For the final round, avoid the expanded and padded lookup tables exported by the generic AES driver. Instead, for encryption, we can perform byte loads from the same table we used for the inner rounds, which will still be hot in the caches. For decryption, use the inverse AES Sbox directly, which is 4x smaller than the inverse lookup table exported by the generic driver. This should significantly reduce the Dcache footprint of our code, which makes the code more robust against timing attacks. It does not introduce any additional module dependencies, given that we already rely on the core AES module for the shared key expansion routines. It also frees up register x18, which is not available as a scratch register on all platforms, which and so avoiding it improves shareability of this code. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/arm64/crypto/aes-cipher-core.S | 152 ++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 107 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/crypto/aes-cipher-core.S b/arch/arm64/crypto/aes-cipher-core.S index f2f9cc519309..6d2445d603cc 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/crypto/aes-cipher-core.S +++ b/arch/arm64/crypto/aes-cipher-core.S @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/assembler.h> +#include <asm/cache.h> .text @@ -17,94 +18,155 @@ out .req x1 in .req x2 rounds .req x3 - tt .req x4 - lt .req x2 + tt .req x2 - .macro __pair, enc, reg0, reg1, in0, in1e, in1d, shift + .macro __pair1, sz, op, reg0, reg1, in0, in1e, in1d, shift + .ifc \op\shift, b0 + ubfiz \reg0, \in0, #2, #8 + ubfiz \reg1, \in1e, #2, #8 + .else ubfx \reg0, \in0, #\shift, #8 - .if \enc ubfx \reg1, \in1e, #\shift, #8 - .else - ubfx \reg1, \in1d, #\shift, #8 .endif + + /* + * AArch64 cannot do byte size indexed loads from a table containing + * 32-bit quantities, i.e., 'ldrb w12, [tt, w12, uxtw #2]' is not a + * valid instruction. So perform the shift explicitly first for the + * high bytes (the low byte is shifted implicitly by using ubfiz rather + * than ubfx above) + */ + .ifnc \op, b ldr \reg0, [tt, \reg0, uxtw #2] ldr \reg1, [tt, \reg1, uxtw #2] + .else + .if \shift > 0 + lsl \reg0, \reg0, #2 + lsl \reg1, \reg1, #2 + .endif + ldrb \reg0, [tt, \reg0, uxtw] + ldrb \reg1, [tt, \reg1, uxtw] + .endif .endm - .macro __hround, out0, out1, in0, in1, in2, in3, t0, t1, enc + .macro __pair0, sz, op, reg0, reg1, in0, in1e, in1d, shift + ubfx \reg0, \in0, #\shift, #8 + ubfx \reg1, \in1d, #\shift, #8 + ldr\op \reg0, [tt, \reg0, uxtw #\sz] + ldr\op \reg1, [tt, \reg1, uxtw #\sz] + .endm + + .macro __hround, out0, out1, in0, in1, in2, in3, t0, t1, enc, sz, op ldp \out0, \out1, [rk], #8 - __pair \enc, w13, w14, \in0, \in1, \in3, 0 - __pair \enc, w15, w16, \in1, \in2, \in0, 8 - __pair \enc, w17, w18, \in2, \in3, \in1, 16 - __pair \enc, \t0, \t1, \in3, \in0, \in2, 24 - - eor \out0, \out0, w13 - eor \out1, \out1, w14 - eor \out0, \out0, w15, ror #24 - eor \out1, \out1, w16, ror #24 - eor \out0, \out0, w17, ror #16 - eor \out1, \out1, w18, ror #16 + __pair\enc \sz, \op, w12, w13, \in0, \in1, \in3, 0 + __pair\enc \sz, \op, w14, w15, \in1, \in2, \in0, 8 + __pair\enc \sz, \op, w16, w17, \in2, \in3, \in1, 16 + __pair\enc \sz, \op, \t0, \t1, \in3, \in0, \in2, 24 + + eor \out0, \out0, w12 + eor \out1, \out1, w13 + eor \out0, \out0, w14, ror #24 + eor \out1, \out1, w15, ror #24 + eor \out0, \out0, w16, ror #16 + eor \out1, \out1, w17, ror #16 eor \out0, \out0, \t0, ror #8 eor \out1, \out1, \t1, ror #8 .endm - .macro fround, out0, out1, out2, out3, in0, in1, in2, in3 - __hround \out0, \out1, \in0, \in1, \in2, \in3, \out2, \out3, 1 - __hround \out2, \out3, \in2, \in3, \in0, \in1, \in1, \in2, 1 + .macro fround, out0, out1, out2, out3, in0, in1, in2, in3, sz=2, op + __hround \out0, \out1, \in0, \in1, \in2, \in3, \out2, \out3, 1, \sz, \op + __hround \out2, \out3, \in2, \in3, \in0, \in1, \in1, \in2, 1, \sz, \op .endm - .macro iround, out0, out1, out2, out3, in0, in1, in2, in3 - __hround \out0, \out1, \in0, \in3, \in2, \in1, \out2, \out3, 0 - __hround \out2, \out3, \in2, \in1, \in0, \in3, \in1, \in0, 0 + .macro iround, out0, out1, out2, out3, in0, in1, in2, in3, sz=2, op + __hround \out0, \out1, \in0, \in3, \in2, \in1, \out2, \out3, 0, \sz, \op + __hround \out2, \out3, \in2, \in1, \in0, \in3, \in1, \in0, 0, \sz, \op .endm - .macro do_crypt, round, ttab, ltab - ldp w5, w6, [in] - ldp w7, w8, [in, #8] - ldp w9, w10, [rk], #16 - ldp w11, w12, [rk, #-8] + .macro do_crypt, round, ttab, ltab, bsz + ldp w4, w5, [in] + ldp w6, w7, [in, #8] + ldp w8, w9, [rk], #16 + ldp w10, w11, [rk, #-8] +CPU_BE( rev w4, w4 ) CPU_BE( rev w5, w5 ) CPU_BE( rev w6, w6 ) CPU_BE( rev w7, w7 ) -CPU_BE( rev w8, w8 ) + eor w4, w4, w8 eor w5, w5, w9 eor w6, w6, w10 eor w7, w7, w11 - eor w8, w8, w12 adr_l tt, \ttab - adr_l lt, \ltab tbnz rounds, #1, 1f -0: \round w9, w10, w11, w12, w5, w6, w7, w8 - \round w5, w6, w7, w8, w9, w10, w11, w12 +0: \round w8, w9, w10, w11, w4, w5, w6, w7 + \round w4, w5, w6, w7, w8, w9, w10, w11 1: subs rounds, rounds, #4 - \round w9, w10, w11, w12, w5, w6, w7, w8 - csel tt, tt, lt, hi - \round w5, w6, w7, w8, w9, w10, w11, w12 - b.hi 0b - + \round w8, w9, w10, w11, w4, w5, w6, w7 + b.ls 3f +2: \round w4, w5, w6, w7, w8, w9, w10, w11 + b 0b +3: adr_l tt, \ltab + \round w4, w5, w6, w7, w8, w9, w10, w11, \bsz, b + +CPU_BE( rev w4, w4 ) CPU_BE( rev w5, w5 ) CPU_BE( rev w6, w6 ) CPU_BE( rev w7, w7 ) -CPU_BE( rev w8, w8 ) - stp w5, w6, [out] - stp w7, w8, [out, #8] + stp w4, w5, [out] + stp w6, w7, [out, #8] ret .endm - .align 5 + .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT + .type __aes_arm64_inverse_sbox, %object +__aes_arm64_inverse_sbox: + .byte 0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38 + .byte 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb + .byte 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87 + .byte 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb + .byte 0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d + .byte 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e + .byte 0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2 + .byte 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25 + .byte 0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16 + .byte 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92 + .byte 0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda + .byte 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84 + .byte 0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a + .byte 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06 + .byte 0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02 + .byte 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b + .byte 0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea + .byte 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73 + .byte 0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85 + .byte 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e + .byte 0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89 + .byte 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b + .byte 0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20 + .byte 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4 + .byte 0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31 + .byte 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f + .byte 0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d + .byte 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef + .byte 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0 + .byte 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61 + .byte 0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26 + .byte 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d + .size __aes_arm64_inverse_sbox, . - __aes_arm64_inverse_sbox + ENTRY(__aes_arm64_encrypt) - do_crypt fround, crypto_ft_tab, crypto_fl_tab + do_crypt fround, crypto_ft_tab, crypto_ft_tab + 1, 2 ENDPROC(__aes_arm64_encrypt) .align 5 ENTRY(__aes_arm64_decrypt) - do_crypt iround, crypto_it_tab, crypto_il_tab + do_crypt iround, crypto_it_tab, __aes_arm64_inverse_sbox, 0 ENDPROC(__aes_arm64_decrypt) -- 2.9.3
