Hi Anish, First and foremost, there are kernel bot problems to fix. On Mon, Oct 14, 2024 at 07:58:31PM -0700, anish kumar wrote: > Add the documentation in the mainline from > staging and add the relvant information from > current mainline. > > Added: > 1. userspace api documentation. > 2. kernel api documentation. > 3. Driver framework core details added. You are doing everything in the same patch, making it impossible for me to understand what is just a move from staging to core and what is new material. First do a patch that does the move and then do the enhancements, one topic at a time. Thanks, Mathieu > > Signed-off-by: anish kumar <yesanishhere@xxxxxxxxx> > --- > Documentation/remoteproc/core.rst | 252 ++++++++++++ > Documentation/remoteproc/index.rst | 27 ++ > Documentation/remoteproc/rproc-api.rst | 75 ++++ > Documentation/remoteproc/rproc-kernel-api.rst | 239 ++++++++++++ > Documentation/staging/index.rst | 1 - > Documentation/staging/remoteproc.rst | 360 ------------------ > Documentation/staging/rpmsg.rst | 2 +- > 7 files changed, 594 insertions(+), 362 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 Documentation/remoteproc/core.rst > create mode 100644 Documentation/remoteproc/index.rst > create mode 100644 Documentation/remoteproc/rproc-api.rst > create mode 100644 Documentation/remoteproc/rproc-kernel-api.rst > delete mode 100644 Documentation/staging/remoteproc.rst > > diff --git a/Documentation/remoteproc/core.rst b/Documentation/remoteproc/core.rst > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..a59c2c5bc8e6 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/remoteproc/core.rst > @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ > +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > + > +=============================================== > +General description of the remoteproc subsystem > +=============================================== > + > +Authors: > + - anish kumar <yesanishhere@xxxxxxxxx> > + > +.. Contents: > + > + 1. Introduction > + 2. Remoteproc framework responsibilities > + 3. Remoteproc driver responsibilities > + 4. Virtio and rpmsg > + > +1. Introduction > +====================== > + > +Modern System on Chips (SoCs) typically integrate heterogeneous remote > +processor devices in asymmetric multiprocessing (AMP) configurations. > +These processors may run different operating systems, such as Linux and > +various real-time operating systems (RTOS). > + > +For example, the OMAP4 platform features dual Cortex-A9 cores, dual > +Cortex-M3 cores, and a C64x+ DSP. In a standard setup, the Cortex-A9 > +cores execute Linux in a symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) configuration, > +while the M3 cores and DSP run independent instances of an RTOS. > + > +The remoteproc framework allows various platforms and architectures to > +manage remote processors, including operations such as powering on, > +loading firmware, and powering off. This framework abstracts hardware > +differences, promoting code reuse and minimizing duplication. It also > +supports rpmsg virtio devices for remote processors that utilize this > +communication method. Consequently, platform-specific remoteproc drivers > +need only implement a few low-level handlers, enabling seamless operation > +of all rpmsg drivers. (For more details about the virtio-based rpmsg > +bus and its drivers, refer to :doc:`Documentation/staging/rpmsg.rst`.) > + > +Additionally, the framework allows for the registration of various > +virtio devices. Firmware can publish the types of virtio devices it > +supports, facilitating their addition to the remoteproc framework. This > +flexibility enables the reuse of existing virtio drivers with remote > +processor backends at minimal development cost. > + > +The primary purpose of the remoteproc framework is to download firmware > +for remote processors and manage their lifecycle. The framework consists > +of several key components: > + > +- **Character Driver**: Provides userspace access to control the remote > + processor. > +- **ELF Utility**: Offers functions for handling ELF files and managing > + resources requested by the remote processor. > +- **Remoteproc Core**: Manages firmware downloads and recovery actions > + in case of a remote processor crash. > +- **Coredump**: Provides facilities for coredumping and tracing from > + the remote processor in the event of a crash. > +- **Userspace Interaction**: Uses sysfs and debugfs to manage the > + lifecycle and status of the remote processor. > +- **Virtio Support**: Facilitates interaction with the virtio and > + rpmsg bus. > + > +From here on, references to "framework" denote the remoteproc > +framework, and "driver" refers to the remoteproc driver that utilizes > +the framework for managing remote processors. > + > +2. Remoteproc framework Responsibilities > +======================================== > + > +The framework begins by gathering information about the firmware file > +to be downloaded through the request_firmware function. It supports > +the ELF format and parses the firmware image to identify the physical > +addresses that need to be populated from the corresponding ELF sections. > +The framework also requires knowledge of the logical or I/O-mapped > +addresses in the application processor. Once this information is > +obtained from the driver, the framework transfers the data to the > +specified addresses and starts the remote, along with > +any devices physically or logically connected to it. > + > +Dependent devices, referred to as `subdevices` within the framework, > +are also managed post-registration by their respective drivers. > +Subdevices can register themselves using `rproc_(add/remove)_subdev`. > +Non-remoteproc drivers can use subdevices as a way to logically connect > +to remote and get lifecycle notifications of the remote. > + > +The framework oversees the lifecycle of the remote and > +provides the `rproc_report_crash` function, which the driver invokes > +upon receiving a crash notification from the remote. The > +notification method can differ based on the design of the remote > +processor and its communication with the application processor. For > +instance, if the remote is a DSP equipped with a watchdog, > +unresponsive behavior triggers the watchdog, generating an interrupt > +that routes to the application processor, allowing it to call > +`rproc_report_crash` in the driver's interrupt context. > + > +During crash handling, the framework performs the following actions: > + > +a. Sends a request to stop the remote and any connected or > + dependent subdevices. > +b. Generates a coredump, dumping all `resources` requested by the > + remote alongside relevant debugging information. Resources are > + explained below. > +c. Reloads the firmware and restarts the remote. > + > +If the `RPROC_FEAT_ATTACH_ON_RECOVERY` flag is set, the detach and > +attach callbacks of the driver are invoked without reloading the > +firmware. This is useful when the remote requires no > +assistance for recovery, or when the application processor can restart > +independently. After recovery, the application processor can reattach > +to the remote. > + > +The remote can request resources from the framework, which > +allocates a ".resource_table" section. During the ELF parsing phase, > +the framework identifies this section and calls the appropriate > +handler to allocate the requested resources. > + > +Resource management within the framework can accommodate any type of > +`fw_resource_type`. > + > +.. code-block:: c > + > + enum fw_resource_type { > + RSC_CARVEOUT = 0, > + RSC_DEVMEM = 1, > + RSC_TRACE = 2, > + RSC_VDEV = 3, > + RSC_LAST = 4, > + RSC_VENDOR_START = 128, > + RSC_VENDOR_END = 512, > + }; > + > + struct resource_table { > + u32 ver; > + u32 num; > + u32 reserved[2]; > + u32 offset[]; > + } __packed; > + > + struct fw_rsc_hdr { > + u32 type; > + u8 data[]; > + } __packed; > + > +For example, if the remote requests both `RSC_TRACE` and > +`RSC_CARVEOUT` for memory allocation, the ELF firmware can be structured > +as follows: > + > +.. code-block:: c > + > + #define MAX_SHARED_RESOURCE 2 > + #define LOG_BUF_SIZE 1000 > + #define CARVEOUT_DUMP_PA 0x12345678 > + #define CARVEOUT_DUMP_SIZE 2000 > + > + struct shared_resource_table { > + u32 ver; > + u32 num; > + u32 reserved[2]; > + u32 offset[MAX_SHARED_RESOURCE]; > + struct fw_rsc_trace log_trace; > + struct fw_rsc_carveout dump_carveout; > + }; > + > + volatile struct shared_resource_table table = { > + .ver = 1, > + .num = 2, > + .reserved = {0, 0}, > + .offset = { > + offsetof(struct resource_table, log_trace), > + offsetof(struct resource_table, dump_carveout), > + }, > + .log_trace = { > + RSC_TRACE, > + (u32)log_buf, LOG_BUF_SIZE, 0, "log_trace", > + }, > + .dump_carveout = { > + RSC_CARVEOUT, > + (u32)FW_RSC_ADDR_ANY, CARVEOUT_PA, 0, "carveout_dump", > + }, > + }; > + > +The framework creates a sysfs file when it encounters the `RSC_TRACE` > +type to expose log information to userspace. Other resource types are > +handled accordingly. In the example above, `CARVEOUT_DUMP_SIZE` bytes > +of DMA memory will be allocated starting from `CARVEOUT_DUMP_PA`. > + > + > +3. Remoteproc driver responsibilities > +===================================== > + > +The driver must provide the following information to the core: > + > +a. Translate device addresses (physical addresses) found in the ELF > + firmware to virtual addresses in Linux using the `da_to_va` > + callback. This allows the framework to copy ELF firmware from the > + filesystem to the addresses expected by the remote since > + the framework cannot directly access those physical addresses. > +b. Prepare/unprepare the remote prior to firmware loading, > + which may involve allocating carveout and reserved memory regions. > +c. Implement methods for starting and stopping the remote, > + whether by setting registers or sending explicit interrupts, > + depending on the hardware design. > +d. Provide attach and detach callbacks to start the remote > + without loading the firmware. This is beneficial when the remote > + processor is already loaded and running. > +e. Implement a load callback for firmware loading, typically using > + the ELF loader provided by the framework; currently, only ELF > + format is supported. > +f. Invoke the framework's crash handler API upon detecting a remote > + crash. > + > +Drivers must fill the `rproc_ops` structure and call `rproc_alloc` > +to register themselves with the framework. > + > +.. code-block:: c > + > + struct rproc_ops { > + int (*prepare)(struct rproc *rproc); > + int (*unprepare)(struct rproc *rproc); > + int (*start)(struct rproc *rproc); > + int (*stop)(struct rproc *rproc); > + int (*attach)(struct rproc *rproc); > + int (*detach)(struct rproc *rproc); > + void * (*da_to_va)(struct rproc *rproc, u64 da, size_t len, > + bool *is_iomem); > + int (*parse_fw)(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw); > + int (*handle_rsc)(struct rproc *rproc, u32 rsc_type, > + void *rsc, int offset, int avail); > + int (*load)(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw); > + //snip > + }; > + > + > +4. Virtio and Remoteproc > +======================== > + > +The firmware must provide remoteproc with information regarding the > +virtio devices it supports and their configurations: an `RSC_VDEV` > +resource entry should detail the virtio device ID (as defined in > +`virtio_ids.h`), virtio features, virtio config space, vrings > +information, etc. > + > +Upon registration of a new remote, the remoteproc framework > +searches for its resource table and registers the supported virtio > +devices. A firmware may support multiple virtio devices, of various > +types (a single remote can support multiple rpmsg virtio > +devices if required). > + > +Moreover, `RSC_VDEV` resource entries suffice for static allocation > +of virtio devices. Dynamic allocations will also be supported using > +the rpmsg bus, akin to the handling of dynamic allocations for rpmsg > +channels. For more information, refer to `rpmsg.txt`. > diff --git a/Documentation/remoteproc/index.rst b/Documentation/remoteproc/index.rst > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..631797f49b32 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/remoteproc/index.rst > @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ > +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > + > +======================================================================== > +remoteproc - remote processor subsystem in Linux(TM) kernel > +======================================================================== > + > +Authors: > + - anish kumar <yesanishhere@xxxxxxxxx> > + > + remote processor subsystem is a way to manage the lifecycle of > + a subsytem that is external to the Linux. The remoteproc framework > + allows different platforms/architectures to control (power on, > + load firmware, power off) those remote processors while abstracting > + the hardware differences, so the entire driver doesn't need to be > + duplicated. > + > +.. toctree:: > + :maxdepth: 1 > + > + core > + rproc-api > + rproc-kernel-api > + > +Mailing List > +------------ > +To post a message, send an email to > +linux-remoteproc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > diff --git a/Documentation/remoteproc/rproc-api.rst b/Documentation/remoteproc/rproc-api.rst > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..548d3658fc1c > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/remoteproc/rproc-api.rst > @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ > +================================== > +The Linux Remoteproc userspace API > +================================== > + > +Introduction > +============ > + > +A Remoteproc (rproc) is a subsystem for managing the lifecycle > +of a processor that is connected to Linux. > + > +At times, userspace may need to check the state of the remote processor to > +prevent other processes from using it. For instance, if the remote processor > +is a DSP used for playback, there may be situations where the DSP is > +undergoing recovery and cannot be used. In such cases, attempts to access the > +DSP for playback should be blocked. The rproc framework provides sysfs APIs > +to inform userspace of the processor's current status which should be utilised > +to achieve the same. > + > +Additionally, there are scenarios where userspace applications need to explicitly > +control the rproc. In these cases, rproc also offers the file descriptors. > + > +The simplest API > +================ > + > +Below set of api's can be used to start and stop the rproc > +where 'X' refers to instance of associated remoteproc. There can be systems > +where there are more than one rprocs such as multiple DSP's > +connected to application processors running Linux. > +:: > + echo start > /sys/class/remoteproc/remoteprocX/state > + echo stop > /sys/class/remoteproc/remoteprocX/state > + > +To know the state of rproc: > + > +.. code-block:: > + > + cat /sys/class/remoteproc/remoteprocX/state > + > + > +To dynamically replace firmware, execute the following commands: > + > +.. code-block:: > + > + echo stop > /sys/class/remoteproc/remoteprocX/state > + echo -n <firmware_name> > > + /sys/class/remoteproc/remoteprocX/firmware > + echo start > /sys/class/remoteproc/remoteprocX/state > + > +To simulate a remote crash, execute: > + > +.. code-block:: > + > + echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/remoteproc/remoteprocX/crash > + > +To get the trace logs, execute > + > +.. code-block:: > + > + cat /sys/kernel/debug/remoteproc/remoteprocX/crashX > + > +where X will be 0 or 1 if there are 2 resources. Also, this > +file will only exist if resources are defined in ELF firmware > +file. > + > +The coredump feature can be disabled with the following command: > + > +.. code-block:: > + > + echo disabled > /sys/kernel/debug/remoteproc/remoteprocX/coredump > + > +Userspace can also control start/stop of rproc by using a > +remoteproc Character Device, it can open the open a file descriptor > +and write `start` to initiate it, and `stop` to terminate it. > + > +[FIXME -- better explanations] > diff --git a/Documentation/remoteproc/rproc-kernel-api.rst b/Documentation/remoteproc/rproc-kernel-api.rst > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8604f2b3e6b1 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/remoteproc/rproc-kernel-api.rst > @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ > +===================================================== > +The Linux Remoteproc subsystem Driver Core kernel API > +===================================================== > + > +anish kumar <yesanishhere@xxxxxxxxx> > + > +Introduction > +------------ > +This document does not describe what a Remote processor subsystem > +(RPROC) Driver or Device is. It also does not describe the API > +which can be used by user space to communicate with a RPROC driver. > +If you want to know this then please read the following > +file: Documentation/remotproc/remoteproc-api.rst . > + > +So what does this document describe? It describes the API that can be used by > +remote processor Drivers that want to use the remote processor Driver Core > +Framework. This framework provides all interfacing towards user space so that > +the same code does not have to be reproduced each time. This also means that > +a remote processor driver then only needs to provide the different routines > +(operations) that control the remote processor. > + > +The API > +------- > +Each remote processor driver that wants to use the remote processor Driver Core > +must #include <linux/remoteproc.h> (you would have to do this anyway when > +writing a rproc device driver). This include file contains following > +register routine:: > + > + int devm_rproc_add(struct device *dev, struct rproc *rproc) > + > +The devm_rproc_add routine registers a remote processor device. > +The parameter of this routine is a pointer to a rproc device structure. > +This routine returns zero on success and a negative errno code for failure. > + > +The rproc device structure looks like this:: > + > + struct rproc { > + struct list_head node; > + struct iommu_domain *domain; > + const char *name; > + const char *firmware; > + void *priv; > + struct rproc_ops *ops; > + struct device dev; > + atomic_t power; > + unsigned int state; > + enum rproc_dump_mechanism dump_conf; > + struct mutex lock; > + struct dentry *dbg_dir; > + struct list_head traces; > + int num_traces; > + struct list_head carveouts; > + struct list_head mappings; > + u64 bootaddr; > + struct list_head rvdevs; > + struct list_head subdevs; > + struct idr notifyids; > + int index; > + struct work_struct crash_handler; > + unsigned int crash_cnt; > + bool recovery_disabled; > + int max_notifyid; > + struct resource_table *table_ptr; > + struct resource_table *clean_table; > + struct resource_table *cached_table; > + size_t table_sz; > + bool has_iommu; > + bool auto_boot; > + bool sysfs_read_only; > + struct list_head dump_segments; > + int nb_vdev; > + u8 elf_class; > + u16 elf_machine; > + struct cdev cdev; > + bool cdev_put_on_release; > + DECLARE_BITMAP(features, RPROC_MAX_FEATURES); > + }; > + > +It contains following fields: > + > +* node: list node of this rproc object > +* domain: iommu domain > +* name: human readable name of the rproc > +* firmware: name of firmware file to be loaded > +* priv: private data which belongs to the platform-specific rproc module > +* ops: platform-specific start/stop rproc handlers > +* dev: virtual device for refcounting and common remoteproc behavior > +* power: refcount of users who need this rproc powered up > +* state: state of the device > +* dump_conf: Currently selected coredump configuration > +* lock: lock which protects concurrent manipulations of the rproc > +* dbg_dir: debugfs directory of this rproc device > +* traces: list of trace buffers > +* num_traces: number of trace buffers > +* carveouts: list of physically contiguous memory allocations > +* mappings: list of iommu mappings we initiated, needed on shutdown > +* bootaddr: address of first instruction to boot rproc with (optional) > +* rvdevs: list of remote virtio devices > +* subdevs: list of subdevices, to following the running state > +* notifyids: idr for dynamically assigning rproc-wide unique notify ids > +* index: index of this rproc device > +* crash_handler: workqueue for handling a crash > +* crash_cnt: crash counter > +* recovery_disabled: flag that state if recovery was disabled > +* max_notifyid: largest allocated notify id. > +* table_ptr: pointer to the resource table in effect > +* clean_table: copy of the resource table without modifications. Used > +* when a remote processor is attached or detached from the core > +* cached_table: copy of the resource table > +* table_sz: size of @cached_table > +* has_iommu: flag to indicate if remote processor is behind an MMU > +* auto_boot: flag to indicate if remote processor should be auto-started > +* sysfs_read_only: flag to make remoteproc sysfs files read only > +* dump_segments: list of segments in the firmware > +* nb_vdev: number of vdev currently handled by rproc > +* elf_class: firmware ELF class > +* elf_machine: firmware ELF machine > +* cdev: character device of the rproc > +* cdev_put_on_release: flag to indicate if remoteproc should be shutdown on @char_dev release > +* features: indicate remoteproc features > + > +The list of rproc operations is defined as:: > + > + struct rproc_ops { > + int (*prepare)(struct rproc *rproc); > + int (*unprepare)(struct rproc *rproc); > + int (*start)(struct rproc *rproc); > + int (*stop)(struct rproc *rproc); > + int (*attach)(struct rproc *rproc); > + int (*detach)(struct rproc *rproc); > + void (*kick)(struct rproc *rproc, int vqid); > + void * (*da_to_va)(struct rproc *rproc, u64 da, size_t len, bool *is_iomem); > + int (*parse_fw)(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw); > + int (*handle_rsc)(struct rproc *rproc, u32 rsc_type, void *rsc, > + int offset, int avail); > + struct resource_table *(*find_loaded_rsc_table)( > + struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw); > + struct resource_table *(*get_loaded_rsc_table)( > + struct rproc *rproc, size_t *size); > + int (*load)(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw); > + int (*sanity_check)(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw); > + u64 (*get_boot_addr)(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw); > + unsigned long (*panic)(struct rproc *rproc); > + void (*coredump)(struct rproc *rproc); > + }; > + > +Most of the operations are optional. Currently in the implementation > +there are no mandatory operations, however from the practical standpoint > +minimum ops are: > + > +* start: this is a pointer to the routine that starts the remote processor > + device. > + The routine needs a pointer to the remote processor device structure as a > + parameter. It returns zero on success or a negative errno code for failure. > + > +* stop: with this routine the remote processor device is being stopped. > + > + The routine needs a pointer to the remote processor device structure as a > + parameter. It returns zero on success or a negative errno code for failure. > + > +* da_to_va: this is the routine that needs to translate device address to > + application processor virtual address that it can copy code to. > + > + The routine needs a pointer to the remote processor device structure as a > + parameter. It returns zero on success or a negative errno code for failure. > + > + The routine provides the device address it finds in the ELF firmware and asks > + the driver to convert that to virtual address. > + > +All other callbacks are optional in case of ELF provided firmware. > + > +* load: this is to load the firmware on to the remote device. > + > + The routine needs firmware file that it needs to load on to the remote processor. > + If the driver overrides this callback then default ELF loader will not get used. > + Otherwise default framework provided loader gets used. > + > + load = rproc_elf_load_segments; > + parse_fw = rproc_elf_load_rsc_table; > + find_loaded_rsc_table = rproc_elf_find_loaded_rsc_table; > + sanity_check = rproc_elf_sanity_check; > + get_boot_addr = rproc_elf_get_boot_addr; > + > +* parse_fw: this routing parses the provided firmware. In case of ELF format, > + framework provided rproc_elf_load_rsc_table function can be used. > + > +* sanity_check: Check the format of the firmware. > + > +* coredump: If the driver prefers to manage coredumps independently, it can > + implement its own coredump handling. However, the framework offers a default > + implementation for the ELF format by assigning this callback to > + rproc_coredump, unless the driver has overridden it. > + > +* get_boot_addr: In case the bootaddr defined in ELF firmware is different, driver > + can use this callback to set a different boot address for remote processor to > + starts its reset vector from. > + > +* find_loaded_rsc_table: this routine gets the loaded resource table from the firmware. > + > + resource table should have a section named (.resource_table) for the framework > + to understand and interpret its content. Resource table is a way for remote > + processor to ask for resources such as memory for dumping and logging. Look > + at core documentation to know how to create the ELF section for the same. > + > +* get_loaded_rsc_table: Driver can customize passing the resource table by overriding > + this callback. Framework doesn't provide any default implementation for the same. > + > + > +The rproc_report_crash function allows you to report a crash when crash is > +detected by the driver. > + > +:: > + > + void rproc_report_crash(struct rproc *rproc, enum rproc_crash_type type); > + > +To add a subdev corresponding driver can call:: > + > + void rproc_add_subdev(struct rproc *rproc, struct rproc_subdev *subdev); > + > +To remove a subdev, driver can call. > + > +:: > + > + void rproc_remove_subdev(struct rproc *rproc, struct rproc_subdev *subdev); > + > +To work with ELF coredump below function can be called:: > + > + void rproc_coredump_cleanup(struct rproc *rproc); > + void rproc_coredump(struct rproc *rproc); > + void rproc_coredump_using_sections(struct rproc *rproc); > + int rproc_coredump_add_segment(struct rproc *rproc, dma_addr_t da, size_t size); > + int rproc_coredump_add_custom_segment(struct rproc *rproc, > + dma_addr_t da, size_t size, > + void (*dumpfn)(struct rproc *rproc, > + struct rproc_dump_segment *segment, > + void *dest, size_t offset, > + size_t size), > + > +Remember that coredump functions provided by the framework only works with ELF format. > diff --git a/Documentation/staging/index.rst b/Documentation/staging/index.rst > index 77bae5e5328b..d2c2b75fade8 100644 > --- a/Documentation/staging/index.rst > +++ b/Documentation/staging/index.rst > @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ Unsorted Documentation > crc32 > lzo > magic-number > - remoteproc > rpmsg > speculation > static-keys > diff --git a/Documentation/staging/remoteproc.rst b/Documentation/staging/remoteproc.rst > deleted file mode 100644 > index 348ee7e508ac..000000000000 > --- a/Documentation/staging/remoteproc.rst > +++ /dev/null > @@ -1,360 +0,0 @@ > -========================== > -Remote Processor Framework > -========================== > - > -Introduction > -============ > - > -Modern SoCs typically have heterogeneous remote processor devices in asymmetric > -multiprocessing (AMP) configurations, which may be running different instances > -of operating system, whether it's Linux or any other flavor of real-time OS. > - > -OMAP4, for example, has dual Cortex-A9, dual Cortex-M3 and a C64x+ DSP. > -In a typical configuration, the dual cortex-A9 is running Linux in a SMP > -configuration, and each of the other three cores (two M3 cores and a DSP) > -is running its own instance of RTOS in an AMP configuration. > - > -The remoteproc framework allows different platforms/architectures to > -control (power on, load firmware, power off) those remote processors while > -abstracting the hardware differences, so the entire driver doesn't need to be > -duplicated. In addition, this framework also adds rpmsg virtio devices > -for remote processors that supports this kind of communication. This way, > -platform-specific remoteproc drivers only need to provide a few low-level > -handlers, and then all rpmsg drivers will then just work > -(for more information about the virtio-based rpmsg bus and its drivers, > -please read Documentation/staging/rpmsg.rst). > -Registration of other types of virtio devices is now also possible. Firmwares > -just need to publish what kind of virtio devices do they support, and then > -remoteproc will add those devices. This makes it possible to reuse the > -existing virtio drivers with remote processor backends at a minimal development > -cost. > - > -User API > -======== > - > -:: > - > - int rproc_boot(struct rproc *rproc) > - > -Boot a remote processor (i.e. load its firmware, power it on, ...). > - > -If the remote processor is already powered on, this function immediately > -returns (successfully). > - > -Returns 0 on success, and an appropriate error value otherwise. > -Note: to use this function you should already have a valid rproc > -handle. There are several ways to achieve that cleanly (devres, pdata, > -the way remoteproc_rpmsg.c does this, or, if this becomes prevalent, we > -might also consider using dev_archdata for this). > - > -:: > - > - int rproc_shutdown(struct rproc *rproc) > - > -Power off a remote processor (previously booted with rproc_boot()). > -In case @rproc is still being used by an additional user(s), then > -this function will just decrement the power refcount and exit, > -without really powering off the device. > - > -Returns 0 on success, and an appropriate error value otherwise. > -Every call to rproc_boot() must (eventually) be accompanied by a call > -to rproc_shutdown(). Calling rproc_shutdown() redundantly is a bug. > - > -.. note:: > - > - we're not decrementing the rproc's refcount, only the power refcount. > - which means that the @rproc handle stays valid even after > - rproc_shutdown() returns, and users can still use it with a subsequent > - rproc_boot(), if needed. > - > -:: > - > - struct rproc *rproc_get_by_phandle(phandle phandle) > - > -Find an rproc handle using a device tree phandle. Returns the rproc > -handle on success, and NULL on failure. This function increments > -the remote processor's refcount, so always use rproc_put() to > -decrement it back once rproc isn't needed anymore. > - > -Typical usage > -============= > - > -:: > - > - #include <linux/remoteproc.h> > - > - /* in case we were given a valid 'rproc' handle */ > - int dummy_rproc_example(struct rproc *my_rproc) > - { > - int ret; > - > - /* let's power on and boot our remote processor */ > - ret = rproc_boot(my_rproc); > - if (ret) { > - /* > - * something went wrong. handle it and leave. > - */ > - } > - > - /* > - * our remote processor is now powered on... give it some work > - */ > - > - /* let's shut it down now */ > - rproc_shutdown(my_rproc); > - } > - > -API for implementors > -==================== > - > -:: > - > - struct rproc *rproc_alloc(struct device *dev, const char *name, > - const struct rproc_ops *ops, > - const char *firmware, int len) > - > -Allocate a new remote processor handle, but don't register > -it yet. Required parameters are the underlying device, the > -name of this remote processor, platform-specific ops handlers, > -the name of the firmware to boot this rproc with, and the > -length of private data needed by the allocating rproc driver (in bytes). > - > -This function should be used by rproc implementations during > -initialization of the remote processor. > - > -After creating an rproc handle using this function, and when ready, > -implementations should then call rproc_add() to complete > -the registration of the remote processor. > - > -On success, the new rproc is returned, and on failure, NULL. > - > -.. note:: > - > - **never** directly deallocate @rproc, even if it was not registered > - yet. Instead, when you need to unroll rproc_alloc(), use rproc_free(). > - > -:: > - > - void rproc_free(struct rproc *rproc) > - > -Free an rproc handle that was allocated by rproc_alloc. > - > -This function essentially unrolls rproc_alloc(), by decrementing the > -rproc's refcount. It doesn't directly free rproc; that would happen > -only if there are no other references to rproc and its refcount now > -dropped to zero. > - > -:: > - > - int rproc_add(struct rproc *rproc) > - > -Register @rproc with the remoteproc framework, after it has been > -allocated with rproc_alloc(). > - > -This is called by the platform-specific rproc implementation, whenever > -a new remote processor device is probed. > - > -Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise. > -Note: this function initiates an asynchronous firmware loading > -context, which will look for virtio devices supported by the rproc's > -firmware. > - > -If found, those virtio devices will be created and added, so as a result > -of registering this remote processor, additional virtio drivers might get > -probed. > - > -:: > - > - int rproc_del(struct rproc *rproc) > - > -Unroll rproc_add(). > - > -This function should be called when the platform specific rproc > -implementation decides to remove the rproc device. it should > -_only_ be called if a previous invocation of rproc_add() > -has completed successfully. > - > -After rproc_del() returns, @rproc is still valid, and its > -last refcount should be decremented by calling rproc_free(). > - > -Returns 0 on success and -EINVAL if @rproc isn't valid. > - > -:: > - > - void rproc_report_crash(struct rproc *rproc, enum rproc_crash_type type) > - > -Report a crash in a remoteproc > - > -This function must be called every time a crash is detected by the > -platform specific rproc implementation. This should not be called from a > -non-remoteproc driver. This function can be called from atomic/interrupt > -context. > - > -Implementation callbacks > -======================== > - > -These callbacks should be provided by platform-specific remoteproc > -drivers:: > - > - /** > - * struct rproc_ops - platform-specific device handlers > - * @start: power on the device and boot it > - * @stop: power off the device > - * @kick: kick a virtqueue (virtqueue id given as a parameter) > - */ > - struct rproc_ops { > - int (*start)(struct rproc *rproc); > - int (*stop)(struct rproc *rproc); > - void (*kick)(struct rproc *rproc, int vqid); > - }; > - > -Every remoteproc implementation should at least provide the ->start and ->stop > -handlers. If rpmsg/virtio functionality is also desired, then the ->kick handler > -should be provided as well. > - > -The ->start() handler takes an rproc handle and should then power on the > -device and boot it (use rproc->priv to access platform-specific private data). > -The boot address, in case needed, can be found in rproc->bootaddr (remoteproc > -core puts there the ELF entry point). > -On success, 0 should be returned, and on failure, an appropriate error code. > - > -The ->stop() handler takes an rproc handle and powers the device down. > -On success, 0 is returned, and on failure, an appropriate error code. > - > -The ->kick() handler takes an rproc handle, and an index of a virtqueue > -where new message was placed in. Implementations should interrupt the remote > -processor and let it know it has pending messages. Notifying remote processors > -the exact virtqueue index to look in is optional: it is easy (and not > -too expensive) to go through the existing virtqueues and look for new buffers > -in the used rings. > - > -Binary Firmware Structure > -========================= > - > -At this point remoteproc supports ELF32 and ELF64 firmware binaries. However, > -it is quite expected that other platforms/devices which we'd want to > -support with this framework will be based on different binary formats. > - > -When those use cases show up, we will have to decouple the binary format > -from the framework core, so we can support several binary formats without > -duplicating common code. > - > -When the firmware is parsed, its various segments are loaded to memory > -according to the specified device address (might be a physical address > -if the remote processor is accessing memory directly). > - > -In addition to the standard ELF segments, most remote processors would > -also include a special section which we call "the resource table". > - > -The resource table contains system resources that the remote processor > -requires before it should be powered on, such as allocation of physically > -contiguous memory, or iommu mapping of certain on-chip peripherals. > -Remotecore will only power up the device after all the resource table's > -requirement are met. > - > -In addition to system resources, the resource table may also contain > -resource entries that publish the existence of supported features > -or configurations by the remote processor, such as trace buffers and > -supported virtio devices (and their configurations). > - > -The resource table begins with this header:: > - > - /** > - * struct resource_table - firmware resource table header > - * @ver: version number > - * @num: number of resource entries > - * @reserved: reserved (must be zero) > - * @offset: array of offsets pointing at the various resource entries > - * > - * The header of the resource table, as expressed by this structure, > - * contains a version number (should we need to change this format in the > - * future), the number of available resource entries, and their offsets > - * in the table. > - */ > - struct resource_table { > - u32 ver; > - u32 num; > - u32 reserved[2]; > - u32 offset[0]; > - } __packed; > - > -Immediately following this header are the resource entries themselves, > -each of which begins with the following resource entry header:: > - > - /** > - * struct fw_rsc_hdr - firmware resource entry header > - * @type: resource type > - * @data: resource data > - * > - * Every resource entry begins with a 'struct fw_rsc_hdr' header providing > - * its @type. The content of the entry itself will immediately follow > - * this header, and it should be parsed according to the resource type. > - */ > - struct fw_rsc_hdr { > - u32 type; > - u8 data[0]; > - } __packed; > - > -Some resources entries are mere announcements, where the host is informed > -of specific remoteproc configuration. Other entries require the host to > -do something (e.g. allocate a system resource). Sometimes a negotiation > -is expected, where the firmware requests a resource, and once allocated, > -the host should provide back its details (e.g. address of an allocated > -memory region). > - > -Here are the various resource types that are currently supported:: > - > - /** > - * enum fw_resource_type - types of resource entries > - * > - * @RSC_CARVEOUT: request for allocation of a physically contiguous > - * memory region. > - * @RSC_DEVMEM: request to iommu_map a memory-based peripheral. > - * @RSC_TRACE: announces the availability of a trace buffer into which > - * the remote processor will be writing logs. > - * @RSC_VDEV: declare support for a virtio device, and serve as its > - * virtio header. > - * @RSC_LAST: just keep this one at the end > - * @RSC_VENDOR_START: start of the vendor specific resource types range > - * @RSC_VENDOR_END: end of the vendor specific resource types range > - * > - * Please note that these values are used as indices to the rproc_handle_rsc > - * lookup table, so please keep them sane. Moreover, @RSC_LAST is used to > - * check the validity of an index before the lookup table is accessed, so > - * please update it as needed. > - */ > - enum fw_resource_type { > - RSC_CARVEOUT = 0, > - RSC_DEVMEM = 1, > - RSC_TRACE = 2, > - RSC_VDEV = 3, > - RSC_LAST = 4, > - RSC_VENDOR_START = 128, > - RSC_VENDOR_END = 512, > - }; > - > -For more details regarding a specific resource type, please see its > -dedicated structure in include/linux/remoteproc.h. > - > -We also expect that platform-specific resource entries will show up > -at some point. When that happens, we could easily add a new RSC_PLATFORM > -type, and hand those resources to the platform-specific rproc driver to handle. > - > -Virtio and remoteproc > -===================== > - > -The firmware should provide remoteproc information about virtio devices > -that it supports, and their configurations: a RSC_VDEV resource entry > -should specify the virtio device id (as in virtio_ids.h), virtio features, > -virtio config space, vrings information, etc. > - > -When a new remote processor is registered, the remoteproc framework > -will look for its resource table and will register the virtio devices > -it supports. A firmware may support any number of virtio devices, and > -of any type (a single remote processor can also easily support several > -rpmsg virtio devices this way, if desired). > - > -Of course, RSC_VDEV resource entries are only good enough for static > -allocation of virtio devices. Dynamic allocations will also be made possible > -using the rpmsg bus (similar to how we already do dynamic allocations of > -rpmsg channels; read more about it in rpmsg.txt). > diff --git a/Documentation/staging/rpmsg.rst b/Documentation/staging/rpmsg.rst > index 3713adaa1608..c1eb5343bf37 100644 > --- a/Documentation/staging/rpmsg.rst > +++ b/Documentation/staging/rpmsg.rst > @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Remote Processor Messaging (rpmsg) Framework > .. note:: > > This document describes the rpmsg bus and how to write rpmsg drivers. > - To learn how to add rpmsg support for new platforms, check out remoteproc.txt > + To learn how to add rpmsg support for new platforms, check out remoteproc > (also a resident of Documentation/). > > Introduction > -- > 2.39.3 (Apple Git-146) > >