On Mon, Oct 07, 2024 at 06:16:08PM -0500, Ira Weiny wrote: > The use of struct range in the CXL subsystem is growing. In particular, > the addition of Dynamic Capacity devices uses struct range in a number > of places which are reported in debug and error messages. > > To wit requiring the printing of the start/end fields in each print > became cumbersome. Dan Williams mentions in [1] that it might be time > to have a print specifier for struct range similar to struct resource > > A few alternatives were considered including '%par', '%r', and '%pn'. > %pra follows that struct range is similar to struct resource (%p[rR]) > but need to be different. Based on discussions with Petr and Andy > '%pra' was chosen.[2] > > Andy also suggested to keep the range prints similar to struct resource > though combined code. Add hex_range() to handle printing for both > pointer types. ... > +static void __init > +struct_range(void) > +{ > + struct range test_range = { > + .start = 0xc0ffee00ba5eba11, > + .end = 0xc0ffee00ba5eba11, > + }; A side note, can we add something like #define DEFINE_RANGE(start, end) \ (struct range) { \ .start = (start), \ .end = (end), \ } in range.h and use here and in the similar cases? > + test("[range 0xc0ffee00ba5eba11]", "%pra", &test_range); > + > + test_range = (struct range) { > + .start = 0xc0ffee, > + .end = 0xba5eba11, > + }; > + test("[range 0x0000000000c0ffee-0x00000000ba5eba11]", > + "%pra", &test_range); > + > + test_range = (struct range) { > + .start = 0xba5eba11, > + .end = 0xc0ffee, > + }; > + test("[range 0x00000000ba5eba11-0x0000000000c0ffee]", > + "%pra", &test_range); > +} ... > +char *hex_range(char *buf, char *end, u64 start_val, u64 end_val, > + struct printf_spec spec) > +{ > + buf = number(buf, end, start_val, spec); > + if (start_val != end_val) { > + if (buf < end) > + *buf++ = '-'; > + buf = number(buf, end, end_val, spec); > + } > + return buf; > +} Perhaps buf = number(buf, end, start_val, spec); if (start_val == end_val) return buf; if (buf < end) *buf++ = '-'; return number(buf, end, end_val, spec); (yes, I have seen the original code)? > +static noinline_for_stack > +char *range_string(char *buf, char *end, const struct range *range, > + struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) > +{ > +#define RANGE_DECODED_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(struct range)) + 4) > +#define RANGE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[range -]") > + char sym[RANGE_DECODED_BUF_SIZE + RANGE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE]; > + char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym); > + > + struct printf_spec range_spec = { > + .field_width = 2 + 2 * sizeof(range->start), /* 0x + 2 * 8 */ > + .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD, > + .base = 16, > + .precision = -1, > + }; > + > + if (check_pointer(&buf, end, range, spec)) > + return buf; > + > + *p++ = '['; > + p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "range ", default_str_spec); > + p = hex_range(p, pend, range->start, range->end, range_spec); > + *p++ = ']'; > + *p = '\0'; > + > + return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec); > +} ... > + * - 'ra' struct ranges [range 0x00 - 0xff] Is it possible to get only bytes out of this? I thought we have always 64-bit values here, no? ... > case 'B': > return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); > - case 'R': > case 'r': > + switch (fmt[1]) { > + case 'a': > + return range_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); > + } > + fallthrough; > + case 'R': > return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt); Do we have default-less switches in the code (in this file)? Actually I would suggest to move this to a wrapper like time_and_date(). -- With Best Regards, Andy Shevchenko