One small question just occurred to me: > +static __always_inline const struct vdso_rng_data *__arch_get_vdso_rng_data( > + void) > +{ > + return (const struct vdso_rng_data *)( > + get_vdso_data() + > + VVAR_LOONGARCH_PAGES_START * PAGE_SIZE + > + offsetof(struct loongarch_vdso_data, rng_data)); > +} Did you test this in a TIMENS? On x86, I had to deal with the page offsets switching around depending on whether there was a TIMENS. I tested this in my test harness with some basic code like: if (argc == 1) { if (unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME)) panic("unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME)"); if (!fork()) { if (execl(argv[0], argv[0], "now-in-timens")) panic("execl"); } wait(NULL); poweroff(); } Because unlike other namespaces, the time one only becomes active after fork/exec. But maybe loongarch is more organized and you don't need any special handling in __arch_get_vdso...data() functions like I needed on x86. Just thought I should check. Jason