The 6-patch series to follow this email extends KVM-hypervisor and Linux guest running on KVM-hypervisor to support pv-ticket spinlocks, based on Xen's implementation. One hypercall is introduced in KVM hypervisor,that allows a vcpu to kick another vcpu out of halt state. The blocking of vcpu is done using halt() in (lock_spinning) slowpath. one MSR is added to aid live migration. Changes in V5: - rebased to 3.3-rc6 - added PV_UNHALT_MSR that would help in live migration (Avi) - removed PV_LOCK_KICK vcpu request and pv_unhalt flag (re)added. - Changed hypercall documentaion (Alex). - mode_t changed to umode_t in debugfs. - MSR related documentation added. - rename PV_LOCK_KICK to PV_UNHALT. - host and guest patches not mixed. (Marcelo, Alex) - kvm_kick_cpu now takes cpu so it can be used by flush_tlb_ipi_other paravirtualization (Nikunj) - coding style changes in variable declarion etc (Srikar) Changes in V4: - reabsed to 3.2.0 pre. - use APIC ID for kicking the vcpu and use kvm_apic_match_dest for matching (Avi) - fold vcpu->kicked flag into vcpu->requests (KVM_REQ_PVLOCK_KICK) and related changes for UNHALT path to make pv ticket spinlock migration friendly(Avi, Marcello) - Added Documentation for CPUID, Hypercall (KVM_HC_KICK_CPU) and capabilty (KVM_CAP_PVLOCK_KICK) (Avi) - Remove unneeded kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate call. (Marcello) - cumulative variable type changed (int ==> u32) in add_stat (Konrad) - remove unneeded kvm_guest_init for !CONFIG_KVM_GUEST case Changes in V3: - rebased to 3.2-rc1 - use halt() instead of wait for kick hypercall. - modify kick hyper call to do wakeup halted vcpu. - hook kvm_spinlock_init to smp_prepare_cpus call (moved the call out of head##.c). - fix the potential race when zero_stat is read. - export debugfs_create_32 and add documentation to API. - use static inline and enum instead of ADDSTAT macro. - add barrier() in after setting kick_vcpu. - empty static inline function for kvm_spinlock_init. - combine the patches one and two readuce overhead. - make KVM_DEBUGFS depends on DEBUGFS. - include debugfs header unconditionally. Changes in V2: - rebased patchesto -rc9 - synchronization related changes based on Jeremy's changes (Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@xxxxxxxxxx>) pointed by Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@xxxxxxx> - enabling 32 bit guests - splitted patches into two more chunks Test Set up : The BASE patch is 3.3.0-rc6 + jumplabel split patch (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/21/167) + ticketlock cleanup patch (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/21/161) Results: The performance gain is mainly because of reduced busy-wait time. From the results we can see that patched kernel performance is similar to BASE when there is no lock contention. But once we start seeing more contention, patched kernel outperforms BASE. 3 guests with 8VCPU, 8GB RAM, 1 used for kernbench (kernbench -f -H -M -o 20) other for cpuhog (shell script while true with an instruction) 1x: no hogs 2x: 8hogs in one guest 3x: 8hogs each in two guest 1) kernbench Machine : IBM xSeries with Intel(R) Xeon(R) x5570 2.93GHz CPU with 8 core , 64GB RAM BASE BASE+patch %improvement mean (sd) mean (sd) case 1x: 38.1033 (43.502) 38.09 (43.4269) 0.0349051 case 2x: 778.622 (1092.68) 129.342 (156.324) 83.3883 case 3x: 2399.11 (3548.32) 114.913 (139.5) 95.2102 2) pgbench: pgbench version: http://www.postgresql.org/ftp/snapshot/dev/ tool used for benchmarking: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgbench-tools.git Ananlysis is done using ministat. Test is done for 1x overcommit to check overhead of pv spinlock. There is small performance penalty in non contention scenario (note BASE is jeremy's ticketlock). But with increase in number of threads, improvement is seen. guest: 64bit 8 vCPU and 8GB RAM shared buffer size = 2GB x base_kernel + patched_kernel N Min Max Median Avg Stddev +--------------------- NRCLIENT = 1 ----------------------------------------+ x 10 7468.0719 7774.0026 7529.9217 7594.9696 128.7725 + 10 7280.413 7650.6619 7425.7968 7434.9344 144.59127 Difference at 95.0% confidence -160.035 +/- 128.641 -2.10712% +/- 1.69376% +--------------------- NRCLIENT = 2 ----------------------------------------+ x 10 14604.344 14849.358 14725.845 14724.722 76.866294 + 10 14070.064 14246.013 14125.556 14138.169 60.556379 Difference at 95.0% confidence -586.553 +/- 65.014 -3.98346% +/- 0.441529% +--------------------- NRCLIENT = 4 ----------------------------------------+ x 10 27891.073 28305.466 28059.892 28060.231 115.65612 + 10 27237.685 27639.645 27297.79 27375.966 145.31006 Difference at 95.0% confidence -684.265 +/- 123.39 -2.43856% +/- 0.439734% +--------------------- NRCLIENT = 8 ----------------------------------------+ x 10 53063.509 53498.677 53343.24 53309.697 138.77983 + 10 51705.708 52208.274 52030.06 51987.067 156.65323 Difference at 95.0% confidence -1322.63 +/- 139.048 -2.48103% +/- 0.26083% +--------------------- NRCLIENT = 16 ---------------------------------------+ x 10 50043.347 52701.253 52235.978 51993.466 817.44911 + 10 51562.772 52272.412 51905.317 51946.557 228.54314 No difference proven at 95.0% confidence +--------------------- NRCLIENT = 32 --------------------------------------+ x 10 49178.789 51284.599 50288.185 50275.212 616.80154 + 10 50722.097 52145.041 51551.112 51512.423 469.18898 Difference at 95.0% confidence 1237.21 +/- 514.888 2.46088% +/- 1.02414% +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Let me know if you have any sugestion/comments... --- V4 kernel changes: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/14/66 Qemu changes for V4: http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg66450.html V3 kernel Changes: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/30/62 V2 kernel changes : https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/10/23/207 Previous discussions : (posted by Srivatsa V). https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/7/26/24 https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/1/19/212 Qemu patch for V3: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2011-12/msg00397.html Srivatsa Vaddagiri, Suzuki Poulose, Raghavendra K T (6): Add debugfs support to print u32-arrays in debugfs Add a hypercall to KVM hypervisor to support pv-ticketlocks Add unhalt msr to aid migration Added configuration support to enable debug information for KVM Guests pv-ticketlock support for linux guests running on KVM hypervisor Add documentation on Hypercalls and features used for PV spinlock Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 7 + Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt | 4 + Documentation/virtual/kvm/hypercalls.txt | 59 +++++++ Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt | 9 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 9 + arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h | 18 ++- arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c | 254 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 3 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 40 +++++- arch/x86/xen/debugfs.c | 104 ------------ arch/x86/xen/debugfs.h | 4 - arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c | 2 +- fs/debugfs/file.c | 128 +++++++++++++++ include/linux/debugfs.h | 11 ++ include/linux/kvm.h | 1 + include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 + include/linux/kvm_para.h | 1 + virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 4 + 18 files changed, 545 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-) -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-doc" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
