Re: [PATCH v3 25/27] KVM: nVMX: Add FRED VMCS fields

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On 10/28/2024 11:27 AM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
On Mon, Oct 28, 2024, Chao Gao wrote:
On Fri, Oct 25, 2024 at 12:25:45AM -0700, Xin Li wrote:
static void nested_vmx_setup_cr_fixed(struct nested_vmx_msrs *msrs)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h
index 2c296b6abb8c..5272f617fcef 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h
@@ -251,6 +251,14 @@ static inline bool nested_cpu_has_encls_exit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
	return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING);
}

+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_fred(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+	return vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_FRED &&
+	       vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS &&
+	       vmcs12->secondary_vm_exit_controls & SECONDARY_VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_FRED &&
+	       vmcs12->secondary_vm_exit_controls & SECONDARY_VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_FRED;

Is it a requirement in the SDM that the VMM should enable all FRED controls or
none? If not, the VMM is allowed to enable only one or two of them. This means
KVM would need to emulate FRED controls for the L1 VMM as three separate
features.

The SDM doesn't say that.  But FRED states are used during and
immediately after VM entry and exit, I don't see a good reason for a VMM
to enable only one or two of the 3 save/load configs.

Not KVM's concern.

Say if VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_FRED is not set, it means a VMM needs to
switch to guest FRED states before it does a VM entry, which is
absolutely a big mess.

Again, not KVM's concern.

If the VMM doesn't enable FRED, it's fine to load guest FRED states before VM
entry, right?

Yep.  Or if L1 is simply broken and elects to manually load FRED state before
VM-Enter instead of using VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_FRED, then any badness that happens
is 100% L1's problem to deal with.  KVM's responsiblity is to emulate the
architectural behavior, what L1 may or may not do is irrelevant.

Damn, obviously I COMPLETELY missed this point.

Let me think how should KVM as L0 handle it.


The key is to emulate hardware behavior accurately without making assumptions
about guests.

+1000

If some combinations of controls cannot be emulated properly, KVM
should report internal errors at some point.

Yeah, only if CANNOT.  Otherwise a broken VMM will behave differently on
real hardware and KVM, even if it crashes in a way which it never knows
about, right?




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