[PATCH] doc/checkpatch: Add description to MACRO_ARG_REUSE

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Add a description to the MACRO_ARG_REUSE check.

I feel like this is also a good place to put a workaround although I'm
not sure if there is a cannonical way to solve those kinds of issues.

Signed-off-by: Martin Fernandez <martin.fernandez@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst | 15 +++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst
index b52452bc2963..43fa99f188f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst
@@ -759,6 +759,21 @@ Indentation and Line Breaks
 Macros, Attributes and Symbols
 ------------------------------
 
+  **ARG_REUSE**
+    Using the same argument multiple times in the macro definition
+    would lead to unwanted side-effects.
+
+    For example, given a `min` macro defined like::
+
+     #define min(x, y)  ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
+
+    If you call it with `min(foo(x), 0)` would expand to::
+
+     foo(x) < 0 ? foo(x) : 0
+
+    If `foo` have side-effects or it's an expensive calculation the
+    results might not be what the user inteded.
+
   **ARRAY_SIZE**
     The ARRAY_SIZE(foo) macro should be preferred over
     sizeof(foo)/sizeof(foo[0]) for finding number of elements in an
-- 
2.30.2




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