Hi Arnd & Palmer, Here is the new modified compat_vdso/Makefile, please have a look, first. Then I would update it to v7: =========================================== # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only # # Makefile for compat_vdso # # Symbols present in the compat_vdso compat_vdso-syms = rt_sigreturn compat_vdso-syms += getcpu compat_vdso-syms += flush_icache ifdef CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT COMPAT_CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)gcc COMPAT_LD := $(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)ld else COMPAT_CC := $(CC) COMPAT_LD := $(LD) endif COMPAT_CC_FLAGS := -march=rv32g -mabi=ilp32 COMPAT_LD_FLAGS := -melf32lriscv # Files to link into the compat_vdso obj-compat_vdso = $(patsubst %, %.o, $(compat_vdso-syms)) note.o # Build rules targets := $(obj-compat_vdso) compat_vdso.so compat_vdso.so.dbg compat_vdso.lds obj-compat_vdso := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-compat_vdso)) obj-y += compat_vdso.o CPPFLAGS_compat_vdso.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH) # Disable profiling and instrumentation for VDSO code GCOV_PROFILE := n KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n KASAN_SANITIZE := n UBSAN_SANITIZE := n # Force dependency $(obj)/compat_vdso.o: $(obj)/compat_vdso.so # link rule for the .so file, .lds has to be first $(obj)/compat_vdso.so.dbg: $(obj)/compat_vdso.lds $(obj-compat_vdso) FORCE $(call if_changed,compat_vdsold) LDFLAGS_compat_vdso.so.dbg = -shared -S -soname=linux-compat_vdso.so.1 \ --build-id=sha1 --hash-style=both --eh-frame-hdr $(obj-compat_vdso): %.o: %.S FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,compat_vdsoas) # strip rule for the .so file $(obj)/%.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S $(obj)/%.so: $(obj)/%.so.dbg FORCE $(call if_changed,objcopy) # Generate VDSO offsets using helper script gen-compat_vdsosym := $(srctree)/$(src)/gen_compat_vdso_offsets.sh quiet_cmd_compat_vdsosym = VDSOSYM $@ cmd_compat_vdsosym = $(NM) $< | $(gen-compat_vdsosym) | LC_ALL=C sort > $@ include/generated/compat_vdso-offsets.h: $(obj)/compat_vdso.so.dbg FORCE $(call if_changed,compat_vdsosym) # actual build commands # The DSO images are built using a special linker script # Make sure only to export the intended __compat_vdso_xxx symbol offsets. quiet_cmd_compat_vdsold = VDSOLD $@ cmd_compat_vdsold = $(COMPAT_LD) $(ld_flags) $(COMPAT_LD_FLAGS) -T $(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@.tmp && \ $(OBJCOPY) $(patsubst %, -G __compat_vdso_%, $(compat_vdso-syms)) $@.tmp $@ && \ rm $@.tmp # actual build commands quiet_cmd_compat_vdsoas = VDSOAS $@ cmd_compat_vdsoas = $(COMPAT_CC) $(a_flags) $(COMPAT_CC_FLAGS) -c -o $@ $< # install commands for the unstripped file quiet_cmd_compat_vdso_install = INSTALL $@ cmd_compat_vdso_install = cp $(obj)/$@.dbg $(MODLIB)/compat_vdso/$@ compat_vdso.so: $(obj)/compat_vdso.so.dbg @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/compat_vdso $(call cmd,compat_vdso_install) compat_vdso_install: compat_vdso.so =========================================== Here is the make V=1 output: make -f /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/scripts/Makefile.build obj=arch/riscv/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso-offsets.h make -f /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/scripts/Makefile.build obj=arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso include/generated/compat_vdso-offsets.h riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -E -Wp,-MMD,arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/.compat_vdso.lds.d -nostdinc -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/include -I./arch/riscv/include/generated -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include -I./include -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/include/uapi -I./arch/riscv/include/generated/uapi -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/uapi -I./includ e/generated/uapi -include /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/linux/compiler-version.h -include /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -fmacro-prefix-map=/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/= -P -C -Uriscv -I /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso -I ./arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso -P -Uriscv -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o arch/riscv/ke rnel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.lds /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.lds.S riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -Wp,-MMD,arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/.rt_sigreturn.o.d -nostdinc -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/include -I./arch/riscv/include/generated -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include -I./include -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/include/uapi -I./arch/riscv/include/generated/uapi -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/uapi -I./include/ge nerated/uapi -include /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/linux/compiler-version.h -include /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -fmacro-prefix-map=/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/= -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE -mabi=lp64 -march=rv64imafdc -I /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso -I ./arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso -march=rv32g -mabi=ilp3 2 -c -o arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/rt_sigreturn.o /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/rt_sigreturn.S riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -Wp,-MMD,arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/.getcpu.o.d -nostdinc -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/include -I./arch/riscv/include/generated -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include -I./include -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/include/uapi -I./arch/riscv/include/generated/uapi -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/uapi -I./include/generate d/uapi -include /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/linux/compiler-version.h -include /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -fmacro-prefix-map=/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/= -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE -mabi=lp64 -march=rv64imafdc -I /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso -I ./arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso -march=rv32g -mabi=ilp32 -c - o arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/getcpu.o /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/getcpu.S riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -Wp,-MMD,arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/.flush_icache.o.d -nostdinc -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/include -I./arch/riscv/include/generated -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include -I./include -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/include/uapi -I./arch/riscv/include/generated/uapi -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/uapi -I./include/ge nerated/uapi -include /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/linux/compiler-version.h -include /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -fmacro-prefix-map=/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/= -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE -mabi=lp64 -march=rv64imafdc -I /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso -I ./arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso -march=rv32g -mabi=ilp3 2 -c -o arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/flush_icache.o /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/flush_icache.S riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -Wp,-MMD,arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/.note.o.d -nostdinc -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/include -I./arch/riscv/include/generated -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include -I./include -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/include/uapi -I./arch/riscv/include/generated/uapi -I/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/ uapi -include /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/linux/compiler-version.h -include /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -fmacro-prefix-map=/home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/= -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE -mabi=lp64 -march=rv64imafdc -I /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso -I ./arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso -march=rv32g -mabi=ilp32 -c -o arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/note.o /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/note.S riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld -melf64lriscv -shared -S -soname=linux-compat_vdso.so.1 --build-id=sha1 --hash-style=both --eh-frame-hdr -melf32lriscv -T arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.lds arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/rt_sigreturn.o arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/getcpu.o arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/flush_icache.o arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/note.o -o arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg.tmp & & riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-objcopy -G __compat_vdso_rt_sigreturn -G __compat_vdso_getcpu -G __compat_vdso_flush_icache arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg.tmp arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg && rm arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg.tmp riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-nm arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg | /home/guoren/source/kernel/riscv-linux/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/gen_compat_vdso_offsets.sh | LC_ALL=C sort > include/generated/compat_vdso-offsets.h On Thu, Feb 24, 2022 at 6:13 PM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Thu, Feb 24, 2022 at 9:54 AM <guoren@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > From: Guo Ren <guoren@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > > There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to > > generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other > > architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to > > support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which > > cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support > > that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment. > > I think it's just a bug that rv32 doesn't have the vdso version of the > time syscalls. Fixing that is of course independent of the compat support, > but I think you need that anyway, and it would be better to start > out by building the compat vdso with the correct > architecture level. > > At least this should be a lot easier than on arch/arm64 because you > can assume that an rv64 compiler is able to also build rv32 output. > > Arnd -- Best Regards Guo Ren ML: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/