Re: [PATCH RFC v7 23/64] x86/fault: Add support to dump RMP entry on fault

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On 1/13/2023 4:56 PM, Alper Gun wrote:
On Wed, Dec 14, 2022 at 11:52 AM Michael Roth <michael.roth@xxxxxxx> wrote:

From: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@xxxxxxx>

When SEV-SNP is enabled globally, a write from the host goes through the
RMP check. If the hardware encounters the check failure, then it raises
the #PF (with RMP set). Dump the RMP entry at the faulting pfn to help
the debug.

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@xxxxxxx>
---
  arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h |  2 ++
  arch/x86/kernel/sev.c      | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  arch/x86/mm/fault.c        |  7 ++++++-
  3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
index 4eeedcaca593..2916f4150ac7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ int snp_lookup_rmpentry(u64 pfn, int *level);
  int psmash(u64 pfn);
  int rmp_make_private(u64 pfn, u64 gpa, enum pg_level level, int asid, bool immutable);
  int rmp_make_shared(u64 pfn, enum pg_level level);
+void sev_dump_rmpentry(u64 pfn);
  #else
  static inline void sev_es_ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
  static inline void sev_es_ist_exit(void) { }
@@ -247,6 +248,7 @@ static inline int rmp_make_private(u64 pfn, u64 gpa, enum pg_level level, int as
         return -ENODEV;
  }
  static inline int rmp_make_shared(u64 pfn, enum pg_level level) { return -ENODEV; }
+static inline void sev_dump_rmpentry(u64 pfn) {}
  #endif

  #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
index e2b38c3551be..1dd1b36bdfea 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
@@ -2508,6 +2508,49 @@ static struct rmpentry *__snp_lookup_rmpentry(u64 pfn, int *level)
         return entry;
  }

+void sev_dump_rmpentry(u64 pfn)
+{
+       unsigned long pfn_end;
+       struct rmpentry *e;
+       int level;
+
+       e = __snp_lookup_rmpentry(pfn, &level);
+       if (!e) {
if (IS_ERR(e)) {


Yes, this needs to be fixed to IS_ERR(e)

+               pr_info("failed to read RMP entry pfn 0x%llx\n", pfn);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (rmpentry_assigned(e)) {
+               pr_info("RMPEntry paddr 0x%llx [assigned=%d immutable=%d pagesize=%d gpa=0x%lx"
+                       " asid=%d vmsa=%d validated=%d]\n", pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
+                       rmpentry_assigned(e), e->info.immutable, rmpentry_pagesize(e),
+                       (unsigned long)e->info.gpa, e->info.asid, e->info.vmsa,
+                       e->info.validated);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the RMP entry at the faulting pfn was not assigned, then not sure
+        * what caused the RMP violation. To get some useful debug information,
+        * iterate through the entire 2MB region, and dump the RMP entries if
+        * one of the bit in the RMP entry is set.
+        */
+       pfn = pfn & ~(PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
+       pfn_end = pfn + PTRS_PER_PMD;
+
+       while (pfn < pfn_end) {
+               e = __snp_lookup_rmpentry(pfn, &level);
+               if (!e)
+                       return;
if (IS_ERR(e))
       continue;

Again, this is correct, but then it should be :

if (IS_ERR(e)) {
	pfn++;
	continue;
}

Thanks,
Ashish

+
+               if (e->low || e->high)
+                       pr_info("RMPEntry paddr 0x%llx: [high=0x%016llx low=0x%016llx]\n",
+                               pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, e->high, e->low);
+               pfn++;
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sev_dump_rmpentry);
+
  /*
   * Return 1 if the RMP entry is assigned, 0 if it exists but is not assigned,
   * and -errno if there is no corresponding RMP entry.
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index ded53879f98d..f2b16dcfbd9a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -536,6 +536,8 @@ static void show_ldttss(const struct desc_ptr *gdt, const char *name, u16 index)
  static void
  show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
  {
+       unsigned long pfn;
+
         if (!oops_may_print())
                 return;

@@ -608,7 +610,10 @@ show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long ad
                 show_ldttss(&gdt, "TR", tr);
         }

-       dump_pagetable(address);
+       pfn = dump_pagetable(address);
+
+       if (error_code & X86_PF_RMP)
+               sev_dump_rmpentry(pfn);
  }

  static noinline void
--
2.25.1




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