Alexey Gladkov <legion@xxxxxxxxxx> writes: > After 25b21cb2f6d6 ("[PATCH] IPC namespace core") and 4e9823111bdc > ("[PATCH] IPC namespace - shm") the shared memory page count stopped > being global and started counting per ipc namespace. The documentation > and shmget(2) still says that shmall is a global option. > > shmget(2): > > SHMALL System-wide limit on the total amount of shared memory, measured > in units of the system page size. On Linux, this limit can be read and > modified via /proc/sys/kernel/shmall. > > I think the changes made in 2006 should be documented. Agreed. Documenting these limits only apply to their ipc namespace is overdue. Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 14 +++++++++++--- > 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst > index ddccd1077462..9ad344b5e7a1 100644 > --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst > +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst > @@ -541,6 +541,9 @@ default (``MSGMNB``). > ``msgmni`` is the maximum number of IPC queues. 32000 by default > (``MSGMNI``). > > +All of these parameters are set per ipc namespace. The maximum number of bytes > +in POSIX message queues is limited by ``RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE``. This limit is > +respected hierarchically in the each user namespace. > > msg_next_id, sem_next_id, and shm_next_id (System V IPC) > ======================================================== > @@ -1169,15 +1172,20 @@ are doing anyway :) > shmall > ====== > > -This parameter sets the total amount of shared memory pages that > -can be used system wide. Hence, ``shmall`` should always be at least > -``ceil(shmmax/PAGE_SIZE)``. > +This parameter sets the total amount of shared memory pages that can be used > +inside ipc namespace. The shared memory pages counting occurs for each ipc > +namespace separately and is not inherited. Hence, ``shmall`` should always be at > +least ``ceil(shmmax/PAGE_SIZE)``. > > If you are not sure what the default ``PAGE_SIZE`` is on your Linux > system, you can run the following command:: > > # getconf PAGE_SIZE > > +To reduce or disable the ability to allocate shared memory, you must create a > +new ipc namespace, set this parameter to the required value and prohibit the > +creation of a new ipc namespace in the current user namespace or cgroups can > +be used. > > shmmax > ======