On Mon, May 16, 2022 at 12:38:46PM +0200, Oscar Salvador wrote: > On Mon, May 16, 2022 at 06:22:08PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote: > > --- a/mm/sparse.c > > +++ b/mm/sparse.c > > @@ -913,6 +913,13 @@ int __meminit sparse_add_section(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, > > ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr); > > set_section_nid(section_nr, nid); > > __section_mark_present(ms, section_nr); > > + /* > > + * Mark whole section as non-optimizable once there is a subsection > > + * whose vmemmap pages are allocated from alternative allocator. The > > + * early section is always optimizable. > > + */ > > + if (!early_section(ms) && altmap) > > + section_mark_cannot_optimize_vmemmap(ms); > > Because no one expects those sections to be removed? > IIRC, early_section + altmap only happened in case of sub-section pmem > scenario? Right. The commit ba72b4c8cf60 ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug") has more information. > I guess my question is: can we really have early_sections coming > from alternative allocator? > We can't. The early section does not consider partially being populated currently. > I think this should be spelled out more. I think you mean add some comments here to describe the case of early_section + altmap, right? Thanks.