task->cgroups is a RCU pointer pointing to struct css_set. A task
switches to a different css_set on cgroup migration but a css_set
doesn't change once created and its pointers to cgroup_subsys_states
aren't RCU protected.
task_subsys_state[_check]() is the macro to acquire css given a task
and subsys_id pair. It RCU-dereferences task->cgroups->subsys[] not
task->cgroups, so the RCU pointer task->cgroups ends up being
dereferenced without read_barrier_depends() after it. It's broken.
Fix it by introducing task_css_set[_check]() which does
RCU-dereference on task->cgroups. task_subsys_state[_check]() is
reimplemented to directly dereference ->subsys[] of the css_set
returned from task_css_set[_check]().
This removes some of sparse RCU warnings in cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
Hello,
Three RCU fixe patches. The first one fixes an actual bug. The other
two add missing annoations so that sparse doesn't generate spurious
RCU address space warnings.
Thanks!
include/linux/cgroup.h | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -638,22 +638,60 @@ static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state
return cgrp->subsys[subsys_id];
}
-/*
- * function to get the cgroup_subsys_state which allows for extra
- * rcu_dereference_check() conditions, such as locks used during the
- * cgroup_subsys::attach() methods.
+/**
+ * task_css_set_check - obtain a task's css_set with extra access conditions
+ * @task: the task to obtain css_set for
+ * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check()
+ *
+ * A task's css_set is RCU protected, initialized and exited while holding
+ * task_lock(), and can only be modified while holding both cgroup_mutex
+ * and task_lock() while the task is alive. This macro verifies that the
+ * caller is inside proper critical section and returns @task's css_set.
+ *
+ * The caller can also specify additional allowed conditions via @__c, such
+ * as locks used during the cgroup_subsys::attach() methods.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
extern struct mutex cgroup_mutex;
-#define task_subsys_state_check(task, subsys_id, __c) \
- rcu_dereference_check((task)->cgroups->subsys[(subsys_id)], \
- lockdep_is_held(&(task)->alloc_lock) || \
- lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex) || (__c))
+#define task_css_set_check(task, __c) \
+ rcu_dereference_check((task)->cgroups, \
+ lockdep_is_held(&(task)->alloc_lock) || \
+ lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex) || (__c))
#else
-#define task_subsys_state_check(task, subsys_id, __c) \
- rcu_dereference((task)->cgroups->subsys[(subsys_id)])
+#define task_css_set_check(task, __c) \
+ rcu_dereference_raw((task)->cgroups
#endif
+/**
+ * task_subsys_state_check - obtain css for (task, subsys) w/ extra access conds
+ * @task: the target task
+ * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
+ * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check()
+ *
+ * Return the cgroup_subsys_state for the (@task, @subsys_id) pair. The
+ * synchronization rules are the same as task_css_set_check().
+ */
+#define task_subsys_state_check(task, subsys_id, __c) \
+ task_css_set_check((task), (__c))->subsys[(subsys_id)]
+
+/**
+ * task_css_set - obtain a task's css_set
+ * @task: the task to obtain css_set for
+ *
+ * See task_css_set_check().
+ */
+static inline struct css_set *task_css_set(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ return task_css_set_check(task, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * task_subsys_state - obtain css for (task, subsys)
+ * @task: the target task
+ * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
+ *
+ * See task_subsys_state_check().
+ */
static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *
task_subsys_state(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
{
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