Re: [PATCH] hwrng: add Zhaoxin HW RNG driver

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在 2023/7/26 20:13, Martin Kaiser 写道:
Hi,

some quick remarks. Feel free to correct me if I misunderstood
something.

Thank you very much for your advice, I will fix them in the next version.

LeoLiu-oc (LeoLiu-oc@xxxxxxxxxxx) wrote:

From: leoliu-oc <leoliu-oc@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Add support for Zhaoxin HW RNG.

Signed-off-by: leoliu-oc <leoliu-oc@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig       |  13 +++
  drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile      |   1 +
  drivers/char/hw_random/via-rng.c     |  17 ++--
  drivers/char/hw_random/zhaoxin-rng.c | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 drivers/char/hw_random/zhaoxin-rng.c

diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig b/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig
index e0b3786ca51b..3b3c00e87b7b 100644
--- a/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig
@@ -150,6 +150,19 @@ config HW_RANDOM_VIA

  	  If unsure, say Y.

+config HW_RANDOM_ZHAOXIN
+	tristate "Zhaoxin HW Random Number Generator support"
+	depends on X86

depends on X86 || COMPILE_TEST >
Thanks for your advice. I will add it in the next version.

+	default HW_RANDOM
+	help
+	  This driver provides kernel-side support for the Random Number
+	  Generator hardware found on Zhaoxin based motherboards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called zhaoxin-rng.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
  config HW_RANDOM_IXP4XX
  	tristate "Intel IXP4xx NPU HW Pseudo-Random Number Generator support"
  	depends on ARCH_IXP4XX || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile b/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile
index 32549a1186dc..ef5b3ae0794d 100644
--- a/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_GEODE) += geode-rng.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_N2RNG) += n2-rng.o
  n2-rng-y := n2-drv.o n2-asm.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIA) += via-rng.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_ZHAOXIN) += zhaoxin-rng.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_EXYNOS) += exynos-trng.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_IXP4XX) += ixp4xx-rng.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_OMAP) += omap-rng.o
diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/via-rng.c b/drivers/char/hw_random/via-rng.c
index a9a0a3b09c8b..33a6e2fdacd1 100644
--- a/drivers/char/hw_random/via-rng.c
+++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/via-rng.c
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ static int via_rng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
  	 * is always enabled if CPUID rng_en is set.  There is no
  	 * RNG configuration like it used to be the case in this
  	 * register */
-	if (((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model >= 0x0f))  || (c->x86 > 6)){
+	if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model >= 0x0f)) {
  		if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSTORE_EN)) {
  			pr_err(PFX "can't enable hardware RNG "
  				"if XSTORE is not enabled\n");
@@ -191,13 +191,20 @@ static struct hwrng via_rng = {
  	.data_read	= via_rng_data_read,
  };

+static const struct x86_cpu_id via_rng_cpu_ids[] = {
+	X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_FEATURE(CENTAUR, 6, X86_FEATURE_XSTORE, NULL),
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, via_rng_cpu_ids);

  static int __init via_rng_mod_init(void)
  {
  	int err;

-	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSTORE))
+	if (!x86_match_cpu(via_rng_cpu_ids)) {
+		pr_err(PFX "The CPU isn't support XSTORE.\n");

doesn't support

Generally: Should we print an error message if our driver doesn't
support this cpu? It seems that most other callers of x86_match_cpu
simply return without an error message.
Agree with you. I will remove it in the next version.

  		return -ENODEV;
+	}

  	pr_info("VIA RNG detected\n");
  	err = hwrng_register(&via_rng);
@@ -217,11 +224,5 @@ static void __exit via_rng_mod_exit(void)
  }
  module_exit(via_rng_mod_exit);

-static struct x86_cpu_id __maybe_unused via_rng_cpu_id[] = {
-	X86_MATCH_FEATURE(X86_FEATURE_XSTORE, NULL),
-	{}
-};
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, via_rng_cpu_id);
-
  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W RNG driver for VIA CPU with PadLock");
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/zhaoxin-rng.c b/drivers/char/hw_random/zhaoxin-rng.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2e657b227c5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/zhaoxin-rng.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * RNG driver for Zhaoxin RNGs
+ *
+ * Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.

Should this be Copyright 2023 by you? >
OK, I will add Copyright information correctly in the next version.

+ *
+ * with the majority of the code coming from:
+ *
+ * Hardware driver for the Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG)
+ * (c) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <jgarzik@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * derived from
+ *
+ * Hardware driver for the AMD 768 Random Number Generator (RNG)
+ * (c) Copyright 2001 Red Hat Inc
+ *
+ * derived from
+ *
+ * Hardware driver for Intel i810 Random Number Generator (RNG)
+ * Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@xxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under  the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/padlock.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/hw_random.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
+
+enum {
+	ZHAOXIN_RNG_CHUNK_8		= 0x00, /* 64 rand bits, 64 stored bits*/
+	ZHAOXIN_RNG_CHUNK_4		= 0x01, /* 32 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
+	ZHAOXIN_RNG_CHUNK_2		= 0x02, /* 16 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
+	ZHAOXIN_RNG_CHUNK_1		= 0x03, /* 8 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
+	ZHAOXIN_RNG_MAX_SIZE		= (128*1024),
+};
+
+static int zhaoxin_rng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSTORE_EN)) {
+		pr_err(PFX "can't enable hardware RNG if XSTORE is not enabled\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}

Can't we check this when the driver is loaded? (This init function here
is called when the rng becomes active.) >
The XSTORE feature has two related macro definitions,X86_FEATURE_XSTORE and X86_FEATURE_XSTORE_EN.Indicates that the XSTORE feature is present and enabled,respectively. X86_FEATURE_XSTORE has been checked when the driver is loaded. X86_FEATURE_XSTORE_EN is placed in the init function to check whether it is enabled.

This is also a reference to other driver, such as via-rng.c.

+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int rep_xstore(size_t size, size_t factor, void *result)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+	"movq %0, %%rcx\n"
+	"movq %1, %%rdx\n"
+	"movq %2, %%rdi\n"
+	".byte 0xf3, 0x0f, 0xa7, 0xc0"
+	:
+	: "r"(size), "r"(factor), "r"(result)
+	: "%rcx", "%rdx", "%rdi", "memory");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int zhaoxin_rng_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *data, size_t max, bool wait)
+{
+	if (max > ZHAOXIN_RNG_MAX_SIZE)
+		max = ZHAOXIN_RNG_MAX_SIZE;
+	rep_xstore(max, ZHAOXIN_RNG_CHUNK_1, data);
+	return max;
+}
+
+static struct hwrng zhaoxin_rng = {
+	.name   = "zhaoxin",
+	.init   = zhaoxin_rng_init,
+	.read   = zhaoxin_rng_read,
+};
+
+static const struct x86_cpu_id zhaoxin_rng_cpu_ids[] = {
+	X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_FEATURE(ZHAOXIN, 6, X86_FEATURE_XSTORE, NULL),
+	X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_FEATURE(ZHAOXIN, 7, X86_FEATURE_XSTORE, NULL),
+	X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_FEATURE(CENTAUR, 7, X86_FEATURE_XSTORE, NULL),
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, zhaoxin_rng_cpu_ids);
+
+static int __init zhaoxin_rng_mod_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!x86_match_cpu(zhaoxin_rng_cpu_ids)) {
+		pr_err(PFX "The CPU isn't support XSTORE.\n");

Yet again, is this really an error?

Yes, as discussed above. I will fix it in the next version.

+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Zhaoxin RNG detected\n");
+	err = hwrng_register(&zhaoxin_rng);
+	if (err)
+		pr_err(PFX "RNG registering failed (%d)\n", err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+module_init(zhaoxin_rng_mod_init);
+
+static void __exit zhaoxin_rng_mod_exit(void)
+{
+	hwrng_unregister(&zhaoxin_rng);
+}
+module_exit(zhaoxin_rng_mod_exit);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W RNG driver for Zhaoxin CPU");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("YunShen@xxxxxxxxxxx");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.34.1

Best regards,
Martin



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