Re: [PATCH v6] clk: add si5351 i2c common clock driver

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On 04/08/2013 07:46 PM, Guenter Roeck wrote:
On Mon, Apr 08, 2013 at 06:46:57PM +0200, Sebastian Hesselbarth wrote:
This patch adds a common clock driver for Silicon Labs Si5351a/b/c
i2c programmable clock generators. Currently, the driver does not
support VXCO feature of si5351b. Passing platform_data or DT bindings
selectively allow to overwrite stored Si5351 configuration which is
very helpful for clock generators with empty eeprom configuration.
Corresponding device tree binding documentation is also added.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth<sebastian.hesselbarth@xxxxxxxxx>

[ ... ]

+
+/*
+ * Si5351 i2c probe and DT
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id si5351_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "silabs,si5351a", .data = (void *)SI5351_VARIANT_A, },
+	{ .compatible = "silabs,si5351a-msop",
+					 .data = (void *)SI5351_VARIANT_A3, },
+	{ .compatible = "silabs,si5351b", .data = (void *)SI5351_VARIANT_B, },
+	{ .compatible = "silabs,si5351c", .data = (void *)SI5351_VARIANT_C, },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, si5351_dt_ids);
+
+static int si5351_dt_parse(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct device_node *child, *np = client->dev.of_node;
+	struct si5351_platform_data *pdata;
+	const struct of_device_id *match;
+	struct property *prop;
+	const __be32 *p;
+	int num = 0;
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (np == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	match = of_match_node(si5351_dt_ids, np);
+	if (match == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pdata)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pdata->variant = (enum si5351_variant)match->data;
+	pdata->clk_xtal = of_clk_get(np, 0);
+	if (!IS_ERR(pdata->clk_xtal))
+		clk_put(pdata->clk_xtal);
+	pdata->clk_clkin = of_clk_get(np, 1);
+	if (!IS_ERR(pdata->clk_clkin))
+		clk_put(pdata->clk_clkin);
+
+	/*
+	 * property silabs,pll-source :<num src>, [<..>]
+	 * allow to selectively set pll source
+	 */
+	of_property_for_each_u32(np, "silabs,pll-source", prop, p, num) {
+		if (num>= 2) {
+			dev_err(&client->dev,
+				"invalid pll %d on pll-source prop\n", num);
+			break;

You report dev_err here, but you don't return an error to the caller.
Is this on purpose ? If it is not a fatal error, maybe it should be dev_info ?

This shouldn't break but continue with one u32 skipped. Actually, it is
a warning because somebody passed an invalid value and should be dev_warn(). But see my note below, I will make them all fatal.

+		}
+
+		p = of_prop_next_u32(prop, p,&val);
+		if (!p)
+			break;
+
+		switch (val) {
+		case 0:
+			pdata->pll_src[num] = SI5351_PLL_SRC_XTAL;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			pdata->pll_src[num] = SI5351_PLL_SRC_CLKIN;
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_warn(&client->dev,
+				 "invalid parent %d for pll %d\n", val, num);
+			continue;

Same here, and a couple of times below. Given the context, I think it would
be better if the error cases would return an error. After all, the condition
suggests that the device tree data is wrong, meaning one has to assume it
won't work anyway and should be fixed in the device tree and not be ignored
by the driver.

I am skipping invalid DT data enties here, but I can make them all
fatal. I will also add more variant checks in the corresponding
_si5351_* functions.

+		}
+	}
+
+	/* per clkout properties */
+	num = of_get_child_count(np);
+
+	if (num == 0)
+		return 0;
+

This doesn't set client->dev.platform_data yet returns no error, meaning the
calling code will either use provided platform data or fail after all if it is
NULL. That seems to be inconsistent, given that a dt entry was already detected.
The user might end up wondering why the provided device tree data is not used,
not realizing that it is incomplete.

If children are not mandatory, you could just drop the code above and go through
for_each_child_of_node() anyway; it won't do anything and set
client->dev.platform_data at the end. If children are mandatory, it might make
sense to return an eror here (if there is dt information, it should be complete
and consistent).

Not having children is valid as you only provide them if you want to
overwrite the current config stored in the eeprom. But yes, skipping
for_each_child_of_node below is a left-over from an implementation where
I used dynamically allocated ->pll/->clkout.

+	for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
+		if (of_property_read_u32(child, "reg",&num)) {
+			dev_err(&client->dev, "missing reg property of %s\n",
+				child->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
What if "num" returns 100 ? Or 1000 ?

Segmentation fault? ;) I will add a check for 0 <= num < 8.

Thanks for the review,
  Sebastian
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