, at 10:09 PM, Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> %p4cc is designed for DRM/V4L2 FOURCCs with their specific quirks, but
>>>>> it's useful to be able to print generic 4-character codes formatted as
>>>>> an integer. Extend it to add format specifiers for printing generic
>>>>> 32-bit FOURCCs with various endian semantics:
>>>>> 
>>>>> %p4ch   Host-endian
>>>>> %p4cl Little-endian
>>>>> %p4cb Big-endian
>>>>> %p4cr Reverse-endian
>>>>> 
>>>>> The endianness determines how bytes are interpreted as a u32, and the
>>>>> FOURCC is then always printed MSByte-first (this is the opposite of
>>>>> V4L/DRM FOURCCs). This covers most practical cases, e.g. %p4cr would
>>>>> allow printing LSByte-first FOURCCs stored in host endian order
>>>>> (other than the hex form being in character order, not the integer
>>>>> value).
>>> 
>>> ...
>>> 
>>>> BTW, after looking at the comments by Martin [1], its actually better to use
>>>> existing specifiers for the appletbdrm driver.  The driver needs the host
>>>> endian as proposed by this patch, so instead of that, we can use %.4s
>>> 
>>> Do you mean this patch will not be needed? If this a case, that would be the
>>> best solution.
>> 
>> I tested with %4pE, and the results are different from expected. So this
>> would be preferred. Kindly see my latest email with a proposed workaround for
>> the sparse warnings.
> 
> %.4s sounded okay, but %4pE is always about escaping and the result may occupy
> %4x memory (octal escaping of non-printable characters). Of course, you may vary
> the escaping classes, but IIRC the octal or hex escaping is unconditional.

%.4s is used for unsigned int iirc, here it's __le32.
> 
>>>> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/asahi/E753B391-D2CB-4213-AF82-678ADD5A7644@xxxxxxxxxxx/
>>>> 
>>>> Alternatively we could add a host endian only. Other endians are not really
>>>> used by any driver AFAIK. The host endian is being used by appletbdrm and
>>>> Asahi Linux’ SMC driver only.
> 
> --
> With Best Regards,
> Andy Shevchenko
> 
> 




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