Implement a NEON fallback for systems that do support NEON but have no support for the optional 64x64->128 polynomial multiplication instruction that is part of the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions. It is based on the paper "Fast Software Polynomial Multiplication on ARM Processors Using the NEON Engine" by Danilo Camara, Conrado Gouvea, Julio Lopez and Ricardo Dahab (https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01506572) On a 32-bit guest executing under KVM on a Cortex-A57, the new code is not only 4x faster than the generic table based GHASH driver, it is also time invariant. (Note that the existing vmull.p64 code is 16x faster on this core). Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig | 5 +- arch/arm/crypto/ghash-ce-core.S | 234 ++++++++++++++++---- arch/arm/crypto/ghash-ce-glue.c | 24 +- 3 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig b/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig index b9adedcc5b2e..ec72752d5668 100644 --- a/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig @@ -94,14 +94,15 @@ config CRYPTO_AES_ARM_CE ARMv8 Crypto Extensions config CRYPTO_GHASH_ARM_CE - tristate "PMULL-accelerated GHASH using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions" + tristate "PMULL-accelerated GHASH using NEON/ARMv8 Crypto Extensions" depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON select CRYPTO_HASH select CRYPTO_CRYPTD help Use an implementation of GHASH (used by the GCM AEAD chaining mode) that uses the 64x64 to 128 bit polynomial multiplication (vmull.p64) - that is part of the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions + that is part of the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions, or a slower variant that + uses the vmull.p8 instruction that is part of the basic NEON ISA. config CRYPTO_CRCT10DIF_ARM_CE tristate "CRCT10DIF digest algorithm using PMULL instructions" diff --git a/arch/arm/crypto/ghash-ce-core.S b/arch/arm/crypto/ghash-ce-core.S index f6ab8bcc9efe..2f78c10b1881 100644 --- a/arch/arm/crypto/ghash-ce-core.S +++ b/arch/arm/crypto/ghash-ce-core.S @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* - * Accelerated GHASH implementation with ARMv8 vmull.p64 instructions. + * Accelerated GHASH implementation with NEON/ARMv8 vmull.p8/64 instructions. * - * Copyright (C) 2015 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx> + * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2017 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published @@ -12,40 +12,162 @@ #include <asm/assembler.h> SHASH .req q0 - SHASH2 .req q1 - T1 .req q2 - T2 .req q3 - MASK .req q4 - XL .req q5 - XM .req q6 - XH .req q7 - IN1 .req q7 + T1 .req q1 + XL .req q2 + XM .req q3 + XH .req q4 + IN1 .req q4 SHASH_L .req d0 SHASH_H .req d1 - SHASH2_L .req d2 - T1_L .req d4 - MASK_L .req d8 - XL_L .req d10 - XL_H .req d11 - XM_L .req d12 - XM_H .req d13 - XH_L .req d14 + T1_L .req d2 + T1_H .req d3 + XL_L .req d4 + XL_H .req d5 + XM_L .req d6 + XM_H .req d7 + XH_L .req d8 + + t0l .req d10 + t0h .req d11 + t1l .req d12 + t1h .req d13 + t2l .req d14 + t2h .req d15 + t3l .req d16 + t3h .req d17 + t4l .req d18 + t4h .req d19 + + t0q .req q5 + t1q .req q6 + t2q .req q7 + t3q .req q8 + t4q .req q9 + T2 .req q9 + + s1l .req d20 + s1h .req d21 + s2l .req d22 + s2h .req d23 + s3l .req d24 + s3h .req d25 + s4l .req d26 + s4h .req d27 + + MASK .req d28 + SHASH2_p8 .req d28 + + k16 .req d29 + k32 .req d30 + k48 .req d31 + SHASH2_p64 .req d31 .text .fpu crypto-neon-fp-armv8 + .macro __pmull_p64, rd, rn, rm, b1, b2, b3, b4 + vmull.p64 \rd, \rn, \rm + .endm + /* - * void pmull_ghash_update(int blocks, u64 dg[], const char *src, - * struct ghash_key const *k, const char *head) + * This implementation of 64x64 -> 128 bit polynomial multiplication + * using vmull.p8 instructions (8x8 -> 16) is taken from the paper + * "Fast Software Polynomial Multiplication on ARM Processors Using + * the NEON Engine" by Danilo Camara, Conrado Gouvea, Julio Lopez and + * Ricardo Dahab (https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01506572) + * + * It has been slightly tweaked for in-order performance, and to allow + * 'rq' to overlap with 'ad' or 'bd'. */ -ENTRY(pmull_ghash_update) - vld1.64 {SHASH}, [r3] + .macro __pmull_p8, rq, ad, bd, b1=t4l, b2=t3l, b3=t4l, b4=t3l + vext.8 t0l, \ad, \ad, #1 @ A1 + .ifc \b1, t4l + vext.8 t4l, \bd, \bd, #1 @ B1 + .endif + vmull.p8 t0q, t0l, \bd @ F = A1*B + vext.8 t1l, \ad, \ad, #2 @ A2 + vmull.p8 t4q, \ad, \b1 @ E = A*B1 + .ifc \b2, t3l + vext.8 t3l, \bd, \bd, #2 @ B2 + .endif + vmull.p8 t1q, t1l, \bd @ H = A2*B + vext.8 t2l, \ad, \ad, #3 @ A3 + vmull.p8 t3q, \ad, \b2 @ G = A*B2 + veor t0q, t0q, t4q @ L = E + F + .ifc \b3, t4l + vext.8 t4l, \bd, \bd, #3 @ B3 + .endif + vmull.p8 t2q, t2l, \bd @ J = A3*B + veor t0l, t0l, t0h @ t0 = (L) (P0 + P1) << 8 + veor t1q, t1q, t3q @ M = G + H + .ifc \b4, t3l + vext.8 t3l, \bd, \bd, #4 @ B4 + .endif + vmull.p8 t4q, \ad, \b3 @ I = A*B3 + veor t1l, t1l, t1h @ t1 = (M) (P2 + P3) << 16 + vmull.p8 t3q, \ad, \b4 @ K = A*B4 + vand t0h, t0h, k48 + vand t1h, t1h, k32 + veor t2q, t2q, t4q @ N = I + J + veor t0l, t0l, t0h + veor t1l, t1l, t1h + veor t2l, t2l, t2h @ t2 = (N) (P4 + P5) << 24 + vand t2h, t2h, k16 + veor t3l, t3l, t3h @ t3 = (K) (P6 + P7) << 32 + vmov.i64 t3h, #0 + vext.8 t0q, t0q, t0q, #15 + veor t2l, t2l, t2h + vext.8 t1q, t1q, t1q, #14 + vmull.p8 \rq, \ad, \bd @ D = A*B + vext.8 t2q, t2q, t2q, #13 + vext.8 t3q, t3q, t3q, #12 + veor t0q, t0q, t1q + veor t2q, t2q, t3q + veor \rq, \rq, t0q + veor \rq, \rq, t2q + .endm + + // + // PMULL (64x64->128) based reduction for CPUs that can do + // it in a single instruction. + // + .macro __pmull_reduce_p64 + vmull.p64 T1, XL_L, MASK + + veor XH_L, XH_L, XM_H + vext.8 T1, T1, T1, #8 + veor XL_H, XL_H, XM_L + veor T1, T1, XL + + vmull.p64 XL, T1_H, MASK + .endm + + // + // Alternative reduction for CPUs that lack support for the + // 64x64->128 PMULL instruction + // + .macro __pmull_reduce_p8 + veor XL_H, XL_H, XM_L + veor XH_L, XH_L, XM_H + + vshl.i64 T1, XL, #57 + vshl.i64 T2, XL, #62 + veor T1, T1, T2 + vshl.i64 T2, XL, #63 + veor T1, T1, T2 + veor XL_H, XL_H, T1_L + veor XH_L, XH_L, T1_H + + vshr.u64 T1, XL, #1 + veor XH, XH, XL + veor XL, XL, T1 + vshr.u64 T1, T1, #6 + vshr.u64 XL, XL, #1 + .endm + + .macro ghash_update, pn vld1.64 {XL}, [r1] - vmov.i8 MASK, #0xe1 - vext.8 SHASH2, SHASH, SHASH, #8 - vshl.u64 MASK, MASK, #57 - veor SHASH2, SHASH2, SHASH /* do the head block first, if supplied */ ldr ip, [sp] @@ -62,33 +184,59 @@ ENTRY(pmull_ghash_update) #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN vrev64.8 T1, T1 #endif - vext.8 T2, XL, XL, #8 vext.8 IN1, T1, T1, #8 - veor T1, T1, T2 + veor T1_L, T1_L, XL_H veor XL, XL, IN1 - vmull.p64 XH, SHASH_H, XL_H @ a1 * b1 + __pmull_\pn XH, XL_H, SHASH_H, s1h, s2h, s3h, s4h @ a1 * b1 veor T1, T1, XL - vmull.p64 XL, SHASH_L, XL_L @ a0 * b0 - vmull.p64 XM, SHASH2_L, T1_L @ (a1 + a0)(b1 + b0) + __pmull_\pn XL, XL_L, SHASH_L, s1l, s2l, s3l, s4l @ a0 * b0 + __pmull_\pn XM, T1_L, SHASH2_\pn @ (a1+a0)(b1+b0) - vext.8 T1, XL, XH, #8 - veor T2, XL, XH + veor T1, XL, XH veor XM, XM, T1 - veor XM, XM, T2 - vmull.p64 T2, XL_L, MASK_L - vmov XH_L, XM_H - vmov XM_H, XL_L + __pmull_reduce_\pn - veor XL, XM, T2 - vext.8 T2, XL, XL, #8 - vmull.p64 XL, XL_L, MASK_L - veor T2, T2, XH - veor XL, XL, T2 + veor T1, T1, XH + veor XL, XL, T1 bne 0b vst1.64 {XL}, [r1] bx lr -ENDPROC(pmull_ghash_update) + .endm + + /* + * void pmull_ghash_update(int blocks, u64 dg[], const char *src, + * struct ghash_key const *k, const char *head) + */ +ENTRY(pmull_ghash_update_p64) + vld1.64 {SHASH}, [r3] + veor SHASH2_p64, SHASH_L, SHASH_H + + vmov.i8 MASK, #0xe1 + vshl.u64 MASK, MASK, #57 + + ghash_update p64 +ENDPROC(pmull_ghash_update_p64) + +ENTRY(pmull_ghash_update_p8) + vld1.64 {SHASH}, [r3] + veor SHASH2_p8, SHASH_L, SHASH_H + + vext.8 s1l, SHASH_L, SHASH_L, #1 + vext.8 s2l, SHASH_L, SHASH_L, #2 + vext.8 s3l, SHASH_L, SHASH_L, #3 + vext.8 s4l, SHASH_L, SHASH_L, #4 + vext.8 s1h, SHASH_H, SHASH_H, #1 + vext.8 s2h, SHASH_H, SHASH_H, #2 + vext.8 s3h, SHASH_H, SHASH_H, #3 + vext.8 s4h, SHASH_H, SHASH_H, #4 + + vmov.i64 k16, #0xffff + vmov.i64 k32, #0xffffffff + vmov.i64 k48, #0xffffffffffff + + ghash_update p8 +ENDPROC(pmull_ghash_update_p8) diff --git a/arch/arm/crypto/ghash-ce-glue.c b/arch/arm/crypto/ghash-ce-glue.c index 6bac8bea9f1e..d9bb52cae2ac 100644 --- a/arch/arm/crypto/ghash-ce-glue.c +++ b/arch/arm/crypto/ghash-ce-glue.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GHASH secure hash using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx>"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("ghash"); #define GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE 16 #define GHASH_DIGEST_SIZE 16 @@ -41,8 +42,17 @@ struct ghash_async_ctx { struct cryptd_ahash *cryptd_tfm; }; -asmlinkage void pmull_ghash_update(int blocks, u64 dg[], const char *src, - struct ghash_key const *k, const char *head); +asmlinkage void pmull_ghash_update_p64(int blocks, u64 dg[], const char *src, + struct ghash_key const *k, + const char *head); + +asmlinkage void pmull_ghash_update_p8(int blocks, u64 dg[], const char *src, + struct ghash_key const *k, + const char *head); + +static void (*pmull_ghash_update)(int blocks, u64 dg[], const char *src, + struct ghash_key const *k, + const char *head); static int ghash_init(struct shash_desc *desc) { @@ -312,6 +322,14 @@ static int __init ghash_ce_mod_init(void) { int err; + if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_NEON)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (elf_hwcap2 & HWCAP2_PMULL) + pmull_ghash_update = pmull_ghash_update_p64; + else + pmull_ghash_update = pmull_ghash_update_p8; + err = crypto_register_shash(&ghash_alg); if (err) return err; @@ -332,5 +350,5 @@ static void __exit ghash_ce_mod_exit(void) crypto_unregister_shash(&ghash_alg); } -module_cpu_feature_match(PMULL, ghash_ce_mod_init); +module_init(ghash_ce_mod_init); module_exit(ghash_ce_mod_exit); -- 2.9.3
