On 7/17/21 6:49 PM, Stephan Müller wrote:
Am Freitag, 16. Juli 2021, 13:04:26 CEST schrieb Hannes Reinecke: Hi Hannes,Implement support for NVMe-oF In-Band authentication. This patch adds two additional configfs entries 'dhchap_key' and 'dhchap_hash' to the 'host' configfs directory. The 'dhchap_key' needs to be specified in the format outlined in the base spec. Augmented challenge support is not implemented, and concatenation with TLS encryption is not supported. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@xxxxxxx> --- drivers/nvme/target/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/nvme/target/Makefile | 1 + drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c | 4 + drivers/nvme/target/auth.c | 352 +++++++++++++++++++ drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c | 71 +++- drivers/nvme/target/core.c | 8 + drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c | 460 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd.c | 30 +- drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h | 71 ++++ 9 files changed, 1004 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/nvme/target/auth.c create mode 100644 drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/Kconfig b/drivers/nvme/target/Kconfig index 4be2ececbc45..d5656ef1559e 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/target/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/nvme/target/Kconfig @@ -85,3 +85,13 @@ config NVME_TARGET_TCP devices over TCP. If unsure, say N. + +config NVME_TARGET_AUTH + bool "NVMe over Fabrics In-band Authentication support" + depends on NVME_TARGET + select CRYPTO_SHA256 + select CRYPTO_SHA512 + help + This enables support for NVMe over Fabrics In-band Authentication + + If unsure, say N. diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/Makefile b/drivers/nvme/target/Makefile index 9837e580fa7e..c66820102493 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/target/Makefile +++ b/drivers/nvme/target/Makefile @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ nvmet-y += core.o configfs.o admin-cmd.ofabrics-cmd.o \discovery.o io-cmd-file.o io-cmd-bdev.o nvmet-$(CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_PASSTHRU) += passthru.o nvmet-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED) += zns.o +nvmet-$(CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_AUTH) += fabrics-cmd-auth.o auth.o nvme-loop-y += loop.o nvmet-rdma-y += rdma.o nvmet-fc-y += fc.o diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c b/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c index 0cb98f2bbc8c..320cefc64ee0 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c @@ -1008,6 +1008,10 @@ u16 nvmet_parse_admin_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req) if (nvme_is_fabrics(cmd)) return nvmet_parse_fabrics_cmd(req); + + if (unlikely(!nvmet_check_auth_status(req))) + return NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED | NVME_SC_DNR; + if (nvmet_req_subsys(req)->type == NVME_NQN_DISC) return nvmet_parse_discovery_cmd(req); diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/auth.c b/drivers/nvme/target/auth.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..00c7d051dfb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/nvme/target/auth.c @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * NVMe over Fabrics DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication. + * Copyright (c) 2020 Hannes Reinecke, SUSE Software Solutions. + * All rights reserved. + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <crypto/hash.h> +#include <crypto/kpp.h> +#include <crypto/dh.h> +#include <crypto/ffdhe.h> +#include <linux/crc32.h> +#include <linux/base64.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +#include "nvmet.h" +#include "../host/auth.h" + +int nvmet_auth_set_host_key(struct nvmet_host *host, const char *secret) +{ + if (sscanf(secret, "DHHC-1:%hhd:%*s", &host->dhchap_key_hash) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + if (host->dhchap_key_hash > 3) { + pr_warn("Invalid DH-HMAC-CHAP hash id %d\n", + host->dhchap_key_hash); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (host->dhchap_key_hash > 0) { + /* Validate selected hash algorithm */ + const char *hmac = nvme_auth_hmac_name(host->dhchap_key_hash); + + if (!crypto_has_shash(hmac, 0, 0)) { + pr_warn("DH-HMAC-CHAP hash %s unsupported\n", hmac); + host->dhchap_key_hash = -1; + return -EAGAIN; + } + /* Use this hash as default */ + if (!host->dhchap_hash_id) + host->dhchap_hash_id = host->dhchap_key_hash; + } + host->dhchap_secret = kstrdup(secret, GFP_KERNEL);Just like before - are you sure that the secret is an ASCII string and no binary blob?
That is ensured by the transport encoding (cf NVMe Base Specification version 2.0). Also, this information is being passed in via the configfs interface, so it's bounded by PAGE_SIZE. But yes, we should be inserting a terminating 'NULL' character at the end of the page to ensure we don't incur an buffer overrun. Any other failure will be checked for during base64 decoding.
+ if (!host->dhchap_secret) + return -ENOMEM; + /* Default to SHA256 */ + if (!host->dhchap_hash_id) + host->dhchap_hash_id = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_HASH_SHA256; + + pr_debug("Using hash %s\n", + nvme_auth_hmac_name(host->dhchap_hash_id)); + return 0; +} + +int nvmet_setup_dhgroup(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, int dhgroup_id) +{ + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + + if (dhgroup_id == NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_DHGROUP_NULL) + return 0; + + return ret; +} + +int nvmet_setup_auth(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_req *req) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct nvmet_host_link *p; + struct nvmet_host *host = NULL; + const char *hash_name; + + down_read(&nvmet_config_sem); + if (ctrl->subsys->type == NVME_NQN_DISC) + goto out_unlock; + + list_for_each_entry(p, &ctrl->subsys->hosts, entry) { + pr_debug("check %s\n", nvmet_host_name(p->host)); + if (strcmp(nvmet_host_name(p->host), ctrl->hostnqn)) + continue; + host = p->host; + break; + } + if (!host) { + pr_debug("host %s not found\n", ctrl->hostnqn); + ret = -EPERM; + goto out_unlock; + } + if (!host->dhchap_secret) { + pr_debug("No authentication provided\n"); + goto out_unlock; + } + + hash_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(host->dhchap_hash_id); + if (!hash_name) { + pr_debug("Hash ID %d invalid\n", host->dhchap_hash_id); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } + ctrl->shash_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hash_name, 0, + CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY); + if (IS_ERR(ctrl->shash_tfm)) { + pr_debug("failed to allocate shash %s\n", hash_name); + ret = PTR_ERR(ctrl->shash_tfm); + ctrl->shash_tfm = NULL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + ctrl->dhchap_key = nvme_auth_extract_secret(host->dhchap_secret, + &ctrl->dhchap_key_len); + if (IS_ERR(ctrl->dhchap_key)) { + pr_debug("failed to extract host key, error %d\n", ret); + ret = PTR_ERR(ctrl->dhchap_key); + ctrl->dhchap_key = NULL; + goto out_free_hash; + } + if (host->dhchap_key_hash) { + struct crypto_shash *key_tfm; + + hash_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(host->dhchap_key_hash); + key_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hash_name, 0, 0); + if (IS_ERR(key_tfm)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(key_tfm); + goto out_free_hash; + } else { + SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, key_tfm); + + shash->tfm = key_tfm; + ret = crypto_shash_setkey(key_tfm, ctrl->dhchap_key, + ctrl->dhchap_key_len); + crypto_shash_init(shash); + crypto_shash_update(shash, ctrl->subsys->subsysnqn, + strlen(ctrl->subsys->subsysnqn)); + crypto_shash_update(shash, "NVMe-over-Fabrics", 17); + crypto_shash_final(shash, ctrl->dhchap_key); + crypto_free_shash(key_tfm); + } + } + pr_debug("%s: using key %*ph\n", __func__, + (int)ctrl->dhchap_key_len, ctrl->dhchap_key); + ret = crypto_shash_setkey(ctrl->shash_tfm, ctrl->dhchap_key,Is it truly necessary to keep the key around in ctrl->dhchap_key? It looks to me that this buffer is only used here and thus could be turned into a local variable. Keys flying around in memory is not a good idea. :-)
The key is also used when using the ffdhe algorithm.Note: I _think_ that I need to use this key for the ffdhe algorithm, because the implementation I came up with is essentially plain DH with pre-defined 'p', 'q' and 'g' values. But the DH implementation also requires a 'key', and for that I'm using this key here.
It might be that I'm completely off, and don't need to use a key for our DH implementation. In that case you are correct.
(And that's why I said I'll need a review of the FFDHE implementation). But for now I'll need the key for FFDHE.
+ ctrl->dhchap_key_len); +out_free_hash: + if (ret) { + if (ctrl->dhchap_key) { + kfree(ctrl->dhchap_key);kfree_sensitive?
Yes, will be fixing it.
+ ctrl->dhchap_key = NULL; + } + crypto_free_shash(ctrl->shash_tfm); + ctrl->shash_tfm = NULL; + } +out_unlock: + up_read(&nvmet_config_sem); + + return ret; +} + +void nvmet_auth_sq_free(struct nvmet_sq *sq) +{ + if (sq->dhchap_c1) + kfree(sq->dhchap_c1); + if (sq->dhchap_c2) + kfree(sq->dhchap_c2); + if (sq->dhchap_skey) + kfree(sq->dhchap_skey);kfree_sensitive?
Yes.
+} + +void nvmet_reset_auth(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl) +{ + if (ctrl->shash_tfm) { + crypto_free_shash(ctrl->shash_tfm); + ctrl->shash_tfm = NULL; + } + if (ctrl->dh_tfm) { + crypto_free_kpp(ctrl->dh_tfm); + ctrl->dh_tfm = NULL; + } + if (ctrl->dhchap_key) { + kfree(ctrl->dhchap_key);kfree_sensitive?
Yes.
+ ctrl->dhchap_key = NULL; + } +} + +bool nvmet_check_auth_status(struct nvmet_req *req) +{ + if (req->sq->ctrl->shash_tfm && + !req->sq->authenticated) + return false; + return true; +} + +int nvmet_auth_host_hash(struct nvmet_req *req, u8 *response, + unsigned int shash_len) +{ + struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl; + SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, ctrl->shash_tfm); + u8 *challenge = req->sq->dhchap_c1; + u8 buf[4]; + int ret; + + if (ctrl->dh_gid != NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_DHGROUP_NULL) { + ret = -ENOTSUPP; + goto out; + } + + shash->tfm = ctrl->shash_tfm; + ret = crypto_shash_init(shash); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, challenge, shash_len); + if (ret) + goto out; + put_unaligned_le32(req->sq->dhchap_s1, buf); + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, buf, 4); + if (ret) + goto out; + put_unaligned_le16(req->sq->dhchap_tid, buf); + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, buf, 2); + if (ret) + goto out; + memset(buf, 0, 4); + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, buf, 1); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, "HostHost", 8); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, ctrl->hostnqn, strlen(ctrl->hostnqn)); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, buf, 1); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, ctrl->subsysnqn, + strlen(ctrl->subsysnqn)); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = crypto_shash_final(shash, response); +out: + if (challenge != req->sq->dhchap_c1) + kfree(challenge); + return 0; +} + +int nvmet_auth_ctrl_hash(struct nvmet_req *req, u8 *response, + unsigned int shash_len) +{ + struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl; + SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, ctrl->shash_tfm); + u8 *challenge = req->sq->dhchap_c2; + u8 buf[4]; + int ret; + + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d hash seq %d transaction %u\n", __func__, + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->dhchap_s2, req->sq->dhchap_tid); + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d challenge %*ph\n", __func__, + ctrl->cntlid, shash_len, req->sq->dhchap_c2); + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d subsysnqn %s\n", __func__, + ctrl->cntlid, ctrl->subsysnqn); + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d hostnqn %s\n", __func__, + ctrl->cntlid, ctrl->hostnqn); + + if (ctrl->dh_gid != NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_DHGROUP_NULL) { + ret = -ENOTSUPP; + goto out; + } + + shash->tfm = ctrl->shash_tfm; + ret = crypto_shash_init(shash); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, challenge, shash_len); + if (ret) + goto out; + put_unaligned_le32(req->sq->dhchap_s2, buf); + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, buf, 4); + if (ret) + goto out; + put_unaligned_le16(req->sq->dhchap_tid, buf); + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, buf, 2); + if (ret) + goto out; + memset(buf, 0, 4); + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, buf, 1); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, "Controller", 10); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, ctrl->subsysnqn, + strlen(ctrl->subsysnqn)); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, buf, 1); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = crypto_shash_update(shash, ctrl->hostnqn, strlen(ctrl->hostnqn)); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = crypto_shash_final(shash, response); +out: + if (challenge != req->sq->dhchap_c2) + kfree(challenge); + return 0; +} + +int nvmet_auth_ctrl_sesskey(struct nvmet_req *req, + u8 *pkey, int pkey_size) +{ + struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl; + struct kpp_request *kpp_req; + struct crypto_wait wait; + struct scatterlist src, dst; + int ret; + + req->sq->dhchap_skey_len = + nvme_auth_dhgroup_privkey_size(ctrl->dh_gid); + req->sq->dhchap_skey = kzalloc(req->sq->dhchap_skey_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!req->sq->dhchap_skey) + return -ENOMEM; + kpp_req = kpp_request_alloc(ctrl->dh_tfm, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!kpp_req) { + kfree(req->sq->dhchap_skey); + req->sq->dhchap_skey = NULL; + return -ENOMEM; + } + + pr_debug("%s: host public key %*ph\n", __func__, + (int)pkey_size, pkey); + crypto_init_wait(&wait); + sg_init_one(&src, pkey, pkey_size); + kpp_request_set_input(kpp_req, &src, pkey_size); + sg_init_one(&dst, req->sq->dhchap_skey, + req->sq->dhchap_skey_len); + kpp_request_set_output(kpp_req, &dst, req->sq->dhchap_skey_len); + kpp_request_set_callback(kpp_req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG, + crypto_req_done, &wait); + + ret = crypto_wait_req(crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(kpp_req), &wait); + kpp_request_free(kpp_req); + if (ret) + pr_debug("failed to compute shared secred, err %d\n", ret); + else + pr_debug("%s: shared secret %*ph\n", __func__, + (int)req->sq->dhchap_skey_len, + req->sq->dhchap_skey); + + return ret; +} diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c b/drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c index 273555127188..e0760911a761 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c @@ -11,8 +11,13 @@ #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/pci-p2pdma.h> +#include <crypto/hash.h> +#include <crypto/kpp.h> #include "nvmet.h" +#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_AUTH +#include "../host/auth.h" +#endif static const struct config_item_type nvmet_host_type; static const struct config_item_type nvmet_subsys_type; @@ -1656,10 +1661,71 @@ static const struct config_item_type nvmet_ports_type = { static struct config_group nvmet_subsystems_group; static struct config_group nvmet_ports_group; -static void nvmet_host_release(struct config_item *item) +#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_AUTH +static ssize_t nvmet_host_dhchap_key_show(struct config_item *item, + char *page) +{ + u8 *dhchap_secret = to_host(item)->dhchap_secret; + + if (!dhchap_secret) + return sprintf(page, "\n"); + return sprintf(page, "%s\n", dhchap_secret); +} + +static ssize_t nvmet_host_dhchap_key_store(struct config_item *item, + const char *page, size_t count) { struct nvmet_host *host = to_host(item); + int ret; + ret = nvmet_auth_set_host_key(host, page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + return count; +} + +CONFIGFS_ATTR(nvmet_host_, dhchap_key); + +static ssize_t nvmet_host_dhchap_hash_show(struct config_item *item, + char *page) +{ + struct nvmet_host *host = to_host(item); + const char *hash_name = nvme_auth_hmac_name(host->dhchap_hash_id); + + return sprintf(page, "%s\n", hash_name ? hash_name : "none"); +} + +static ssize_t nvmet_host_dhchap_hash_store(struct config_item *item, + const char *page, size_t count) +{ + struct nvmet_host *host = to_host(item); + int hmac_id; + + hmac_id = nvme_auth_hmac_id(page); + if (hmac_id < 0) + return -EINVAL; + if (!crypto_has_shash(nvme_auth_hmac_name(hmac_id), 0, 0)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + host->dhchap_hash_id = hmac_id; + return count; +} + +CONFIGFS_ATTR(nvmet_host_, dhchap_hash); + +static struct configfs_attribute *nvmet_host_attrs[] = { + &nvmet_host_attr_dhchap_key, + &nvmet_host_attr_dhchap_hash, + NULL, +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_AUTH */ + +static void nvmet_host_release(struct config_item *item) +{ + struct nvmet_host *host = to_host(item); +#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_AUTH + if (host->dhchap_secret) + kfree(host->dhchap_secret); +#endif kfree(host); } @@ -1669,6 +1735,9 @@ static struct configfs_item_operations nvmet_host_item_ops = { static const struct config_item_type nvmet_host_type = { .ct_item_ops = &nvmet_host_item_ops, +#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_AUTH + .ct_attrs = nvmet_host_attrs, +#endif .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, }; diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/core.c b/drivers/nvme/target/core.c index 163f7dc1a929..b5d7971f566b 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/target/core.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/target/core.c @@ -793,6 +793,7 @@ void nvmet_sq_destroy(struct nvmet_sq *sq) wait_for_completion(&sq->confirm_done); wait_for_completion(&sq->free_done); percpu_ref_exit(&sq->ref); + nvmet_auth_sq_free(sq); if (ctrl) { /* @@ -1264,6 +1265,11 @@ u16 nvmet_check_ctrl_status(struct nvmet_req *req) req->cmd->common.opcode, req->sq->qid); return NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR | NVME_SC_DNR; } + + if (unlikely(!nvmet_check_auth_status(req))) { + pr_warn("qid %d not authenticated\n", req->sq->qid); + return NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED | NVME_SC_DNR; + } return 0; } @@ -1456,6 +1462,8 @@ static void nvmet_ctrl_free(struct kref *ref) flush_work(&ctrl->async_event_work); cancel_work_sync(&ctrl->fatal_err_work); + nvmet_reset_auth(ctrl); + ida_simple_remove(&cntlid_ida, ctrl->cntlid); nvmet_async_events_free(ctrl); diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c b/drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..962f9f5e9d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * NVMe over Fabrics DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication command handling. + * Copyright (c) 2020 Hannes Reinecke, SUSE Software Solutions. + * All rights reserved. + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <crypto/hash.h> +#include <crypto/kpp.h> +#include "nvmet.h" +#include "../host/auth.h" + +void nvmet_init_auth(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_req *req) +{ + /* Initialize in-band authentication */ + req->sq->authenticated = false; + req->sq->dhchap_step = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_NEGOTIATE; + req->cqe->result.u32 |= 0x2 << 16; +} + +static u16 nvmet_auth_negotiate(struct nvmet_req *req, void *d) +{ + struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl; + struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_negotiate_data *data = d; + int i, hash_id, null_dh = -1; + + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d: data sc_d %d napd %d authid %d halen %d dhlen %d\n", + __func__, ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, + data->sc_c, data->napd, data->auth_protocol[0].dhchap.authid, + data->auth_protocol[0].dhchap.halen, + data->auth_protocol[0].dhchap.dhlen); + req->sq->dhchap_tid = le16_to_cpu(data->t_id); + if (data->sc_c) + return NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_CONCAT_MISMATCH; + + if (data->napd != 1) + return NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_HASH_UNUSABLE; + + if (data->auth_protocol[0].dhchap.authid != 0x01) + return NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_INVALID_PAYLOAD; + + hash_id = nvme_auth_hmac_id(crypto_shash_alg_name(ctrl->shash_tfm)); + for (i = 0; i < data->auth_protocol[0].dhchap.halen; i++) { + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d checking hash %d for %d\n", + __func__, ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, + data->auth_protocol[0].dhchap.idlist[i], hash_id); + if (hash_id != data->auth_protocol[0].dhchap.idlist[i]) + continue; + req->sq->dhchap_hash_id = hash_id; + req->sq->dhchap_hash_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(ctrl- shash_tfm); + break; + } + if (req->sq->dhchap_hash_id == 0) { + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d: no usable hash found\n", + __func__, ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid); + return NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_HASH_UNUSABLE; + } + + for (i = data->auth_protocol[0].dhchap.halen; + i < data->auth_protocol[0].dhchap.halen + + data->auth_protocol[0].dhchap.dhlen; i++) { + int dhgid = data->auth_protocol[0].dhchap.idlist[i]; + + if (dhgid == NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_DHGROUP_NULL) { + null_dh = dhgid; + continue; + } + if (nvmet_setup_dhgroup(ctrl, dhgid) == 0) + break; + } + if (!ctrl->dh_tfm && null_dh < 0) { + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d: no DH group selected\n", + __func__, ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid); + return NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_DHGROUP_UNUSABLE; + } + if (ctrl->dh_gid == -1) { + ctrl->dh_gid = null_dh; + ctrl->dh_tfm = NULL; + } + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d: DH group %s (%d)\n", + __func__, ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, + nvme_auth_dhgroup_name(ctrl->dh_gid), ctrl->dh_gid); + return 0; +} + +static u16 nvmet_auth_reply(struct nvmet_req *req, void *d) +{ + struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl; + struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_reply_data *data = d; + u8 *response; + + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d: data hl %d cvalid %d dhvlen %d\n", + __func__, ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, + data->hl, data->cvalid, data->dhvlen); + if (data->hl != req->sq->dhchap_hash_len) + return NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_INVALID_PAYLOAD; + + if (data->dhvlen) { + return NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_INVALID_PAYLOAD; + } + + response = kmalloc(data->hl, GFP_KERNEL);Again, align to CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR?
Ah, _that_ alignment. Wasn't aware that I need to align to anything. But if that's required, sure, I'll be fixing it.
+ if (!response) + return NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_FAILED; + + if (nvmet_auth_host_hash(req, response, data->hl) < 0) { + pr_debug("ctrl %d qid %d DH-HMAC-CHAP hash failed\n", + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid); + kfree(response); + return NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_FAILED; + } + + if (memcmp(data->rval, response, data->hl)) { + pr_info("ctrl %d qid %d DH-HMAC-CHAP response mismatch\n", + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid); + kfree(response); + return NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_FAILED; + } + kfree(response); + pr_info("ctrl %d qid %d DH-HMAC-CHAP host authenticated\n", + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid); + if (data->cvalid) { + req->sq->dhchap_c2 = kmalloc(data->hl, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!req->sq->dhchap_c2) + return NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_FAILED; + memcpy(req->sq->dhchap_c2, data->rval + data->hl, data->hl); + + pr_debug("ctrl %d qid %d challenge %*ph\n", + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, data->hl, + req->sq->dhchap_c2); + req->sq->dhchap_s2 = le32_to_cpu(data->seqnum); + } else + req->sq->dhchap_c2 = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static u16 nvmet_auth_failure2(struct nvmet_req *req, void *d) +{ + struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_failure_data *data = d; + + return data->reason_code_explanation; +} + +void nvmet_execute_auth_send(struct nvmet_req *req) +{ + struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl; + struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_success2_data *data; + void *d; + u32 tl; + u16 status = 0; + + if (req->cmd->auth_send.secp != NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_PROTOCOL_IDENTIFIER) { + status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR; + req->error_loc = + offsetof(struct nvmf_auth_send_command, secp); + goto done; + } + if (req->cmd->auth_send.spsp0 != 0x01) { + status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR; + req->error_loc = + offsetof(struct nvmf_auth_send_command, spsp0); + goto done; + } + if (req->cmd->auth_send.spsp1 != 0x01) { + status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR; + req->error_loc = + offsetof(struct nvmf_auth_send_command, spsp1); + goto done; + } + tl = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->auth_send.tl); + if (!tl) { + status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR; + req->error_loc = + offsetof(struct nvmf_auth_send_command, tl); + goto done; + } + if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, tl)) { + pr_debug("%s: transfer length mismatch (%u)\n", __func__, tl); + return; + } + + d = kmalloc(tl, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!d) { + status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL; + goto done; + } + + status = nvmet_copy_from_sgl(req, 0, d, tl); + if (status) { + kfree(d); + goto done; + } + + data = d; + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d type %d id %d step %x\n", __func__, + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, data->auth_type, data->auth_id, + req->sq->dhchap_step); + if (data->auth_type != NVME_AUTH_COMMON_MESSAGES && + data->auth_type != NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGES) { + req->sq->dhchap_step = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE1; + req->sq->dhchap_status = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_INVALID_MESSAGE; + } else if (data->auth_type == NVME_AUTH_COMMON_MESSAGES) { + if (data->auth_id != req->sq->dhchap_step) { + req->sq->dhchap_step = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE1; + req->sq->dhchap_status =NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_INVALID_MESSAGE;+ } else if (data->auth_id != NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_NEGOTIATE) { + req->sq->dhchap_step = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE1; + req->sq->dhchap_status =NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_INVALID_MESSAGE;+ } else { + /* Validate negotiation parameters */ + status = nvmet_auth_negotiate(req, d); + if (status == 0) + req->sq->dhchap_step =NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_CHALLENGE;+ else { + req->sq->dhchap_step =NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE1;+ req->sq->dhchap_status = status; + status = 0; + } + } + } else if (data->auth_type == NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGES) { + if (data->auth_id != req->sq->dhchap_step) { + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d step mismatch (%d != %d)\n", + __func__, ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, + data->auth_id, req->sq->dhchap_step); + req->sq->dhchap_step = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE1; + req->sq->dhchap_status =NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_INVALID_MESSAGE;+ } else if (le16_to_cpu(data->t_id) != req->sq->dhchap_tid) { + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d invalid transaction %d(expected %d)\n",+ __func__, ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, + le16_to_cpu(data->t_id), + req->sq->dhchap_tid); + req->sq->dhchap_step = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE1; + req->sq->dhchap_status =NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_INVALID_PAYLOAD;+ } else { + switch (data->auth_id) { + case NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_REPLY: + status = nvmet_auth_reply(req, d); + if (status == 0) + req->sq->dhchap_step =NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_SUCCESS1;+ else { + req->sq->dhchap_step =NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE1;+ req->sq->dhchap_status = status; + status = 0; + } + break; + case NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_SUCCESS2: + req->sq->authenticated = true; + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d authenticated\n", + __func__, ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid); + break; + case NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE2: + status = nvmet_auth_failure2(req, d); + if (status) { + pr_warn("ctrl %d qid %d: DH-HMAC-CHAPnegotiation failed (%d)\n",+ ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, + status); + req->sq->dhchap_status = status; + status = 0; + } + break; + default: + req->sq->dhchap_status =NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_INVALID_MESSAGE;+ req->sq->dhchap_step =NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE2;+ break; + } + } + } else { + req->sq->dhchap_status = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_INVALID_MESSAGE; + req->sq->dhchap_step = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE2; + } + kfree(d); +done: + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d dhchap status %x step %x\n", __func__, + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, + req->sq->dhchap_status, req->sq->dhchap_step); + if (status) + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d nvme status %x error loc %d\n", + __func__, ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, + status, req->error_loc); + req->cqe->result.u64 = 0; + nvmet_req_complete(req, status); + if (req->sq->dhchap_step != NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_SUCCESS2 && + req->sq->dhchap_step != NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE2) + return; + /* Final states, clear up variables */ + kfree(req->sq->dhchap_c1); + kfree(req->sq->dhchap_c2); + if (req->sq->dhchap_step == NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE2) + nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(ctrl); +} + +static int nvmet_auth_challenge(struct nvmet_req *req, void *d, int al) +{ + struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_challenge_data *data = d; + struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl; + int ret = 0; + int data_size = sizeof(*d) + req->sq->dhchap_hash_len; + + if (al < data_size) { + pr_debug("%s: buffer too small (al %d need %d)\n", __func__, + al, data_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + memset(data, 0, data_size); + req->sq->dhchap_s1 = ctrl->dhchap_seqnum++; + data->auth_type = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGES; + data->auth_id = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_CHALLENGE; + data->t_id = cpu_to_le16(req->sq->dhchap_tid); + data->hashid = req->sq->dhchap_hash_id; + data->hl = req->sq->dhchap_hash_len; + data->seqnum = cpu_to_le32(req->sq->dhchap_s1); + req->sq->dhchap_c1 = kmalloc(data->hl, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!req->sq->dhchap_c1) + return -ENOMEM; + get_random_bytes(req->sq->dhchap_c1, data->hl); + memcpy(data->cval, req->sq->dhchap_c1, data->hl); + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d seq %d transaction %d hl %d dhvlen %d\n", + __func__, ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, req->sq->dhchap_s1, + req->sq->dhchap_tid, data->hl, data->dhvlen); + return ret; +} + +static int nvmet_auth_success1(struct nvmet_req *req, void *d, int al) +{ + struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_success1_data *data = d; + struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl; + + WARN_ON(al < sizeof(*data)); + memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data)); + data->auth_type = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGES; + data->auth_id = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_SUCCESS1; + data->t_id = cpu_to_le16(req->sq->dhchap_tid); + data->hl = req->sq->dhchap_hash_len; + if (req->sq->dhchap_c2) { + if (nvmet_auth_ctrl_hash(req, data->rval, data->hl)) + return NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_HASH_UNUSABLE; + data->rvalid = 1; + pr_debug("ctrl %d qid %d response %*ph\n", + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, data->hl, data->rval); + } + return 0; +} + +static void nvmet_auth_failure1(struct nvmet_req *req, void *d, int al) +{ + struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_failure_data *data = d; + + WARN_ON(al < sizeof(*data)); + data->auth_type = NVME_AUTH_COMMON_MESSAGES; + data->auth_id = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE1; + data->t_id = cpu_to_le32(req->sq->dhchap_tid); + data->reason_code = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_REASON_FAILED; + data->reason_code_explanation = req->sq->dhchap_status; +} + +void nvmet_execute_auth_receive(struct nvmet_req *req) +{ + struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl; + void *d; + u32 al; + u16 status = 0; + + if (req->cmd->auth_receive.secp != NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_PROTOCOL_IDENTIFIER){+ status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR; + req->error_loc = + offsetof(struct nvmf_auth_receive_command, secp); + goto done; + } + if (req->cmd->auth_receive.spsp0 != 0x01) { + status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR; + req->error_loc = + offsetof(struct nvmf_auth_receive_command, spsp0); + goto done; + } + if (req->cmd->auth_receive.spsp1 != 0x01) { + status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR; + req->error_loc = + offsetof(struct nvmf_auth_receive_command, spsp1); + goto done; + } + al = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->auth_receive.al); + if (!al) { + status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR; + req->error_loc = + offsetof(struct nvmf_auth_receive_command, al); + goto done; + } + if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, al)) { + pr_debug("%s: transfer length mismatch (%u)\n", __func__, al); + return; + } + + d = kmalloc(al, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!d) { + status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL; + goto done; + } + pr_debug("%s: ctrl %d qid %d step %x\n", __func__, + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, req->sq->dhchap_step); + switch (req->sq->dhchap_step) { + case NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_CHALLENGE: + status = nvmet_auth_challenge(req, d, al); + if (status < 0) { + pr_warn("ctrl %d qid %d: challenge error (%d)\n", + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, status); + status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL; + break; + } + if (status) { + req->sq->dhchap_status = status; + nvmet_auth_failure1(req, d, al); + pr_warn("ctrl %d qid %d: challenge status (%x)\n", + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, + req->sq->dhchap_status); + status = 0; + break; + } + req->sq->dhchap_step = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_REPLY; + break; + case NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_SUCCESS1: + status = nvmet_auth_success1(req, d, al); + if (status) { + req->sq->dhchap_status = status; + nvmet_auth_failure1(req, d, al); + pr_warn("ctrl %d qid %d: success1 status (%x)\n", + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, + req->sq->dhchap_status); + break; + } + req->sq->dhchap_step = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_SUCCESS2; + break; + case NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE1: + nvmet_auth_failure1(req, d, al); + pr_warn("ctrl %d qid %d failure1 (%x)\n", + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, req->sq->dhchap_status); + break; + default: + pr_warn("ctrl %d qid %d unhandled step (%d)\n", + ctrl->cntlid, req->sq->qid, req->sq->dhchap_step); + req->sq->dhchap_step = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE1; + req->sq->dhchap_status = NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_FAILURE_FAILED; + nvmet_auth_failure1(req, d, al); + status = 0; + break; + } + + status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, d, al); + kfree(d); +done: + req->cqe->result.u64 = 0; + nvmet_req_complete(req, status); + if (req->sq->dhchap_step == NVME_AUTH_DHCHAP_MESSAGE_FAILURE1) { + kfree(req->sq->dhchap_c1); + kfree(req->sq->dhchap_c2); + nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(ctrl); + } +} diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd.c b/drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd.c index 7d0f3523fdab..53fb853cd8fe 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd.c @@ -93,6 +93,14 @@ u16 nvmet_parse_fabrics_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req) case nvme_fabrics_type_property_get: req->execute = nvmet_execute_prop_get; break; +#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_AUTH + case nvme_fabrics_type_auth_send: + req->execute = nvmet_execute_auth_send; + break; + case nvme_fabrics_type_auth_receive: + req->execute = nvmet_execute_auth_receive; + break; +#endif default: pr_debug("received unknown capsule type 0x%x\n", cmd->fabrics.fctype); @@ -155,6 +163,7 @@ static void nvmet_execute_admin_connect(struct nvmet_req *req) struct nvmf_connect_data *d; struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = NULL; u16 status = 0; + int ret; if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, sizeof(struct nvmf_connect_data))) return; @@ -197,17 +206,31 @@ static void nvmet_execute_admin_connect(struct nvmet_req *req) uuid_copy(&ctrl->hostid, &d->hostid); + ret = nvmet_setup_auth(ctrl, req); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_err("Failed to setup authentication, error %d\n", ret); + nvmet_ctrl_put(ctrl); + if (ret == -EPERM) + status = (NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_HOST | NVME_SC_DNR); + else + status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL; + goto out; + } + status = nvmet_install_queue(ctrl, req); if (status) { nvmet_ctrl_put(ctrl); goto out; } - pr_info("creating controller %d for subsystem %s for NQN %s%s.\n", + pr_info("creating controller %d for subsystem %s for NQN %s%s%s.\n", ctrl->cntlid, ctrl->subsys->subsysnqn, ctrl->hostnqn, - ctrl->pi_support ? " T10-PI is enabled" : ""); + ctrl->pi_support ? " T10-PI is enabled" : "", + nvmet_has_auth(ctrl) ? " with DH-HMAC-CHAP" : ""); req->cqe->result.u16 = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->cntlid); + if (nvmet_has_auth(ctrl)) + nvmet_init_auth(ctrl, req); out: kfree(d); complete: @@ -267,6 +290,9 @@ static void nvmet_execute_io_connect(struct nvmet_req *req) } pr_debug("adding queue %d to ctrl %d.\n", qid, ctrl->cntlid); + req->cqe->result.u16 = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->cntlid); + if (nvmet_has_auth(ctrl)) + nvmet_init_auth(ctrl, req); out: kfree(d); diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h b/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h index 06dd3d537f07..ef8815e137d7 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h +++ b/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h @@ -108,6 +108,20 @@ struct nvmet_sq { u16 size; u32 sqhd; bool sqhd_disabled; +#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_AUTH + bool authenticated; + u16 dhchap_tid; + u16 dhchap_status; + int dhchap_step; + u8 dhchap_hash_id; + u8 dhchap_hash_len; + u8 *dhchap_c1; + u8 *dhchap_c2; + u32 dhchap_s1; + u32 dhchap_s2; + u8 *dhchap_skey; + int dhchap_skey_len; +#endif struct completion free_done; struct completion confirm_done; }; @@ -209,6 +223,15 @@ struct nvmet_ctrl { u64 err_counter; struct nvme_error_slot slots[NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS]; bool pi_support; +#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_AUTH + u32 dhchap_seqnum; + u8 *dhchap_key; + size_t dhchap_key_len; + struct crypto_shash *shash_tfm; + struct crypto_kpp *dh_tfm; + u32 dh_gid; + u32 dh_keysize; +#endif }; struct nvmet_subsys { @@ -270,6 +293,10 @@ static inline struct nvmet_subsys *namespaces_to_subsys( struct nvmet_host { struct config_group group; + u8 *dhchap_secret; + u8 dhchap_key_hash; + u8 dhchap_hash_id; + u8 dhchap_dhgroup_id; }; static inline struct nvmet_host *to_host(struct config_item *item) @@ -659,4 +686,48 @@ static inline void nvmet_req_bio_put(struct nvmet_req *req, struct bio *bio) bio_put(bio); } +#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_AUTH +void nvmet_execute_auth_send(struct nvmet_req *req); +void nvmet_execute_auth_receive(struct nvmet_req *req); +int nvmet_auth_set_host_key(struct nvmet_host *host, const char *secret); +int nvmet_auth_set_host_hash(struct nvmet_host *host, const char *hash); +int nvmet_setup_auth(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_req *req); +void nvmet_init_auth(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_req *req); +void nvmet_reset_auth(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl); +void nvmet_auth_sq_free(struct nvmet_sq *sq); +int nvmet_setup_dhgroup(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, int dhgroup_id); +bool nvmet_check_auth_status(struct nvmet_req *req); +int nvmet_auth_host_hash(struct nvmet_req *req, u8 *response, + unsigned int hash_len); +int nvmet_auth_ctrl_hash(struct nvmet_req *req, u8 *response, + unsigned int hash_len); +static inline bool nvmet_has_auth(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl) +{ + return ctrl->shash_tfm != NULL; +} +int nvmet_auth_ctrl_exponential(struct nvmet_req *req, + u8 *buf, int buf_size); +int nvmet_auth_ctrl_sesskey(struct nvmet_req *req, + u8 *buf, int buf_size); +#else +static inline int nvmet_setup_auth(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, + struct nvmet_req *req) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline void nvmet_init_auth(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, + struct nvmet_req *req) {}; +static inline void nvmet_reset_auth(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl) {}; +static inline void nvmet_auth_sq_free(struct nvmet_sq *sq) {}; +static inline bool nvmet_check_auth_status(struct nvmet_req *req) +{ + return true; +} +static inline bool nvmet_has_auth(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl) +{ + return false; +} +static inline const char *nvmet_dhchap_dhgroup_name(int dhgid) { return NULL; } +#endif + #endif /* _NVMET_H */
Thanks for the review! Cheers, Hannes -- Dr. Hannes Reinecke Kernel Storage Architect hare@xxxxxxx +49 911 74053 688 SUSE Software Solutions GmbH, Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg HRB 36809 (AG Nürnberg), Geschäftsführer: Felix Imendörffer
