>From 34be56e3e7e4f9c31381ce35247e0a0b7f972874 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx> Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2012 15:55:03 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] memcg: warn on deeper hierarchies with use_hierarchy==0 The memory controller supports both hierarchical and non-hierarchical behavior which is controlled by use_hierarchy knob (0 by default). The primary motivation for this distinction was an ineffectiveness of hierarchical accounting. This has improved a lot since it was introduced. This schizophrenia makes the code and integration with other controllers more complicated (e.g. mounting it with fully hierarchical one could have an unexpected side effects) for no good reason so it would be good to make the memory controller behave only hierarchically. It seems that there is no good reasons for deep cgroup hierarchies which are not truly hierarchical so we could set the default to 1. This might, however, lead to unexpected regressions when somebody relies on the current default behavior. For example, consider the following setup: Root[cpuset,memory] | A (use_hierarchy=0) / \ B C All three A, B, C have some tasks and their memory limits. The hierarchy is created only because of the cpuset and its configuration. Say the default is changed. Then a memory pressure in C could influence both A and B which wouldn't happen before. The problem might be really hard to notice (unexpected slowdown). This configuration could be fixed up easily by reorganization, though: Root | A' (use_hierarchy=1, limit=unlimited, no tasks) /|\ A B C The problem is that we don't know whether somebody has an use case which cannot be transformed like that. Therefore this patch starts the slow transition to hierarchical only memory controller by warning users who are using flat hierarchies. The warning triggers only if a subgroup of non-root group is created with use_hierarchy==0. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx> --- mm/memcontrol.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index f99f599..b61c34b 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -3106,6 +3106,11 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont) } else { parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont->parent); mem->use_hierarchy = parent->use_hierarchy; + WARN_ONCE(!mem->use_hierarchy && parent != root_mem_cgroup, + "Creating hierarchies with use_hierarchy==0 " + "(flat hierarchy) is considered deprecated. " + "If you believe that your setup is correct, " + "we kindly ask you to contact linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx and let us know"); } if (parent && parent->use_hierarchy) { -- 1.7.10.4 _______________________________________________ Containers mailing list Containers@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/containers