David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx> writes: > Paulo Alcantara <pc@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> I don't know why it was designed that way, but the reason we have two >> different superblocks with ${opts} being the same is because cifs.ko >> relies on the value of cifs_sb_info::prepath to build paths out of >> dentries. See build_path_from_dentry(). So, when you access >> /mnt/2/foo, cifs.ko will build a path like '[optional tree name prefix] >> + cifs_sb_info::prepath + \foo' and then reuse connections >> (server+session+tcon) from first superblock to perform I/O on that file. > > Yep. You don't *need* prepath. You could always build from the sb->s_root > without a prepath and have mnt->mnt_root offset the place the VFS thinks you > are: > > [rootdir]/ <--- s_root points here > | > v > foo/ > | > v > bar/ <--- mnt_root points here > | > v > a > > Without prepath, you build back up the tree { a, bar/, foo/, [rootdir] } with > prepath you insert the prepath at the end. > > Bind mounts just make the VFS think it's starting midway down, but you build > up back to s_root. > > Think of a mount as just referring to a subtree of the tree inside the > superblock. The prepath is just an optimisation - but possibly one that makes > sense for cifs if you're having to do pathname fabrication a lot. Thanks alot Dave! Great explanation. We also need to remember that those prefix paths can also be changed over reconnect. That is, if you're currently mounted to a DFS link target '\srv1\share' and client failovers to next target '\srv2\share\foo\bar', cifs_sb_info::prepath will be set to '\foo\bar'. And if you mounted the DFS link as `mount.cifs //dfs/link/some/dir`, cifs_sb_info::prepath would be set to '\some\dir\foo\bar'. Yeah, a lot of corner cases to handle... Anyways, don't worry much about all of this as we can handle in follow-up patches. FWIW, patch looks good: Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>