Hello Dinghao, On Wed, 2020-05-20 at 21:29 +0800, Dinghao Liu wrote: > pm_runtime_get_sync() increments the runtime PM usage counter even > the call returns an error code. Thus a pairing decrement is needed > on the error handling path to keep the counter balanced. I believe, this is the wrong place for such kind of fix. pm_runtime_get_sync() has obviously a broken semantics with regards to your observation but no other driver does what you propose. I think the proper fix belong into PM subsystem, please take a look onto commit 15bcb91d7e60 "PM / Runtime: Implement autosuspend support". > Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c | 1 + > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) > > diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c b/drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c > index e2330e757f1f..85c81da4a8af 100644 > --- a/drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c > +++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c > @@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ static int ks_sa_rng_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev); > if (ret < 0) { > dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable SA power-domain\n"); > + pm_runtime_put_sync(dev); > pm_runtime_disable(dev); > return ret; > } -- Alexander Sverdlin.