Hi Herbert, we noticed a failure on linux-next in our CI that came in within the last few days. We do a relatively simple command to open a dm-crypt device using the s390x specific PAES kernel cipher: # cryptsetup plainOpen --key-file /sys/devices/virtual/misc/pkey/protkey/protkey_aes_128 --key-size 640 --cipher paes-cbc-plain64 /dev/loop0 enc-loop This fails when the paes_s390x kernel module has not yet been loaded with the following: device-mapper: reload ioctl on enc-loop (251:23) failed: No such file or directory and the following on syslog: kernel: device-mapper: table: 251:23: crypt: Error allocating crypto tfm (-ENOENT) kernel: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table After that, the paes_s390x kernel module has been loaded, all self-tests have passed, and retrying the same command works fine. So the problem only happens when dm-crypt is requesting the paes cipher, and it is not yet available. This does trigger the paes_s390x kernel module to be loaded (it has an MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("paes") included), but allocating the tfm fails anyway. I can easily trigger the problem again by removing the paes_s390x kernel module via rmmod. After that the above command fails again. I looked at the recent commits for the crypto sub-directory and reverted some of them to see if it makes a difference. Reverting "crypto: testmgr - Hide ENOENT errors" (4eded6d14f5b7bb857b68872970a40cf3105c015) does not make a difference. When reverting "crypto: algboss - Pass instance creation error up" (795f85fca229a88543a0a706039f901106bf11c1) it still fails, but it behaves differently. It now times out after a while instead of failing right away: # cryptsetup plainOpen --key-file /sys/devices/virtual/misc/pkey/protkey/protkey_aes_128 --key-size 640 --cipher paes-cbc-plain64 /dev/loop0 enc-loop device-mapper: reload ioctl on enc-loop (251:0) failed: Connection timed out Syslog: kernel: device-mapper: table: 251:0: crypt: Error allocating crypto tfm (-ETIMEDOUT) kernel: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table Finally, when I also revert "crypto: api - Fix generic algorithm self-test races" (e7a4142b35ce489fc8908d75596c51549711ade0) it starts to work again. Not sure if the paes_s390x kernel module is doing something special which makes it fail with your changes, or what else is causing this. Anyway, this looks like a regression caused by these recent commits. Kind regards, Ingo -- Ingo Franzki eMail: ifranzki@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Tel: ++49 (0)7031-16-4648 Linux on IBM Z Development, Schoenaicher Str. 220, 71032 Boeblingen, Germany IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Gregor Pillen Geschäftsführung: David Faller Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen / Registergericht: Amtsgericht Stuttgart, HRB 243294 IBM DATA Privacy Statement: https://www.ibm.com/privacy/us/en/