On 2022-02-11 09:25:00 [+0100], Dominik Brodowski wrote: > That's a hw rng (such as a tpm chip or the virtio-rng driver) providing some > entropy; if it's 64 bytes of input, crng_init progresses to 1, and > crng_fast_load() should never be called again.[*] I'm a bit suprised that the > hw_rng input occurred so early (it's only at device_initcall() level), and > earlier than 64 interrupts. But that may differ from system to system. > > Note that crng_fast_load() will also never be called from > add_interrupt_randomness() if > > EFI, DT or kexec provides bootloader entropy of at least 64 bytes, > and CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER is set > > and/or CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU is set and the RDRAND/RDSEED instructions do > not fail. > > If neither of these three conditions (hw_rng is run early, bootloader or CPU > randomness) are met, the initial and early seeding of the base_crng depends > on add_interrupt_randomness(), and should happen rather quickly. Right. > > I did move that crng_fast_load() into the worker and did made some > > numbers: > > <idle>-0 [000] d..h1.. 2.069924: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > > > first interrupt > > … > > swapper/0-1 [000] d..h.11 2.341938: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > swapper/0-1 [000] d..h.11 2.341938: add_interrupt_randomness: work > > > > the 64th interrupt, scheduling the worker. > > > > swapper/0-1 [000] d..h.11 2.345937: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > swapper/0-1 [000] d..h111 2.349938: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > swapper/0-1 [000] d..h.11 2.353939: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > swapper/0-1 [000] d..h.11 2.357940: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > swapper/0-1 [000] d..h111 2.361939: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > swapper/0-1 [000] d..h111 2.365939: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > swapper/0-1 [000] d..h.11 2.369941: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > kworker/0:0H-6 [000] ....... 2.384714: mix_interrupt_randomness: load > > kworker/0:0H-6 [000] ....... 2.384715: crng_fast_load: 16 > > <idle>-0 [001] dn.h1.. 3.205766: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > <idle>-0 [019] dn.h1.. 6.771047: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > > > 7 interrupts got lost before the worker could run & load first 16 bytes. > > The workqueue core gets initialized at that point and spawns first > > worker. > > So the reason for the longer delay here is that the workqueue core had not > been initialized beforehand? Kind of, yes. workqueue_init_early() happens quite early so we don't have to worry about NULL pointer for system_highpri_wq. The worker started after workqueue_init() populated the worker pools. > > After that the interrupts took a break. > > And then the work-to-load delay was quite low: > > > > <idle>-0 [019] dn.h1.. 7.586234: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > <idle>-0 [019] dn.h1.. 7.586234: add_interrupt_randomness: work > > kworker/19:0H-175 [019] ....... 7.586504: mix_interrupt_randomness: load > > kworker/19:0H-175 [019] ....... 7.586507: crng_fast_load: 16 > > <idle>-0 [020] dn.h1.. 7.614649: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > <idle>-0 [020] dn.h1.. 7.614651: add_interrupt_randomness: work > > <idle>-0 [020] dn.h1.. 7.614736: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > kworker/20:0H-183 [020] dn.h... 7.614859: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > kworker/20:0H-183 [020] ....... 7.614871: mix_interrupt_randomness: load > > kworker/20:0H-183 [020] ....... 7.614872: crng_fast_load: 16 > > <idle>-0 [018] dn.h1.. 8.352423: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > <idle>-0 [018] dn.h1.. 8.352423: add_interrupt_randomness: work > > kworker/18:0H-167 [018] dn.h1.. 8.352438: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > kworker/18:0H-167 [018] dn.h1.. 8.352448: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > kworker/18:0H-167 [018] dn.h1.. 8.352459: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > kworker/18:0H-167 [018] dn.h1.. 8.352491: add_interrupt_randomness: Tick > > kworker/18:0H-167 [018] ....... 8.352505: mix_interrupt_randomness: load > > kworker/18:0H-167 [018] ....... 8.352506: crng_fast_load: 16 > > > > In total we lost 13 ticks. > > Was this still way before the initramfs was up and running? After unpacked initramfs. From current boot: | [ 5.901462] Unpacking initramfs... | [ 6.758747] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk | [ 7.886651] Freeing initrd memory: 9532K | [ 7.893753] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2184K | [ 7.963519] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 20480k | [ 7.971465] Freeing unused kernel image (text/rodata gap) memory: 2032K | [ 7.979711] Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 1980K | [ 7.987132] Run /init as init process | Loading, please wait... | | Starting version 250.3-2 | [ 8.157529] igb 0000:07:00.0 eno0: renamed from eth0 | [ 8.203836] igb 0000:07:00.1 enp7s0f1: renamed from eth1 | [ 8.219489] random: fast init done | Begin: Loading essential drivers ... done. | Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount ... done. | Begin: Mounting root file system ... Begin: Running /scripts/local-top ... done. | Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount ... done. | Warning: fsck not present, so skipping root file[ 8.337554] XFS (sda2): Mounting V5 Filesystem | [ 8.392151] XFS (sda2): Ending clean mount | done. | Begin: Running /scripts/local-bottom ... done. | Begin: Running /scripts/init-bottom ... done. | [ 8.540708] systemd[1]: systemd 250.3-2 running in system mode … | [ 12.207227] random: crng init done I have to note that on this system there is a initramfs but all drivers are built-in (you see sd, net _after_ "Unpacking initramfs" but there are not drivers to load). > Thanks, > Dominik Sebastian