Re: [PATCH RFC 15/24] rcu: Support Clang's capability analysis

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On Fri, 21 Feb 2025 at 19:52, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Feb 21, 2025 at 10:08:06AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
>
> > > ... unfortunately even for shared locks, the compiler does not like
> > > re-entrancy yet. It's not yet supported, and to fix that I'd have to go
> > > and implement that in Clang first before coming back to this.
> >
> > This would be needed for some types of reader-writer locks, and also for
> > reference counting, so here is hoping that such support is forthcoming
> > sooner rather than later.
>
> Right, so I read the clang documentation for this feature the other day,
> and my take away was that this was all really primitive and lots of work
> will need to go into making this more capable before we can cover much
> of the more interesting things we do in the kernel.
>
> Notably the whole guarded_by member annotations, which are very cool in
> concept, are very primitive in practise and will need much extensions.

I have one extension in flight:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/127396 - it'll improve
coverage for pointer passing of guarded_by members.

Anything else you see as urgent? Re-entrant locks support a deal breaker?

But yes, a lot of complex locking patterns will not easily be
expressible right away.

> To that effect, and because this is basically a static analysis pass
> with no codegen implications, I would suggest that we keep the whole
> feature limited to the very latest clang version for now and don't
> bother supporting older versions at all.

Along those lines, in an upcoming v2, I'm planning to bump it up to
Clang 20+ because that version introduced a reasonable way to ignore
warnings in not-yet-annotated headers:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux.git/commit/?h=cap-analysis/dev&id=2432a39eae8197f5058c578430bd1906c18480c3




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