Hi, Christoph I use Xen PV display. In my case, PV display backend(Dom0) allocates contiguous buffer via DMA-API to to implement zero-copy between Dom0 and DomU. When I start Weston under DomU, I got the next log in Dom0: ``` [ 112.554471] CPU: 0 PID: 367 Comm: weston Tainted: G O 5.10.0-yocto-standard+ #312 [ 112.575149] Call trace: [ 112.577666] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0 [ 112.581373] show_stack+0x18/0x70 [ 112.584746] dump_stack+0xd0/0x12c [ 112.588200] swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0x234/0x360 [ 112.592781] xen_swiotlb_map_page+0xe4/0x4c0 [ 112.597095] xen_swiotlb_map_sg+0x84/0x12c [ 112.601249] dma_map_sg_attrs+0x54/0x60 [ 112.605138] vsp1_du_map_sg+0x30/0x60 [ 112.608851] rcar_du_vsp_map_fb+0x134/0x170 [ 112.613082] rcar_du_vsp_plane_prepare_fb+0x44/0x64 [ 112.618007] drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes+0xac/0x160 [ 112.623362] drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x88/0x390 [ 112.628029] drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit+0x4c/0x60 [ 112.633043] drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x9a8/0xb0c [ 112.637532] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xc4/0x11c [ 112.641506] drm_ioctl+0x21c/0x460 [ 112.644967] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0 [ 112.648939] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x78/0x1a0 [ 112.653775] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x90 [ 112.657148] el0_svc+0x14/0x20 [ 112.660254] el0_sync_handler+0x1a4/0x1b0 [ 112.664315] el0_sync+0x174/0x180 [ 112.668145] rcar-fcp fea2f000.fcp: swiotlb buffer is full (sz: 3686400 bytes), total 65536 (slots), used 112 (slots) ``` The problem is happened here: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.14.4/source/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_vsp.c#L202 Sgt was created in dma_get_sgtable() by dma_common_get_sgtable() and includes a single page chunk as shown here: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.14.5/source/kernel/dma/ops_helpers.c#L18 After creating a new sgt, we tried to map this sgt through vsp1_du_map_sg(). Internally, vsp1_du_map_sg() using ops->map_sg (e.g xen_swiotlb_map_sg) to perform mapping. I realized that required segment is too big to be fitted to default swiotlb segment and condition https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c#L474 is always false. I know that I use a large buffer, but why can't I map this buffer in one chunk? Thanks! ср, 15 сент. 2021 г. в 16:53, Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>: > > On Wed, Sep 15, 2021 at 03:49:52PM +0200, Jan Beulich wrote: > > But the question remains: Why does the framebuffer need to be mapped > > in a single giant chunk? > > More importantly: if you use dynamic dma mappings for your framebuffer > you're doing something wrong. -- Best Regards, Roman.