On 10/10/2022 13:33, Florian Weimer wrote: > * Andrew Cooper: > >> You don't actually need a hole to create a guard. Any mapping of type >> != shstk will do. >> >> If you've got a load of threads, you can tightly pack stack / shstk / >> stack / shstk with no holes, and they each act as each other guard pages. > Can userspace read the shadow stack directly? Writing is obviously > blocked, but reading? Yes - regular reads are permitted to shstk memory. It's actually a great way to get backtraces with no extra metadata needed. > GCC's stack-clash probing uses OR instructions, so it would be fine with > a readable mapping. It's `or $0, (%rsp)` which is a read/modify/write and will fault when hitting a shstk mapping. > POSIX does not appear to require PROT_NONE mappings > for the stack guard region, either. However, the > pthread_attr_setguardsize manual page pretty clearly says that it's got > to be unreadable and unwriteable. Hence my question. Hmm. If that's what the manuals say, then fine. But honestly, you don't get very far at all without faulting on a read-only stack. ~Andrew