Re: [PATCH] crypto: expose needs_key in procfs

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On 01.03.21 19:47, Eric Biggers wrote:
On Mon, Mar 01, 2021 at 05:59:17PM +0100, Christoph Böhmwalder wrote:
Currently, it is not apparent for userspace users which hash algorithms
require a key and which don't. We have /proc/crypto, so add a field
with this information there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@xxxxxxxxxx>

---
  crypto/shash.c | 3 +++
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/crypto/shash.c b/crypto/shash.c
index 2e3433ad9762..d3127a0618f2 100644
--- a/crypto/shash.c
+++ b/crypto/shash.c
@@ -477,6 +477,9 @@ static void crypto_shash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
  	seq_printf(m, "type         : shash\n");
  	seq_printf(m, "blocksize    : %u\n", alg->cra_blocksize);
  	seq_printf(m, "digestsize   : %u\n", salg->digestsize);
+	seq_printf(m, "needs key    : %s\n",
+		   crypto_shash_alg_needs_key(salg) ?
+		   "yes" : "no");
  }

Do you have a specific use case in mind for this information?  Normally, users
should already know which algorithm they want to use (or set of algorithms they
might want to use).

I have a pretty specific use case in mind, yes. For DRBD, we use crypto algorithms for peer authentication and for the online-verify mechanism (to verify data integrity). The peer authentication algos require a shared secret (HMAC), while the verify algorithms are just hash functions without keys (we don't configure a shared secret here, so these must explicitly be "keyless").

Now, we also have a solution which sits on top of DRBD (LINSTOR), which resides purely in userspace. We recently implemented a feature where LINSTOR automatically chooses the "best" verify algorithm for all nodes in a cluster. It does this by parsing /proc/crypto and prioritizing accordingly. The problem is that /proc/crypto currently doesn't contain information about whether or not an algorithm requires a key – i.e. whether or not it is suitable for DRBD's online-verify mechanism.

See this commit for some context:
https://github.com/LINBIT/drbd/commit/34ee32e6922994c8e9390859e1790ca


Also, what about algorithms of type "ahash"?  Shouldn't this field be added for
them too?

You're right. Since we only work with shash in DRBD, I blindly only considered this. I will add the field for ahash too.


Also, what about algorithms such as blake2b-256 which optionally take a key (as
indicated by CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY being set)?  So it's not really "yes" or
"no"; there is a third state as well.

Correct me if I'm missing something, but crypto_shash_alg_needs_key reads:

static inline bool crypto_shash_alg_needs_key(struct shash_alg *alg)
{
	return crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey(alg) &&
		!(alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY);
}

So this already accounts for optional keys. It just returns "no" for an optional key, which seems like reasonable behavior to me (it doesn't *need* a key after all).

Another option would be to make it "yes/no/optional". I'm not sure if that's more desirable for most people.


- Eric

Thanks,
--
Christoph Böhmwalder
LINBIT | Keeping the Digital World Running
DRBD HA —  Disaster Recovery — Software defined Storage



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