Re: [PATCH 4/4] smb: client: fix use-after-free in smb2_query_info_compound()

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added Cc: stable and tentatively merged this to for-next

On Mon, Oct 30, 2023 at 3:20 PM Paulo Alcantara <pc@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> The following UAF was triggered when running fstests generic/072 with
> KASAN enabled against Windows Server 2022 and mount options
> 'multichannel,max_channels=2,vers=3.1.1,mfsymlinks,noperm'
>
>   BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smb2_query_info_compound+0x423/0x6d0 [cifs]
>   Read of size 8 at addr ffff888014941048 by task xfs_io/27534
>
>   CPU: 0 PID: 27534 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 6.6.0-rc7 #1
>   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS
>   rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
>   Call Trace:
>    dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
>    print_report+0xcf/0x650
>    ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
>    ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
>    ? __phys_addr+0x46/0x90
>    kasan_report+0xda/0x110
>    ? smb2_query_info_compound+0x423/0x6d0 [cifs]
>    ? smb2_query_info_compound+0x423/0x6d0 [cifs]
>    smb2_query_info_compound+0x423/0x6d0 [cifs]
>    ? __pfx_smb2_query_info_compound+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
>    ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
>    ? __stack_depot_save+0x39/0x480
>    ? kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
>    ? kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
>    ? ____kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x170
>    smb2_queryfs+0xc2/0x2c0 [cifs]
>    ? __pfx_smb2_queryfs+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
>    ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
>    smb311_queryfs+0x210/0x220 [cifs]
>    ? __pfx_smb311_queryfs+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
>    ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
>    ? __lock_acquire+0x480/0x26c0
>    ? lock_release+0x1ed/0x640
>    ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
>    ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x9b/0x100
>    cifs_statfs+0x18c/0x4b0 [cifs]
>    statfs_by_dentry+0x9b/0xf0
>    fd_statfs+0x4e/0xb0
>    __do_sys_fstatfs+0x7f/0xe0
>    ? __pfx___do_sys_fstatfs+0x10/0x10
>    ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
>    ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x136/0x200
>    ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
>    do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
>
>   Allocated by task 27534:
>    kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
>    kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
>    __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
>    open_cached_dir+0x71b/0x1240 [cifs]
>    smb2_query_info_compound+0x5c3/0x6d0 [cifs]
>    smb2_queryfs+0xc2/0x2c0 [cifs]
>    smb311_queryfs+0x210/0x220 [cifs]
>    cifs_statfs+0x18c/0x4b0 [cifs]
>    statfs_by_dentry+0x9b/0xf0
>    fd_statfs+0x4e/0xb0
>    __do_sys_fstatfs+0x7f/0xe0
>    do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
>
>   Freed by task 27534:
>    kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
>    kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
>    kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50
>    ____kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x170
>    slab_free_freelist_hook+0xd0/0x1e0
>    __kmem_cache_free+0x9d/0x1b0
>    open_cached_dir+0xff5/0x1240 [cifs]
>    smb2_query_info_compound+0x5c3/0x6d0 [cifs]
>    smb2_queryfs+0xc2/0x2c0 [cifs]
>
> This is a race between open_cached_dir() and cached_dir_lease_break()
> where the cache entry for the open directory handle receives a lease
> break while creating it.  And before returning from open_cached_dir(),
> we put the last reference of the new @cfid because of
> !@cfid->has_lease.
>
> Besides the UAF, while running xfstests a lot of missed lease breaks
> have been noticed in tests that run several concurrent statfs(2) calls
> on those cached fids
>
>   CIFS: VFS: \\w22-root1.gandalf.test No task to wake, unknown frame...
>   CIFS: VFS: \\w22-root1.gandalf.test Cmd: 18 Err: 0x0 Flags: 0x1...
>   CIFS: VFS: \\w22-root1.gandalf.test smb buf 00000000715bfe83 len 108
>   CIFS: VFS: Dump pending requests:
>   CIFS: VFS: \\w22-root1.gandalf.test No task to wake, unknown frame...
>   CIFS: VFS: \\w22-root1.gandalf.test Cmd: 18 Err: 0x0 Flags: 0x1...
>   CIFS: VFS: \\w22-root1.gandalf.test smb buf 000000005aa7316e len 108
>   ...
>
> To fix both, in open_cached_dir() ensure that @cfid->has_lease is set
> right before sending out compounded request so that any potential
> lease break will be get processed by demultiplex thread while we're
> still caching @cfid.  And, if open failed for some reason, re-check
> @cfid->has_lease to decide whether or not put lease reference.
>
> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/smb/client/cached_dir.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/smb/client/cached_dir.c b/fs/smb/client/cached_dir.c
> index fe1bf5b6e0cb..59f6b8e32cc9 100644
> --- a/fs/smb/client/cached_dir.c
> +++ b/fs/smb/client/cached_dir.c
> @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static struct cached_fid *find_or_create_cached_dir(struct cached_fids *cfids,
>                          * fully cached or it may be in the process of
>                          * being deleted due to a lease break.
>                          */
> -                       if (!cfid->has_lease) {
> +                       if (!cfid->time || !cfid->has_lease) {
>                                 spin_unlock(&cfids->cfid_list_lock);
>                                 return NULL;
>                         }
> @@ -193,10 +193,20 @@ int open_cached_dir(unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
>         npath = path_no_prefix(cifs_sb, path);
>         if (IS_ERR(npath)) {
>                 rc = PTR_ERR(npath);
> -               kfree(utf16_path);
> -               return rc;
> +               goto out;
>         }
>
> +       if (!npath[0]) {
> +               dentry = dget(cifs_sb->root);
> +       } else {
> +               dentry = path_to_dentry(cifs_sb, npath);
> +               if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
> +                       rc = -ENOENT;
> +                       goto out;
> +               }
> +       }
> +       cfid->dentry = dentry;
> +
>         /*
>          * We do not hold the lock for the open because in case
>          * SMB2_open needs to reconnect.
> @@ -249,6 +259,15 @@ int open_cached_dir(unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
>
>         smb2_set_related(&rqst[1]);
>
> +       /*
> +        * Set @cfid->has_lease to true before sending out compounded request so
> +        * its lease reference can be put in cached_dir_lease_break() due to a
> +        * potential lease break right after the request is sent or while @cfid
> +        * is still being cached.  Concurrent processes won't be to use it yet
> +        * due to @cfid->time being zero.
> +        */
> +       cfid->has_lease = true;
> +
>         rc = compound_send_recv(xid, ses, server,
>                                 flags, 2, rqst,
>                                 resp_buftype, rsp_iov);
> @@ -263,6 +282,8 @@ int open_cached_dir(unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
>         cfid->tcon = tcon;
>         cfid->is_open = true;
>
> +       spin_lock(&cfids->cfid_list_lock);
> +
>         o_rsp = (struct smb2_create_rsp *)rsp_iov[0].iov_base;
>         oparms.fid->persistent_fid = o_rsp->PersistentFileId;
>         oparms.fid->volatile_fid = o_rsp->VolatileFileId;
> @@ -270,18 +291,25 @@ int open_cached_dir(unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
>         oparms.fid->mid = le64_to_cpu(o_rsp->hdr.MessageId);
>  #endif /* CIFS_DEBUG2 */
>
> -       if (o_rsp->OplockLevel != SMB2_OPLOCK_LEVEL_LEASE)
> +       rc = -EINVAL;
> +       if (o_rsp->OplockLevel != SMB2_OPLOCK_LEVEL_LEASE) {
> +               spin_unlock(&cfids->cfid_list_lock);
>                 goto oshr_free;
> +       }
>
>         smb2_parse_contexts(server, o_rsp,
>                             &oparms.fid->epoch,
>                             oparms.fid->lease_key, &oplock,
>                             NULL, NULL);
> -       if (!(oplock & SMB2_LEASE_READ_CACHING_HE))
> +       if (!(oplock & SMB2_LEASE_READ_CACHING_HE)) {
> +               spin_unlock(&cfids->cfid_list_lock);
>                 goto oshr_free;
> +       }
>         qi_rsp = (struct smb2_query_info_rsp *)rsp_iov[1].iov_base;
> -       if (le32_to_cpu(qi_rsp->OutputBufferLength) < sizeof(struct smb2_file_all_info))
> +       if (le32_to_cpu(qi_rsp->OutputBufferLength) < sizeof(struct smb2_file_all_info)) {
> +               spin_unlock(&cfids->cfid_list_lock);
>                 goto oshr_free;
> +       }
>         if (!smb2_validate_and_copy_iov(
>                                 le16_to_cpu(qi_rsp->OutputBufferOffset),
>                                 sizeof(struct smb2_file_all_info),
> @@ -289,37 +317,24 @@ int open_cached_dir(unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
>                                 (char *)&cfid->file_all_info))
>                 cfid->file_all_info_is_valid = true;
>
> -       if (!npath[0])
> -               dentry = dget(cifs_sb->root);
> -       else {
> -               dentry = path_to_dentry(cifs_sb, npath);
> -               if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
> -                       rc = -ENOENT;
> -                       goto oshr_free;
> -               }
> -       }
> -       spin_lock(&cfids->cfid_list_lock);
> -       cfid->dentry = dentry;
>         cfid->time = jiffies;
> -       cfid->has_lease = true;
>         spin_unlock(&cfids->cfid_list_lock);
> +       /* At this point the directory handle is fully cached */
> +       rc = 0;
>
>  oshr_free:
> -       kfree(utf16_path);
>         SMB2_open_free(&rqst[0]);
>         SMB2_query_info_free(&rqst[1]);
>         free_rsp_buf(resp_buftype[0], rsp_iov[0].iov_base);
>         free_rsp_buf(resp_buftype[1], rsp_iov[1].iov_base);
> -       spin_lock(&cfids->cfid_list_lock);
> -       if (!cfid->has_lease) {
> -               if (rc) {
> -                       if (cfid->on_list) {
> -                               list_del(&cfid->entry);
> -                               cfid->on_list = false;
> -                               cfids->num_entries--;
> -                       }
> -                       rc = -ENOENT;
> -               } else {
> +       if (rc) {
> +               spin_lock(&cfids->cfid_list_lock);
> +               if (cfid->on_list) {
> +                       list_del(&cfid->entry);
> +                       cfid->on_list = false;
> +                       cfids->num_entries--;
> +               }
> +               if (cfid->has_lease) {
>                         /*
>                          * We are guaranteed to have two references at this
>                          * point. One for the caller and one for a potential
> @@ -327,25 +342,24 @@ int open_cached_dir(unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
>                          * will be closed when the caller closes the cached
>                          * handle.
>                          */
> +                       cfid->has_lease = false;
>                         spin_unlock(&cfids->cfid_list_lock);
>                         kref_put(&cfid->refcount, smb2_close_cached_fid);
>                         goto out;
>                 }
> +               spin_unlock(&cfids->cfid_list_lock);
>         }
> -       spin_unlock(&cfids->cfid_list_lock);
> +out:
>         if (rc) {
>                 if (cfid->is_open)
>                         SMB2_close(0, cfid->tcon, cfid->fid.persistent_fid,
>                                    cfid->fid.volatile_fid);
>                 free_cached_dir(cfid);
> -               cfid = NULL;
> -       }
> -out:
> -       if (rc == 0) {
> +       } else {
>                 *ret_cfid = cfid;
>                 atomic_inc(&tcon->num_remote_opens);
>         }
> -
> +       kfree(utf16_path);
>         return rc;
>  }
>
> --
> 2.42.0
>


-- 
Thanks,

Steve




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