Re: [PATCH 00/13] Implement support for IBS virtualization

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Hi Peter,

On 9/7/2023 1:26 AM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 06, 2023 at 09:08:25PM +0530, Manali Shukla wrote:
>> Hi Peter,
>>
>> Thank you for looking into this.
>>
>> On 9/5/2023 9:17 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>>> On Mon, Sep 04, 2023 at 09:53:34AM +0000, Manali Shukla wrote:
>>>
>>>> Note that, since IBS registers are swap type C [2], the hypervisor is
>>>> responsible for saving and restoring of IBS host state. Hypervisor
>>>> does so only when IBS is active on the host to avoid unnecessary
>>>> rdmsrs/wrmsrs. Hypervisor needs to disable host IBS before saving the
>>>> state and enter the guest. After a guest exit, the hypervisor needs to
>>>> restore host IBS state and re-enable IBS.
>>>
>>> Why do you think it is OK for a guest to disable the host IBS when
>>> entering a guest? Perhaps the host was wanting to profile the guest.
>>>
>>
>> 1. Since IBS registers are of swap type C [1], only guest state is saved
>> and restored by the hardware. Host state needs to be saved and restored by
>> hypervisor. In order to save IBS registers correctly, IBS needs to be
>> disabled before saving the IBS registers.
>>
>> 2. As per APM [2],
>> "When a VMRUN is executed to an SEV-ES guest with IBS virtualization enabled, the
>> IbsFetchCtl[IbsFetchEn] and IbsOpCtl[IbsOpEn] MSR bits must be 0. If either of 
>> these bits are not 0, the VMRUN will fail with a VMEXIT_INVALID error code."
>> This is enforced by hardware on SEV-ES guests when VIBS is enabled on SEV-ES
>> guests.
> 
> I'm not sure I'm fluent in virt speak (in fact, I'm sure I'm not). Is
> the above saying that a host can never IBS profile a guest?

Host can profile a guest with IBS if VIBS is disabled for the guest. This is
the default behavior. Host can not profile guest if VIBS is enabled for guest.

> 
> Does the current IBS thing assert perf_event_attr::exclude_guest is set?

Unlike AMD core pmu, IBS doesn't have Host/Guest filtering capability, thus
perf_event_open() fails if exclude_guest is set for an IBS event.

> 
> I can't quickly find anything :-(

Thank you,
Manali




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