Re: [PATCH v6 4/7] drm/vkms: Add ConfigFS scaffolding to VKMS

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On Tue, Aug 29, 2023 at 05:30:56AM +0000, Brandon Pollack wrote:
> From: Jim Shargo <jshargo@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> This change adds the basic scaffolding for ConfigFS, including setting
> up the default directories. It does not allow for the registration of
> configfs-backed devices, which is complex and provided in a follow-up
> commit.
> 
> This CL includes docs about using ConfigFS with VKMS, but I'll summarize
> in brief here as well (assuming ConfigFS is mounted at /config/):
> 
> To create a new device, you can do so via `mkdir
> /config/vkms/my-device`.
> 
> This will create a number of directories and files automatically:
> 
> 	/config
> 	`-- vkms
> 	    `-- my-device
> 		|-- connectors
> 		|-- crtcs
> 		|-- encoders
> 		|-- planes
> 		`-- enabled
> 
> You can then configure objects by mkdir'ing in each of the directories.
> 
> When you're satisfied, you can `echo 1 > /config/vkms/my-device/enabled`.
> This will create a new device according to your configuration.
> 
> For now, this will fail, but the next change will add support for it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jim Shargo <jshargo@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Brandon Pollack <brpol@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

A bunch of comments on locking/lifetime issues below, they should apply
irrespective of whether we'll go with a split setup code or use
struct vkms_config for configfs too.

> ---
>  Documentation/gpu/vkms.rst           |  18 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig              |   1 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile        |   1 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_configfs.c | 650 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c      |  56 ++-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h      |  92 +++-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c   |   5 +
>  7 files changed, 806 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_configfs.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/vkms.rst b/Documentation/gpu/vkms.rst
> index ba04ac7c2167..c3875bf66dba 100644
> --- a/Documentation/gpu/vkms.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/gpu/vkms.rst
> @@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ To disable the driver, use ::
>  
>    sudo modprobe -r vkms
>  
> +Configuration With ConfigFS
> +===========================
> +
> +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_configfs.c
> +   :doc: ConfigFS Support for VKMS
> +
>  Testing With IGT
>  ================
>  
> @@ -135,22 +141,16 @@ project.
>  Runtime Configuration
>  ---------------------
>  
> -We want to be able to reconfigure vkms instance without having to reload the
> -module. Use/Test-cases:
> +We want to be able to manipulate vkms instances without having to reload the
> +module. Such configuration can be added as extensions to vkms's ConfigFS
> +support. Use-cases:
>  
>  - Hotplug/hotremove connectors on the fly (to be able to test DP MST handling
>    of compositors).
>  
> -- Configure planes/crtcs/connectors (we'd need some code to have more than 1 of
> -  them first).
> -
>  - Change output configuration: Plug/unplug screens, change EDID, allow changing
>    the refresh rate.
>  
> -The currently proposed solution is to expose vkms configuration through
> -configfs. All existing module options should be supported through configfs
> -too.
> -
>  Writeback support
>  -----------------
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig
> index ab9ef1c20349..e39ee0e8ca06 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig
> @@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ config DRM_VKMS
>  	depends on DRM && MMU
>  	select DRM_KMS_HELPER
>  	select DRM_GEM_SHMEM_HELPER
> +	select CONFIGFS_FS
>  	select CRC32
>  	default n
>  	help
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile
> index 1b28a6a32948..6b83907ad554 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>  vkms-y := \
> +	vkms_configfs.o \
>  	vkms_drv.o \
>  	vkms_plane.o \
>  	vkms_output.o \
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_configfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_configfs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..dae2e85d83a1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_configfs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +
> +#include <linux/configfs.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +
> +#include <drm/drm_plane.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_print.h>
> +
> +#include "vkms_drv.h"
> +
> +/**
> + * DOC: ConfigFS Support for VKMS
> + *
> + * VKMS is instrumented with support for configuration via :doc:`ConfigFS
> + * <../filesystems/configfs>`.
> + *
> + * With VKMS installed, you can mount ConfigFS at ``/config/`` like so::
> + *
> + *   mkdir -p /config/
> + *   sudo mount -t configfs none /config
> + *
> + * This allows you to configure multiple virtual devices. Note
> + * that the default device which can be enabled in the module params with::
> + *
> + *  modprobe vkms default_device=1
> + *
> + * is immutable because we cannot pre-populate ConfigFS directories with normal
> + * files.
> + *
> + * To set up a new device, create a new directory under the VKMS configfs
> + * directory::
> + *
> + *   mkdir /config/vkms/test
> + *
> + * With your device created you'll find an new directory ready to be
> + * configured::
> + *
> + *   /config
> + *   `-- vkms
> + *       `-- test
> + *           |-- connectors
> + *           |-- crtcs
> + *           |-- encoders
> + *           |-- planes
> + *           `-- enabled
> + *
> + * Each directory you add within the connectors, crtcs, encoders, and planes
> + * directories will let you configure a new object of that type. Adding new
> + * objects will automatically create a set of default files and folders you can
> + * use to configure that object.
> + *
> + * For instance, we can set up a two-output device like so::
> + *
> + *   DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY=1
> + *   DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR=2
> + *   DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY=0
> + *
> + *   mkdir /config/vkms/test/planes/primary
> + *   echo $DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY > /config/vkms/test/planes/primary/type
> + *
> + *   mkdir /config/vkms/test/planes/other_primary
> + *   echo $DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY > /config/vkms/test/planes/other_primary/type
> + *
> + *   mkdir /config/vkms/test/crtcs/crtc
> + *   mkdir /config/vkms/test/crtcs/crtc_other
> + *
> + *   mkdir /config/vkms/test/encoders/encoder
> + *   mkdir /config/vkms/test/encoders/encoder_other
> + *
> + *   mkdir /config/vkms/test/connectors/connector
> + *   mkdir /config/vkms/test/connectors/connector_other
> + *
> + * You can see that specific attributes, such as ``.../<plane>/type``, can be
> + * configured by writing into them. Associating objects together can be done via
> + * symlinks::
> + *
> + *   ln -s /config/vkms/test/encoders/encoder       /config/vkms/test/connectors/connector/possible_encoders
> + *   ln -s /config/vkms/test/encoders/encoder_other /config/vkms/test/connectors/connector_other/possible_encoders
> + *
> + *   ln -s /config/vkms/test/crtcs/crtc             /config/vkms/test/planes/primary/possible_crtcs/
> + *   ln -s /config/vkms/test/crtcs/crtc_other       /config/vkms/test/planes/other_primary/possible_crtcs/
> + *
> + *   ln -s /config/vkms/test/crtcs/crtc             /config/vkms/test/encoders/encoder/possible_crtcs/
> + *   ln -s /config/vkms/test/crtcs/crtc_other       /config/vkms/test/encoders/encoder_other/possible_crtcs/
> + *
> + * Finally, to enable your configured device, just write 1 to the ``enabled``
> + * file::
> + *
> + *   echo 1 > /config/vkms/test/enabled
> + *
> + * When you're done with the virtual device, you can clean up the device like
> + * so::
> + *
> + *   echo 0 > /config/vkms/test/enabled

So I'm not sure whether this is a bright idea, because it makes the
lifetim fun even more fun. I think a cleaner approach would be if we only
allow enabled to change once from 0 to 1, and once that's happened the
only way to remove the driver/device is by deleting the entire configfs
instance directory. You pretty much have that code here already.

> + *
> + *   rm /config/vkms/test/connectors/connector/possible_encoders/encoder
> + *   rm /config/vkms/test/encoders/encoder/possible_crtcs/crtc
> + *   rm /config/vkms/test/planes/primary/possible_crtcs/crtc
> + *   rm /config/vkms/test/planes/cursor/possible_crtcs/crtc
> + *   rm /config/vkms/test/planes/overlay/possible_crtcs/crtc
> + *   rm /config/vkms/test/planes/overlay/possible_crtcs/crtc_other
> + *   rm /config/vkms/test/planes/other_primary/possible_crtcs/crtc_other
> + *
> + *   rmdir /config/vkms/test/planes/primary
> + *   rmdir /config/vkms/test/planes/other_primary
> + *   rmdir /config/vkms/test/planes/cursor
> + *   rmdir /config/vkms/test/planes/overlay
> + *   rmdir /config/vkms/test/crtcs/crtc
> + *   rmdir /config/vkms/test/crtcs/crtc_other
> + *   rmdir /config/vkms/test/encoders/encoder
> + *   rmdir /config/vkms/test/encoders/encoder_other
> + *   rmdir /config/vkms/test/connectors/connector
> + *   rmdir /config/vkms/test/connectors/connector_other
> + *
> + *   rmdir /config/vkms/test
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * Common helpers (i.e. common sub-groups)
> + */
> +
> +/* Possible CRTCs, e.g. /config/vkms/device/<object>/possible_crtcs/<symlink> */
> +
> +static struct config_item_type crtc_type;
> +
> +static int possible_crtcs_allow_link(struct config_item *src,
> +				     struct config_item *target)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_config_links *links = item_to_config_links(src);
> +	struct vkms_config_crtc *crtc;
> +
> +	if (target->ci_type != &crtc_type) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("Unable to link non-CRTCs.\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	crtc = item_to_config_crtc(target);
> +
> +	if (links->linked_object_bitmap & BIT(crtc->crtc_config_idx)) {
> +		DRM_ERROR(
> +			"Tried to add two symlinks to the same CRTC from the same object\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	links->linked_object_bitmap |= BIT(crtc->crtc_config_idx);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void possible_crtcs_drop_link(struct config_item *src,
> +				     struct config_item *target)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_config_links *links = item_to_config_links(src);
> +	struct vkms_config_crtc *crtc = item_to_config_crtc(target);
> +
> +	links->linked_object_bitmap &= ~BIT(crtc->crtc_config_idx);
> +}
> +
> +static struct configfs_item_operations possible_crtcs_item_ops = {
> +	.allow_link = &possible_crtcs_allow_link,
> +	.drop_link = &possible_crtcs_drop_link,
> +};
> +
> +static struct config_item_type possible_crtcs_group_type = {
> +	.ct_item_ops = &possible_crtcs_item_ops,
> +	.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +static void add_possible_crtcs(struct config_group *parent,
> +			       struct config_group *possible_crtcs)
> +{
> +	config_group_init_type_name(possible_crtcs, "possible_crtcs",
> +				    &possible_crtcs_group_type);
> +	configfs_add_default_group(possible_crtcs, parent);
> +}
> +
> +/* Possible encoders, e.g. /config/vkms/device/connector/possible_encoders/<symlink> */
> +
> +static struct config_item_type encoder_type;
> +
> +static int possible_encoders_allow_link(struct config_item *src,
> +					struct config_item *target)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_config_links *links = item_to_config_links(src);
> +	struct vkms_config_encoder *encoder;
> +
> +	if (target->ci_type != &encoder_type) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("Unable to link non-encoders.\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	encoder = item_to_config_encoder(target);
> +
> +	if (links->linked_object_bitmap & BIT(encoder->encoder_config_idx)) {
> +		DRM_ERROR(
> +			"Tried to add two symlinks to the same encoder from the same object\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	links->linked_object_bitmap |= BIT(encoder->encoder_config_idx);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void possible_encoders_drop_link(struct config_item *src,
> +					struct config_item *target)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_config_links *links = item_to_config_links(src);
> +	struct vkms_config_encoder *encoder = item_to_config_encoder(target);
> +
> +	links->linked_object_bitmap &= ~BIT(encoder->encoder_config_idx);
> +}
> +
> +static struct configfs_item_operations possible_encoders_item_ops = {
> +	.allow_link = &possible_encoders_allow_link,
> +	.drop_link = &possible_encoders_drop_link,
> +};
> +
> +static struct config_item_type possible_encoders_group_type = {
> +	.ct_item_ops = &possible_encoders_item_ops,
> +	.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +static void add_possible_encoders(struct config_group *parent,
> +				  struct config_group *possible_encoders)
> +{
> +	config_group_init_type_name(possible_encoders, "possible_encoders",
> +				    &possible_encoders_group_type);
> +	configfs_add_default_group(possible_encoders, parent);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Individual objects (connectors, crtcs, encoders, planes):
> + */
> +
> +/*  Connector item, e.g. /config/vkms/device/connectors/ID */
> +
> +static struct config_item_type connector_type = {
> +	.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +/*  Crtc item, e.g. /config/vkms/device/crtcs/ID */
> +
> +static struct config_item_type crtc_type = {
> +	.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +/*  Encoder item, e.g. /config/vkms/device/encoder/ID */
> +
> +static struct config_item_type encoder_type = {
> +	.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +/*  Plane item, e.g. /config/vkms/device/planes/ID */
> +
> +static ssize_t plane_type_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_config_plane *plane = item_to_config_plane(item);
> +	struct vkms_configfs *configfs = plane_item_to_configfs(item);
> +	enum drm_plane_type plane_type;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&configfs->lock);
> +	plane_type = plane->type;
> +	mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%u", plane_type);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t plane_type_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf,
> +				size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_config_plane *plane = item_to_config_plane(item);
> +	struct vkms_configfs *configfs = plane_item_to_configfs(item);
> +	int val, ret;
> +
> +	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (val != DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY && val != DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR &&
> +	    val != DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&configfs->lock);
> +	plane->type = val;
> +	mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +
> +	return len;
> +}
> +
> +CONFIGFS_ATTR(plane_, type);
> +
> +static struct configfs_attribute *plane_attrs[] = {
> +	&plane_attr_type,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static struct config_item_type plane_type = {
> +	.ct_attrs = plane_attrs,
> +	.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Directory groups, e.g. /config/vkms/device/{planes, crtcs, ...}
> + */
> +
> +/* Connectors group: /config/vkms/device/connectors/ */
> +
> +static struct config_group *connectors_group_make(struct config_group *group,
> +						  const char *name)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_config_connector *connector =
> +		kzalloc(sizeof(*connector), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!connector)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	config_group_init_type_name(&connector->config_group, name,
> +				    &connector_type);
> +	add_possible_encoders(&connector->config_group,
> +			      &connector->possible_encoders.group);
> +
> +	return &connector->config_group;
> +}
> +
> +static void connectors_group_drop(struct config_group *group,
> +				  struct config_item *item)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_config_connector *connector =
> +		item_to_config_connector(item);
> +	kfree(connector);
> +}
> +
> +static struct configfs_group_operations connectors_group_ops = {
> +	.make_group = &connectors_group_make,
> +	.drop_item = &connectors_group_drop,
> +};
> +
> +static struct config_item_type connectors_group_type = {
> +	.ct_group_ops = &connectors_group_ops,
> +	.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +/* CRTCs group: /config/vkms/device/crtcs/ */
> +
> +static struct config_group *crtcs_group_make(struct config_group *group,
> +					     const char *name)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_configfs *configfs =
> +		container_of(group, struct vkms_configfs, crtcs_group);
> +	unsigned long next_idx;
> +	struct vkms_config_crtc *crtc;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&configfs->lock);
> +
> +	next_idx = find_first_zero_bit(&configfs->allocated_crtcs,
> +				       VKMS_MAX_OUTPUT_OBJECTS);

Uh I think it'd be best to use an xarray here like drm does, but I'm also
not super sure we really need this. Can we not just walk all the links to
check for duplicates when adding a new one instead?

Having our own tracking in vkms on top of the id allocation drm does
already anyway is a bit iffy. Similar to how vkms duplicating the object
book-keeping in its own arrays is also a bit awkward, just more potential
for bugs if the book-keeping diverges.

> +
> +	if (next_idx == VKMS_MAX_OUTPUT_OBJECTS) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("Unable to allocate another CRTC.\n");
> +		mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +	}
> +
> +	crtc = kzalloc(sizeof(*crtc), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!crtc) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("Unable to allocate CRTC.\n");
> +		mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +	}
> +
> +	config_group_init_type_name(&crtc->config_group, name, &crtc_type);
> +	crtc->crtc_config_idx = next_idx;
> +
> +	set_bit(next_idx, &configfs->allocated_crtcs);
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +
> +	return &crtc->config_group;
> +}
> +
> +static void crtcs_group_drop(struct config_group *group,
> +			     struct config_item *item)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_config_crtc *crtc = item_to_config_crtc(item);
> +
> +	kfree(crtc);
> +}
> +
> +static struct configfs_group_operations crtcs_group_ops = {
> +	.make_group = &crtcs_group_make,
> +	.drop_item = &crtcs_group_drop,
> +};
> +
> +static struct config_item_type crtcs_group_type = {
> +	.ct_group_ops = &crtcs_group_ops,
> +	.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +/* Encoders group: /config/vkms/device/encoders/ */
> +
> +static struct config_group *encoders_group_make(struct config_group *group,
> +						const char *name)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_configfs *configfs =
> +		container_of(group, struct vkms_configfs, encoders_group);
> +	unsigned long next_idx;
> +	struct vkms_config_encoder *encoder;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&configfs->lock);
> +
> +	next_idx = find_first_zero_bit(&configfs->allocated_encoders,
> +				       VKMS_MAX_OUTPUT_OBJECTS);
> +
> +	if (next_idx == VKMS_MAX_OUTPUT_OBJECTS) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("Unable to allocate another encoder.\n");
> +		mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +	}
> +
> +	encoder = kzalloc(sizeof(*encoder), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!encoder) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("Unable to allocate encoder.\n");
> +		mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +	}
> +
> +	config_group_init_type_name(&encoder->config_group, name,
> +				    &encoder_type);
> +	add_possible_crtcs(&encoder->config_group,
> +			   &encoder->possible_crtcs.group);
> +	encoder->encoder_config_idx = next_idx;
> +	set_bit(next_idx, &configfs->allocated_encoders);
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +
> +	return &encoder->config_group;
> +}
> +
> +static void encoders_group_drop(struct config_group *group,
> +				struct config_item *item)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_config_encoder *encoder = item_to_config_encoder(item);
> +
> +	kfree(encoder);
> +}
> +
> +static struct configfs_group_operations encoders_group_ops = {
> +	.make_group = &encoders_group_make,
> +	.drop_item = &encoders_group_drop,
> +};
> +
> +static struct config_item_type encoders_group_type = {
> +	.ct_group_ops = &encoders_group_ops,
> +	.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +/* Planes group: /config/vkms/device/planes/ */
> +
> +static struct config_group *make_plane_group(struct config_group *group,
> +					     const char *name)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_config_plane *plane = kzalloc(sizeof(*plane), GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +	if (!plane)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	config_group_init_type_name(&plane->config_group, name, &plane_type);
> +	add_possible_crtcs(&plane->config_group, &plane->possible_crtcs.group);
> +
> +	return &plane->config_group;
> +}
> +
> +static void drop_plane_group(struct config_group *group,
> +			     struct config_item *item)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_config_plane *plane = item_to_config_plane(item);
> +
> +	kfree(plane);
> +}
> +
> +static struct configfs_group_operations plane_group_ops = {
> +	.make_group = &make_plane_group,
> +	.drop_item = &drop_plane_group,
> +};
> +
> +static struct config_item_type planes_group_type = {
> +	.ct_group_ops = &plane_group_ops,
> +	.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +/* Root directory group, e.g. /config/vkms/device */
> +
> +static ssize_t device_enabled_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_configfs *configfs = item_to_configfs(item);
> +	bool is_enabled;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&configfs->lock);
> +	is_enabled = configfs->vkms_device != NULL;
> +	mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d", is_enabled);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t device_enabled_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf,
> +				    size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_configfs *configfs = item_to_configfs(item);
> +	struct vkms_device *device;
> +	int value, ret;
> +
> +	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &value);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (value != 1)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&configfs->lock);
> +
> +	if (configfs->vkms_device) {
> +		mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +		return len;
> +	}
> +
> +	device = vkms_add_device(configfs);
> +	mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +
> +	if (IS_ERR(device))
> +		return -PTR_ERR(device);
> +
> +	return len;
> +}
> +
> +CONFIGFS_ATTR(device_, enabled);
> +
> +static ssize_t device_id_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_configfs *configfs = item_to_configfs(item);
> +	int id = -1;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&configfs->lock);
> +	if (configfs->vkms_device)
> +		id = configfs->vkms_device->platform->id;
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d", id);
> +}
> +
> +CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(device_, id);
> +
> +static struct configfs_attribute *device_group_attrs[] = {
> +	&device_attr_id,
> +	&device_attr_enabled,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static struct config_item_type device_group_type = {
> +	.ct_attrs = device_group_attrs,
> +	.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +static void vkms_configfs_setup_default_groups(struct vkms_configfs *configfs,
> +					       const char *name)
> +{
> +	config_group_init_type_name(&configfs->device_group, name,
> +				    &device_group_type);
> +
> +	config_group_init_type_name(&configfs->connectors_group, "connectors",
> +				    &connectors_group_type);
> +	configfs_add_default_group(&configfs->connectors_group,
> +				   &configfs->device_group);
> +
> +	config_group_init_type_name(&configfs->crtcs_group, "crtcs",
> +				    &crtcs_group_type);
> +	configfs_add_default_group(&configfs->crtcs_group,
> +				   &configfs->device_group);
> +
> +	config_group_init_type_name(&configfs->encoders_group, "encoders",
> +				    &encoders_group_type);
> +	configfs_add_default_group(&configfs->encoders_group,
> +				   &configfs->device_group);
> +
> +	config_group_init_type_name(&configfs->planes_group, "planes",
> +				    &planes_group_type);
> +	configfs_add_default_group(&configfs->planes_group,
> +				   &configfs->device_group);
> +}
> +
> +/* Root directory group and subsystem, e.g. /config/vkms/ */
> +
> +static struct config_group *make_root_group(struct config_group *group,
> +					    const char *name)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_configfs *configfs = kzalloc(sizeof(*configfs), GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +	if (!configfs)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	vkms_configfs_setup_default_groups(configfs, name);
> +	mutex_init(&configfs->lock);
> +
> +	return &configfs->device_group;
> +}
> +
> +static void drop_root_group(struct config_group *group,
> +			    struct config_item *item)
> +{
> +	struct vkms_configfs *configfs = item_to_configfs(item);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&configfs->lock);
> +	if (configfs->vkms_device)
> +		vkms_remove_device(configfs->vkms_device);
> +	mutex_unlock(&configfs->lock);
> +
> +	kfree(configfs);
> +}
> +
> +static struct configfs_group_operations root_group_ops = {
> +	.make_group = &make_root_group,
> +	.drop_item = &drop_root_group,
> +};
> +
> +static struct config_item_type vkms_type = {
> +	.ct_group_ops = &root_group_ops,
> +	.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +static struct configfs_subsystem vkms_subsys = {
> +	.su_group = {
> +		.cg_item = {
> +			.ci_name = "vkms",
> +			.ci_type = &vkms_type,
> +		},
> +	},
> +	.su_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(vkms_subsys.su_mutex),
> +};
> +
> +int vkms_init_configfs(void)
> +{
> +	config_group_init(&vkms_subsys.su_group);
> +	return configfs_register_subsystem(&vkms_subsys);
> +}
> +
> +void vkms_unregister_configfs(void)
> +{
> +	configfs_unregister_subsystem(&vkms_subsys);
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c
> index 6c94c2b5d529..819e880a8cf7 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c
> @@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
>   * the GPU in DRM API tests.
>   */
>  
> -#include "asm-generic/errno-base.h"
> +#include <linux/configfs.h>
>  #include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>  #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> @@ -172,8 +174,8 @@ static int vkms_modeset_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev)
>  	dev->mode_config.preferred_depth = 0;
>  	dev->mode_config.helper_private = &vkms_mode_config_helpers;
>  
> -	return vkmsdev->is_default ? vkms_output_init_default(vkmsdev) :
> -				     -EINVAL;
> +	return vkmsdev->configfs ? vkms_output_init(vkmsdev) :
> +				   vkms_output_init_default(vkmsdev);
>  }
>  
>  static int vkms_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> @@ -184,8 +186,10 @@ static int vkms_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	void *grp;
>  
>  	grp = devres_open_group(&pdev->dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!grp)
> +	if (!grp) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("Could not open devres group\n");
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
>  
>  	vkms_device = devm_drm_dev_alloc(&pdev->dev, &vkms_driver,
>  					 struct vkms_device, drm);
> @@ -198,7 +202,7 @@ static int vkms_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	vkms_device->config.cursor = enable_cursor;
>  	vkms_device->config.writeback = enable_writeback;
>  	vkms_device->config.overlay = enable_overlay;
> -	vkms_device->is_default = vkms_device_setup->is_default;
> +	vkms_device->configfs = vkms_device_setup->configfs;
>  
>  	ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(vkms_device->drm.dev,
>  					   DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
> @@ -258,12 +262,43 @@ static struct platform_driver vkms_platform_driver = {
>  	.driver.name = DRIVER_NAME,
>  };
>  
> +struct vkms_device *vkms_add_device(struct vkms_configfs *configfs)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = NULL;
> +	struct platform_device *pdev;
> +	int max_id = 1;
> +	struct vkms_device_setup vkms_device_setup = {
> +		.configfs = configfs,
> +	};
> +
> +	while ((dev = platform_find_device_by_driver(
> +			dev, &vkms_platform_driver.driver))) {
> +		pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
> +		max_id = max(max_id, pdev->id);
> +	}

Uh this is both a layering violation (digging around in platform
internals) and doesn't have enough locking. I think much better if we just
have our own xarray for allocating these. For locking we should be able to
reuse the confifgfs_subsystem.su_mutex, so just needs another
configfs_assert_subsystem_locked instead.

> +
> +	pdev = platform_device_register_data(NULL, DRIVER_NAME, max_id + 1,
> +					     &vkms_device_setup,
> +					     sizeof(vkms_device_setup));
> +	if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("Unable to register vkms device'\n");
> +		return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(pdev));
> +	}
> +
> +	return platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +}
> +
> +void vkms_remove_device(struct vkms_device *vkms_device)
> +{
> +	platform_device_unregister(vkms_device->platform);

We must nuke the platform_data here, because after this point there's
nothing guaranteeing that the configfs pointers will survive.
-Sima

> +}
> +
>  static int __init vkms_init(void)
>  {
>  	int ret;
>  	struct platform_device *pdev;
>  	struct vkms_device_setup vkms_device_setup = {
> -		.is_default = true,
> +		.configfs = NULL,
>  	};
>  
>  	ret = platform_driver_register(&vkms_platform_driver);
> @@ -281,6 +316,13 @@ static int __init vkms_init(void)
>  		return PTR_ERR(pdev);
>  	}
>  
> +	ret = vkms_init_configfs();
> +	if (ret) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("Unable to initialize configfs\n");
> +		platform_device_unregister(pdev);
> +		platform_driver_unregister(&vkms_platform_driver);
> +	}
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -288,6 +330,8 @@ static void __exit vkms_exit(void)
>  {
>  	struct device *dev;
>  
> +	vkms_unregister_configfs();
> +
>  	while ((dev = platform_find_device_by_driver(
>  			NULL, &vkms_platform_driver.driver))) {
>  		// platform_find_device_by_driver increments the refcount. Drop
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
> index 4262dcffd7e1..8cdd7949f661 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>  #ifndef _VKMS_DRV_H_
>  #define _VKMS_DRV_H_
>  
> +#include <linux/configfs.h>
>  #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
>  
>  #include <drm/drm.h>
> @@ -10,6 +11,7 @@
>  #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_plane.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_writeback.h>
>  
>  #define XRES_MIN    10
> @@ -138,14 +140,65 @@ struct vkms_config {
>  	bool overlay;
>  };
>  
> +struct vkms_config_links {
> +	struct config_group group;
> +	unsigned long linked_object_bitmap;
> +};
> +
> +struct vkms_config_connector {
> +	struct config_group config_group;
> +	struct vkms_config_links possible_encoders;
> +};
> +
> +struct vkms_config_crtc {
> +	struct config_group config_group;
> +	unsigned long crtc_config_idx;
> +};
> +
> +struct vkms_config_encoder {
> +	struct config_group config_group;
> +	struct vkms_config_links possible_crtcs;
> +	unsigned long encoder_config_idx;
> +};
> +
> +struct vkms_config_plane {
> +	struct vkms_configfs *configfs;
> +	struct config_group config_group;
> +	struct vkms_config_links possible_crtcs;
> +	enum drm_plane_type type;
> +};
> +
> +struct vkms_configfs {
> +	/* Directory group containing connector configs, e.g. /config/vkms/device/ */
> +	struct config_group device_group;
> +	/* Directory group containing connector configs, e.g. /config/vkms/device/connectors/ */
> +	struct config_group connectors_group;
> +	/* Directory group containing CRTC configs, e.g. /config/vkms/device/crtcs/ */
> +	struct config_group crtcs_group;
> +	/* Directory group containing encoder configs, e.g. /config/vkms/device/encoders/ */
> +	struct config_group encoders_group;
> +	/* Directory group containing plane configs, e.g. /config/vkms/device/planes/ */
> +	struct config_group planes_group;
> +
> +	unsigned long allocated_crtcs;
> +	unsigned long allocated_encoders;
> +
> +	struct mutex lock;

So this doesn't work, because it doesn't protect against against concurent
add/removal of items to groups and other changes. Instead we need to rely
on configfs_subsystem.su_mutex. To make this work cleanly I think we
should do the following:

- Add a configfs_assert_subsystem_locked wrapped to configfs.h, so that we
  have a nicely abstracted lockdep check using lockdep_assert_held.

  Than use that locking assert everywhere you currently have a
  mutex_lock(vkms_configfs->lock). Note that you have quiet a few missing
  places (since really everything we do needs that lock), I'd focus on
  adding it to important helper functions like the xarray wrappers for
  allocating ids (if we do those).

- Then for walking the various lists (both here and in the next patch) we
  should also add proper wrapper macros to configfs.h, which both do the
  right upcasting and also have the lockdep assert.

> +
> +	/* The platform device if this is registered, otherwise NULL */
> +	struct vkms_device *vkms_device;
> +};
> +
>  struct vkms_device_setup {
> -	bool is_default;
> +	// Is NULL in the case of the default card.
> +	struct vkms_configfs *configfs;
>  };
>  
>  struct vkms_device {
>  	struct drm_device drm;
>  	struct platform_device *platform;
> -	bool is_default;
> +	// Is NULL in the case of the default card.
> +	struct vkms_configfs *configfs;
>  	struct vkms_output output;
>  	struct vkms_config config;
>  };
> @@ -164,11 +217,42 @@ struct vkms_device {
>  #define to_vkms_plane_state(target)\
>  	container_of(target, struct vkms_plane_state, base.base)
>  
> +#define item_to_configfs(item) \
> +	container_of(to_config_group(item), struct vkms_configfs, device_group)
> +
> +#define item_to_config_connector(item)                                    \
> +	container_of(to_config_group(item), struct vkms_config_connector, \
> +		     config_group)
> +
> +#define item_to_config_crtc(item)                                    \
> +	container_of(to_config_group(item), struct vkms_config_crtc, \
> +		     config_group)
> +
> +#define item_to_config_encoder(item)                                    \
> +	container_of(to_config_group(item), struct vkms_config_encoder, \
> +		     config_group)
> +
> +#define item_to_config_plane(item)                                    \
> +	container_of(to_config_group(item), struct vkms_config_plane, \
> +		     config_group)
> +
> +#define item_to_config_links(item) \
> +	container_of(to_config_group(item), struct vkms_config_links, group)
> +
> +#define plane_item_to_configfs(item)                                         \
> +	container_of(to_config_group(item->ci_parent), struct vkms_configfs, \
> +		     planes_group)
> +
> +/* Devices */
> +struct vkms_device *vkms_add_device(struct vkms_configfs *configfs);
> +void vkms_remove_device(struct vkms_device *vkms_device);
> +
>  /* CRTC */
>  struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
>  				 struct drm_plane *primary,
>  				 struct drm_plane *cursor);
>  
> +int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev);
>  int vkms_output_init_default(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev);
>  
>  struct vkms_plane *vkms_plane_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
> @@ -191,4 +275,8 @@ void vkms_writeback_row(struct vkms_writeback_job *wb, const struct line_buffer
>  int vkms_enable_writeback_connector(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
>  				    struct vkms_crtc *vkms_crtc);
>  
> +/* ConfigFS Support */
> +int vkms_init_configfs(void);
> +void vkms_unregister_configfs(void);
> +
>  #endif /* _VKMS_DRV_H_ */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
> index bfc2e2362c6d..dc69959c5e1d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
> @@ -176,3 +176,8 @@ int vkms_output_init_default(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev)
>  
>  	return ret;
>  }
> +
> +int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev)
> +{
> +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +}
> -- 
> 2.42.0.rc2.253.gd59a3bf2b4-goog
> 

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch




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