[PATCH v2 7/7] x86/resctrl: Introduce interface to modify io_alloc Capacity Bit Masks

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"io_alloc" feature is a mechanism that enables direct insertion of data
from I/O devices into the L3 cache. By directly caching data from I/O
devices rather than first storing the I/O data in DRAM, SDCI reduces
demands on DRAM bandwidth and reduces latency to the processor consuming
the I/O data.

The SDCIAE (SDCI Allocation Enforcement) PQE feature allows system
software to limit the portion of the L3 cache used for SDCI.

Provide the interface to modify io_alloc CBMs (Capacity Bit Masks).

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@xxxxxxx>
---
v2: Added more generic text in documentation.
---
 Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst        |   8 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c |   2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h    |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c    | 128 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst b/Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst
index 52679175ee14..da74356adcc2 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst
@@ -162,6 +162,14 @@ related to allocation:
 
 			# echo 1 > /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3/io_alloc
 
+"io_alloc_cbm":
+		Capacity Bit Masks (CBMs) available to supported IO devices which
+		can directly insert cache lines in L3 which can help to reduce the
+		latency. CBM can be configured by writing to the interface in the
+		following format::
+
+			L3:<cache_id0>=<cbm>;<cache_id1>=<cbm>;...
+
 Memory bandwidth(MB) subdirectory contains the following files
 with respect to allocation:
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
index d272dea43924..4dfee0436c1c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ int parse_bw(struct rdt_parse_data *data, struct resctrl_schema *s,
  * requires at least two bits set.
  * AMD allows non-contiguous bitmasks.
  */
-static bool cbm_validate(char *buf, u32 *data, struct rdt_resource *r)
+bool cbm_validate(char *buf, u32 *data, struct rdt_resource *r)
 {
 	unsigned long first_bit, zero_bit, val;
 	unsigned int cbm_len = r->cache.cbm_len;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
index 1550cb468b8e..5f7236437cb5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
@@ -669,4 +669,5 @@ void rdt_staged_configs_clear(void);
 bool closid_allocated(unsigned int closid);
 int resctrl_find_cleanest_closid(void);
 void show_doms(struct seq_file *s, struct resctrl_schema *schema, int closid);
+bool cbm_validate(char *buf, u32 *data, struct rdt_resource *r);
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_RESCTRL_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
index 4d6b83d18790..c2b4221ea469 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
@@ -1970,6 +1970,131 @@ static int resctrl_io_alloc_cbm_show(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Read the CBM and check the validity. Make sure CBM is not shared
+ * with any other exclusive resctrl groups.
+ */
+static int resctrl_io_alloc_parse_cbm(char *buf, struct resctrl_schema *s,
+				      struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d)
+{
+	struct resctrl_staged_config *cfg;
+	struct rdt_resource *r = s->res;
+	u32 io_alloc_closid;
+	u32 cbm_val;
+
+	cfg = &d->staged_config[s->conf_type];
+	if (cfg->have_new_ctrl) {
+		rdt_last_cmd_printf("Duplicate domain %d\n", d->hdr.id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!cbm_validate(buf, &cbm_val, r))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * The CBM may not overlap with other exclusive group.
+	 */
+	io_alloc_closid = resctrl_io_alloc_closid_get(r);
+	if (rdtgroup_cbm_overlaps(s, d, cbm_val, io_alloc_closid, true)) {
+		rdt_last_cmd_puts("Overlaps with exclusive group\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	cfg->new_ctrl = cbm_val;
+	cfg->have_new_ctrl = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int resctrl_io_alloc_parse_line(char *line,  struct rdt_resource *r,
+				       struct resctrl_schema *s)
+{
+	struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d;
+	char *dom = NULL, *id;
+	unsigned long dom_id;
+
+next:
+	if (!line || line[0] == '\0')
+		return 0;
+
+	dom = strsep(&line, ";");
+	id = strsep(&dom, "=");
+	if (!dom || kstrtoul(id, 10, &dom_id)) {
+		rdt_last_cmd_puts("Missing '=' or non-numeric domain\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dom = strim(dom);
+	list_for_each_entry(d, &r->ctrl_domains, hdr.list) {
+		if (d->hdr.id == dom_id) {
+			if (resctrl_io_alloc_parse_cbm(dom, s, d))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			goto next;
+		}
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t resctrl_io_alloc_cbm_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+					  char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct resctrl_schema *s = of->kn->parent->priv;
+	struct rdt_resource *r = s->res;
+	u32 io_alloc_closid;
+	char *resname;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Valid input requires a trailing newline */
+	if (nbytes == 0 || buf[nbytes - 1] != '\n')
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf[nbytes - 1] = '\0';
+
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
+
+	rdt_last_cmd_clear();
+	rdt_staged_configs_clear();
+
+	if (!resctrl_arch_get_io_alloc_enabled(r->rid)) {
+		rdt_last_cmd_puts("io_alloc feature is not enabled\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto cbm_write_out;
+	}
+
+	resname = strim(strsep(&buf, ":"));
+	if (!buf) {
+		rdt_last_cmd_puts("Missing ':'\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto cbm_write_out;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(resname, "L3")) {
+		rdt_last_cmd_printf("Unsupported resource name '%s'\n", resname);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto cbm_write_out;
+	}
+
+	if (buf[0] == '\0') {
+		rdt_last_cmd_printf("Missing '%s' value\n", resname);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto cbm_write_out;
+	}
+
+	ret = resctrl_io_alloc_parse_line(buf, r, s);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cbm_write_out;
+
+	io_alloc_closid = resctrl_io_alloc_closid_get(r);
+	ret = resctrl_arch_update_domains(r, io_alloc_closid);
+
+cbm_write_out:
+	mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
+	cpus_read_unlock();
+
+	return ret ?: nbytes;
+}
+
 /* rdtgroup information files for one cache resource. */
 static struct rftype res_common_files[] = {
 	{
@@ -2131,9 +2256,10 @@ static struct rftype res_common_files[] = {
 	},
 	{
 		.name		= "io_alloc_cbm",
-		.mode		= 0444,
+		.mode		= 0644,
 		.kf_ops		= &rdtgroup_kf_single_ops,
 		.seq_show	= resctrl_io_alloc_cbm_show,
+		.write		= resctrl_io_alloc_cbm_write,
 	},
 	{
 		.name		= "mba_MBps_event",
-- 
2.34.1





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