you can simply use iocharset=iso8859-1 mount option if you want to get legacy
charsets on the client side to work. I don't think that it's a good idea to
mess with the ancient non-unicode flag of SMB.
Björn
On 2024-10-28 at 12:03 +0100 Pali Rohár sent off:
> SMB1 protocol supports non-UNICODE (8-bit OEM character set) and
> UNICODE (UTF-16) modes.
>
> Linux SMB1 client implements both of them but currently does not allow to
> choose non-UNICODE mode when SMB1 server announce UNICODE mode support.
>
> This change adds a new mount option -o nounicode to disable UNICODE mode
> and force usage of non-UNICODE (8-bit OEM character set) mode.
>
> This allows to test non-UNICODE implementation of Linux SMB1 client against
> any SMB1 server, including modern and recent Windows SMB1 server.
>
> Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c | 4 ++++
> fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h | 2 ++
> fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c | 5 ++++-
> fs/smb/client/connect.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> fs/smb/client/fs_context.c | 11 +++++++++++
> fs/smb/client/fs_context.h | 2 ++
> fs/smb/client/sess.c | 1 +
> fs/smb/client/smb1ops.c | 1 +
> 8 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c b/fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c
> index 1decf91d3f61..447ed7831f2c 100644
> --- a/fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c
> +++ b/fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c
> @@ -611,6 +611,10 @@ cifs_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
> cifs_sb->ctx->dir_mode);
> if (cifs_sb->ctx->iocharset)
> seq_printf(s, ",iocharset=%s", cifs_sb->ctx->iocharset);
> + if (tcon->ses->unicode == 0)
> + seq_puts(s, ",nounicode");
> + else if (tcon->ses->unicode == 1)
> + seq_puts(s, ",unicode");
> if (tcon->seal)
> seq_puts(s, ",seal");
> else if (tcon->ses->server->ignore_signature)
> diff --git a/fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h b/fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h
> index dcee43889358..2f77b558abe8 100644
> --- a/fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h
> +++ b/fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h
> @@ -651,6 +651,7 @@ struct smb_version_values {
> unsigned int cap_unix;
> unsigned int cap_nt_find;
> unsigned int cap_large_files;
> + unsigned int cap_unicode;
> __u16 signing_enabled;
> __u16 signing_required;
> size_t create_lease_size;
> @@ -1124,6 +1125,7 @@ struct cifs_ses {
> bool sign; /* is signing required? */
> bool domainAuto:1;
> bool expired_pwd; /* track if access denied or expired pwd so can know if need to update */
> + int unicode;
> unsigned int flags;
> __u16 session_flags;
> __u8 smb3signingkey[SMB3_SIGN_KEY_SIZE];
> diff --git a/fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c b/fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c
> index c6f15dbe860a..6218b59b9da7 100644
> --- a/fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c
> +++ b/fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c
> @@ -423,7 +423,10 @@ CIFSSMBNegotiate(const unsigned int xid,
> return rc;
>
> pSMB->hdr.Mid = get_next_mid(server);
> - pSMB->hdr.Flags2 |= (SMBFLG2_UNICODE | SMBFLG2_ERR_STATUS);
> + pSMB->hdr.Flags2 |= SMBFLG2_ERR_STATUS;
> +
> + if (ses->unicode != 0)
> + pSMB->hdr.Flags2 |= SMBFLG2_UNICODE;
>
> if (should_set_ext_sec_flag(ses->sectype)) {
> cifs_dbg(FYI, "Requesting extended security\n");
> diff --git a/fs/smb/client/connect.c b/fs/smb/client/connect.c
> index 612816ec71f5..3d9d736b6e58 100644
> --- a/fs/smb/client/connect.c
> +++ b/fs/smb/client/connect.c
> @@ -2338,6 +2338,7 @@ cifs_get_smb_ses(struct TCP_Server_Info *server, struct smb3_fs_context *ctx)
> ses->cred_uid = ctx->cred_uid;
> ses->linux_uid = ctx->linux_uid;
>
> + ses->unicode = ctx->unicode;
> ses->sectype = ctx->sectype;
> ses->sign = ctx->sign;
> ses->local_nls = load_nls(ctx->local_nls->charset);
> @@ -3928,7 +3929,7 @@ cifs_setup_session(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_ses *ses,
> struct TCP_Server_Info *server,
> struct nls_table *nls_info)
> {
> - int rc = -ENOSYS;
> + int rc = 0;
> struct TCP_Server_Info *pserver = SERVER_IS_CHAN(server) ? server->primary_server : server;
> struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&pserver->dstaddr;
> struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&pserver->dstaddr;
> @@ -3980,6 +3981,26 @@ cifs_setup_session(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_ses *ses,
> if (!linuxExtEnabled)
> ses->capabilities &= (~server->vals->cap_unix);
>
> + /*
> + * Check if the server supports specified encoding mode.
> + * Zero value in vals->cap_unicode indidcates that chosen
> + * protocol dialect does not support non-UNICODE mode.
> + */
> + if (ses->unicode == 1 && server->vals->cap_unicode != 0 &&
> + !(server->capabilities & server->vals->cap_unicode)) {
> + cifs_dbg(VFS, "Server does not support mounting in UNICODE mode\n");
> + rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> + } else if (ses->unicode == 0 && server->vals->cap_unicode == 0) {
> + cifs_dbg(VFS, "Server does not support mounting in non-UNICODE mode\n");
> + rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> + } else if (ses->unicode == 0) {
> + /*
> + * When UNICODE mode was explicitly disabled then
> + * do not announce client UNICODE capability.
> + */
> + ses->capabilities &= (~server->vals->cap_unicode);
> + }
> +
> if (ses->auth_key.response) {
> cifs_dbg(FYI, "Free previous auth_key.response = %p\n",
> ses->auth_key.response);
> @@ -3992,8 +4013,12 @@ cifs_setup_session(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_ses *ses,
> cifs_dbg(FYI, "Security Mode: 0x%x Capabilities: 0x%x TimeAdjust: %d\n",
> server->sec_mode, server->capabilities, server->timeAdj);
>
> - if (server->ops->sess_setup)
> - rc = server->ops->sess_setup(xid, ses, server, nls_info);
> + if (!rc) {
> + if (server->ops->sess_setup)
> + rc = server->ops->sess_setup(xid, ses, server, nls_info);
> + else
> + rc = -ENOSYS;
> + }
>
> if (rc) {
> cifs_server_dbg(VFS, "Send error in SessSetup = %d\n", rc);
> @@ -4063,6 +4088,7 @@ cifs_construct_tcon(struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb, kuid_t fsuid)
> ctx->seal = master_tcon->seal;
> ctx->witness = master_tcon->use_witness;
> ctx->dfs_root_ses = master_tcon->ses->dfs_root_ses;
> + ctx->unicode = master_tcon->ses->unicode;
>
> rc = cifs_set_vol_auth(ctx, master_tcon->ses);
> if (rc) {
> diff --git a/fs/smb/client/fs_context.c b/fs/smb/client/fs_context.c
> index 7dd46cfc9fb3..d970b66e529c 100644
> --- a/fs/smb/client/fs_context.c
> +++ b/fs/smb/client/fs_context.c
> @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ const struct fs_parameter_spec smb3_fs_parameters[] = {
> fsparam_flag("rootfs", Opt_rootfs),
> fsparam_flag("compress", Opt_compress),
> fsparam_flag("witness", Opt_witness),
> + fsparam_flag_no("unicode", Opt_unicode),
>
> /* Mount options which take uid or gid */
> fsparam_uid("backupuid", Opt_backupuid),
> @@ -930,6 +931,10 @@ static int smb3_verify_reconfigure_ctx(struct fs_context *fc,
> cifs_errorf(fc, "can not change iocharset during remount\n");
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> + if (new_ctx->unicode != old_ctx->unicode) {
> + cifs_errorf(fc, "can not change unicode during remount\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
>
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -1520,6 +1525,10 @@ static int smb3_fs_context_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
> ctx->witness = true;
> pr_warn_once("Witness protocol support is experimental\n");
> break;
> + case Opt_unicode:
> + ctx->unicode = !result.negated;
> + cifs_dbg(FYI, "unicode set to %d\n", ctx->unicode);
> + break;
> case Opt_rootfs:
> #ifndef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
> cifs_dbg(VFS, "rootfs support requires CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT config option\n");
> @@ -1816,6 +1825,8 @@ int smb3_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
> ctx->symlink_type = CIFS_SYMLINK_TYPE_DEFAULT;
> ctx->nonativesocket = 0;
>
> + ctx->unicode = -1; /* autodetect, but prefer UNICODE mode */
> +
> /*
> * short int override_uid = -1;
> * short int override_gid = -1;
> diff --git a/fs/smb/client/fs_context.h b/fs/smb/client/fs_context.h
> index 18d39d457145..1514e05e6629 100644
> --- a/fs/smb/client/fs_context.h
> +++ b/fs/smb/client/fs_context.h
> @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ enum cifs_param {
> Opt_multichannel,
> Opt_compress,
> Opt_witness,
> + Opt_unicode,
>
> /* Mount options which take numeric value */
> Opt_backupuid,
> @@ -296,6 +297,7 @@ struct smb3_fs_context {
> bool compress; /* enable SMB2 messages (READ/WRITE) de/compression */
> bool rootfs:1; /* if it's a SMB root file system */
> bool witness:1; /* use witness protocol */
> + int unicode;
> char *leaf_fullpath;
> struct cifs_ses *dfs_root_ses;
> bool dfs_automount:1; /* set for dfs automount only */
> diff --git a/fs/smb/client/sess.c b/fs/smb/client/sess.c
> index c88e9657f47a..6a92db287843 100644
> --- a/fs/smb/client/sess.c
> +++ b/fs/smb/client/sess.c
> @@ -529,6 +529,7 @@ cifs_ses_add_channel(struct cifs_ses *ses,
> ctx->password = ses->password;
> ctx->sectype = ses->sectype;
> ctx->sign = ses->sign;
> + ctx->unicode = ses->unicode;
>
> /* UNC and paths */
> /* XXX: Use ses->server->hostname? */
> diff --git a/fs/smb/client/smb1ops.c b/fs/smb/client/smb1ops.c
> index abca214f923c..b0fb4a5c586d 100644
> --- a/fs/smb/client/smb1ops.c
> +++ b/fs/smb/client/smb1ops.c
> @@ -1189,6 +1189,7 @@ struct smb_version_values smb1_values = {
> .cap_unix = CAP_UNIX,
> .cap_nt_find = CAP_NT_SMBS | CAP_NT_FIND,
> .cap_large_files = CAP_LARGE_FILES,
> + .cap_unicode = CAP_UNICODE,
> .signing_enabled = SECMODE_SIGN_ENABLED,
> .signing_required = SECMODE_SIGN_REQUIRED,
> };
> --
> 2.20.1
>
>
