Re: [PATCH v10 3/3] mm: add anonymous vma name refcounting

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On 10/5/21 13:43, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
On Tue, Oct 5, 2021 at 1:04 PM Pavel Machek <pavel@xxxxxx> wrote:

Hi!

On Fri 2021-10-01 13:56:57, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
While forking a process with high number (64K) of named anonymous vmas the
overhead caused by strdup() is noticeable. Experiments with ARM64
Android

I still believe you should simply use numbers and do the
numbers->strings mapping in userspace. We should not need to optimize
strdups in kernel...

Here are complications with mapping numbers to strings in the userspace:
Approach 1: hardcode number->string in some header file and let all
tools use that mapping. The issue is that whenever that mapping
changes all the tools that are using it (including 3rd party ones)
have to be rebuilt. This is not really maintainable since we don't
control 3rd party tools and even for the ones we control, it will be a
maintenance issue figuring out which version of the tool used which
header file.

1a) Just put it into a file in /etc... Similar to header file but
easier...

Approach 2: have a centralized facility (a process or a DB)
maintaining number->string mapping. This would require an additional
request to this facility whenever we want to make a number->string
conversion. Moreover, when we want to name a VMA, we would have to

I see it complicates userspace. But that's better than complicating
kernel, and I don't know what limits on strings you plan, but
considering you'll be outputing the strings in /proc... someone is
going to get confused with parsing.

I'm not a fan of complicating kernel but the proposed approach seems
simple enough to me. Again this is subjective, so I can't really have
a good argument here. Maybe, as Andrew suggested, I should keep it
under a separate config so that whoever does not care about this
feature pays no price for it?


For what it's worth, I've been watching this feature proposal evolve,
and a couple of things are starting to become clear. These are of
course judgment calls, though, so even though I'm writing them as
"facts", please read them as merely "one developer's opinion and
preference":

1) Yes, just leave the strings in the kernel, that's simple and
it works, and the alternatives don't really help your case nearly
enough. The kernel changes at a different rate than distros and
user space, and keeping number->string mappings updated and correct
is just basically hopeless.

And you've beaten down the perf problems with kref, so it's fine.

2) At the same time, this feature is Just Not Needed! ...usually.
So the config option seems absolutely appropriate.


Even Pavel here will probably be content with the above mix, I
expect. :)


thanks,
--
John Hubbard
NVIDIA



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