On Fri, 10 Jan 2025 20:25:57 -0800 Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Introduce functions to increase refcount but with a top limit above which > they will fail to increase (the limit is inclusive). Setting the limit to > INT_MAX indicates no limit. This function has never worked as expected! I've removed the update and added in the rest of the code. > diff --git a/include/linux/refcount.h b/include/linux/refcount.h > index 35f039ecb272..5072ba99f05e 100644 > --- a/include/linux/refcount.h > +++ b/include/linux/refcount.h > @@ -137,13 +137,23 @@ static inline unsigned int refcount_read(const refcount_t *r) > } > > static inline __must_check __signed_wrap > -bool __refcount_add_not_zero(int i, refcount_t *r, int *oldp) > { > int old = refcount_read(r); > > do { > if (!old) > break; > > } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&r->refs, &old, old + i)); > > if (oldp) > *oldp = old; ? > if (unlikely(old < 0 || old + i < 0)) > refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_ADD_NOT_ZERO_OVF); > > return old; > } The saturate test just doesn't work as expected. In C signed integer overflow is undefined (probably so that cpu that saturate/trap signed overflow can be conformant) and gcc uses that to optimise code. So if you compile (https://www.godbolt.org/z/WYWo84Weq): int inc_wraps(int i) { return i < 0 || i + 1 < 0; } the second test is optimised away. I don't think the kernel compiles disable this optimisation. David