Hi, I've been debugging apparent cifs failures with xfstests, in particular generic/009, and I'm finding that the tests are failing because FIEMAP is not returning exactly the expected extent map. The problem is that the FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES smb RPC op can only return a list of ranges that are allocated and does not return any other information about those allocations or the gaps between them - and thus FIEMAP cannot express this information to the extent that the test expects. Further, as Steve also observed, the expectation that the individual subtests should return exactly those ranges is flawed. The filesystem is at liberty to split extents, round up extents, bridge extents and automatically punch out blocks of zeros. xfstests/common/punch allows for some of this, but I wonder if it needs to be more fuzzy. I wonder if the best xfstests can be expected to check is that the data we have written is within the allocated regions. Which brings me on to FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE - is this guaranteed to result in an allocated region (if successful)? Samba is translating FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA to FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, as is ksmbd, and then there is no allocated range to report back (Samba and ksmbd use SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA rather than FIEMAP - would a ZERO_RANGE even show up with that?). Finally, should the Linux cifs filesystem translate gaps in the result of FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES into 'unwritten' extents rather than leaving them as gaps in the list (to be reported as holes by xfs_io)? This smacks a bit of adjusting things for the sake of making the testsuite work when the testsuite isn't quite compatible with the thing being tested. So: - Should Samba and ksmbd be using FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE rather than PUNCH_HOLE? - Should Samba and ksmbd be using FIEMAP rather than SEEK_DATA/HOLE? - Should xfstests be less exacting in its FIEMAP analysis - or should this be skipped for cifs? I don't want to skip generic/009 as it checks some corner cases that need testing, but it may not be possible to make the exact extent matching work. Thanks, David