On Wed, Dec 22, 2021 at 02:09:41PM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote: > Right, from an API perspective we really want people to use FOLL_PIN. > > To optimize this case in particular it would help if we would have the > FOLL flags on the unpin path. Then we could just decide internally > "well, short-term R/O FOLL_PIN can be really lightweight, we can treat > this like a FOLL_GET instead". And we would need that as well if we were > to keep different counters for R/O vs. R/W pinned. FYI, in my current tree, there's a gup_put_folio() which replaces put_compound_head: static void gup_put_folio(struct folio *folio, int refs, unsigned int flags) { if (flags & FOLL_PIN) { node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FOLL_PIN_RELEASED, refs); if (hpage_pincount_available(&folio->page)) hpage_pincount_sub(&folio->page, refs); else refs *= GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS; } folio_put_refs(folio, refs); } That can become non-static if it's needed. I'm still working on that series, because I'd like to get it to a point where we return one folio pointer instead of N page pointers. Not quite there yet.