On 6/8/22 06:56, mawupeng wrote: > > > 在 2022/6/7 20:25, David Hildenbrand 写道: >> On 07.06.22 11:38, Wupeng Ma wrote: >>> From: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@xxxxxxxxxx> >>> >>> For a system only have limited mirrored memory or some numa node without >>> mirrored memory, the per node vmemmap page_structs prefer to allocate >>> memory from mirrored region, which will lead to vmemmap_verify() in >>> vmemmap_populate_basepages() report lots of warning message. >>> >>> This patch demote the "potential offnode page_structs" warning messages >>> to debug level to avoid a very long print during bootup. >>> >>> Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@xxxxxxxxxx> >>> --- >>> mm/sparse-vmemmap.c | 2 +- >>> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) >>> >>> diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c >>> index f4fa61dbbee3..78debdb89eb1 100644 >>> --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c >>> +++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c >>> @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ void __meminit vmemmap_verify(pte_t *pte, int node, >>> int actual_node = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); >>> if (node_distance(actual_node, node) > LOCAL_DISTANCE) >>> - pr_warn("[%lx-%lx] potential offnode page_structs\n", >>> + pr_debug("[%lx-%lx] potential offnode page_structs\n", >>> start, end - 1); >>> } >>> >> >> This will possibly hide it in environments where this might indeed >> indicate performance issues. >> >> What about a pr_warn_once()? >> > > Sure. > > This will works. We can certainly use a pr_warn_once(). Why not pr_warn_ratelimited() like in the previous patch ?