Avi Kivity wrote: > Bharata B Rao wrote: >> 2. Need for hard limiting CPU resource >> -------------------------------------- >> - Pay-per-use: In enterprise systems that cater to multiple clients/customers >> where a customer demands a certain share of CPU resources and pays only >> that, CPU hard limits will be useful to hard limit the customer's job >> to consume only the specified amount of CPU resource. >> - In container based virtualization environments running multiple containers, >> hard limits will be useful to ensure a container doesn't exceed its >> CPU entitlement. >> - Hard limits can be used to provide guarantees. >> > How can hard limits provide guarantees? Hard limits are useful and desirable in situations where we would like to maintain deterministic behavior. Placing a hard cap on the cpu usage of a given task group (and configuring such that this cpu time is not overcommited) on a system allows us to create a hard guarantee that throughput for that task group will not fluctuate as other workloads are added and removed on the system. Cache use and bus bandwidth in a multi-workload environment can still cause a performance deviation, but these are second order compared to the cpu scheduling guarantees themselves. Mike Waychison _______________________________________________ Containers mailing list Containers@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/containers