Re: [PATCH 1/4] crypto/arm64: ghash - reduce performance impact of NEON yield checks

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(+ Mark)

On 25 July 2018 at 08:57, Vakul Garg <vakul.garg@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ard Biesheuvel [mailto:ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx]
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2018 10:42 PM
>> To: linux-crypto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Cc: herbert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; will.deacon@xxxxxxx;
>> dave.martin@xxxxxxx; Vakul Garg <vakul.garg@xxxxxxx>;
>> bigeasy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Subject: [PATCH 1/4] crypto/arm64: ghash - reduce performance impact of
>> NEON yield checks
>>
>> As reported by Vakul, checking the TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag after every
>> iteration of the GHASH and AES-GCM core routines is having a considerable
>> performance impact on cores such as the Cortex-A53 with Crypto Extensions
>> implemented.
>>
>> GHASH performance is down by 22% for large block sizes, and AES-GCM is
>> down by 16% for large block sizes and 128 bit keys. This appears to be a
>> result of the high performance of the crypto instructions on the one hand
>> (2.0 cycles per byte for GHASH, 3.0 cpb for AES-GCM), combined with the
>> relatively poor load/store performance of this simple core.
>>
>> So let's reduce this performance impact by only doing the yield check once
>> every 32 blocks for GHASH (or 4 when using the version based on 8-bit
>> polynomial multiplication), and once every 16 blocks for AES-GCM.
>> This way, we recover most of the performance while still limiting the
>> duration of scheduling blackouts due to disabling preemption to ~1000
>> cycles.
>
> I tested this patch. It helped but didn't regain the performance to previous level.
> Are there more files remaining to be fixed? (In your original patch series for adding
> preemptability check, there were lot more files changed than this series with 4 files).
>
> Instead of using hardcoded  32 block/16 block limit, should it be controlled using Kconfig?
> I believe that on different cores, these values could be required to be different.
>

Simply enabling CONFIG_PREEMPT already causes a 8% performance hit on
my 24xA53 system, probably because each per-CPU variable access
involves disabling and re-enabling preemption, turning every per-CPU
load into 2 loads and a store, which hurts on this particular core.
Mark and I have played around a bit with using a GPR to record the
per-CPU offset, which would make this unnecessary, but this has its
own set of problems so that is not expected to land any time soon.

So if you care that much about squeezing the last drop of throughput
out of your system without regard for worst case scheduling latency,
disabling CONFIG_PREEMPT is a much better idea than playing around
with tunables to tweak the maximum quantum of work that is executed
with preemption disabled, especially since distro kernels will pick
the default anyway.



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