[PATCH 1/3] cifs: fix session state transition to avoid use-after-free issue

[Winston Wen <wentao@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

We switch session state to SES_EXITING without cifs_tcp_ses_lock now,
it may lead to potential use-after-free issue.

Consider the following execution processes:

Thread 1:
__cifs_put_smb_ses()
    spin_lock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock)
    if (--ses->ses_count > 0)
        spin_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock)
        return
    spin_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock)
        ---> **GAP**
    spin_lock(&ses->ses_lock)
    if (ses->ses_status == SES_GOOD)
        ses->ses_status = SES_EXITING
    spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock)

Thread 2:
cifs_find_smb_ses()
    spin_lock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock)
    list_for_each_entry(ses, ...)
        spin_lock(&ses->ses_lock)
        if (ses->ses_status == SES_EXITING)
            spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock)
            continue
        ...
        spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock)
    if (ret)
        cifs_smb_ses_inc_refcount(ret)
    spin_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock)

If thread 1 is preempted in the gap and thread 2 start executing, thread 2
will get the session, and soon thread 1 will switch the session state to
SES_EXITING and start releasing it, even though thread 1 had increased the
session's refcount and still uses it.

So switch session state under cifs_tcp_ses_lock to eliminate this gap.

Signed-off-by: Winston Wen <wentao@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/smb/client/connect.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/smb/client/connect.c b/fs/smb/client/connect.c
index 9d16626e7a66..165ecb222c19 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/connect.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/connect.c
@@ -1963,15 +1963,16 @@ void __cifs_put_smb_ses(struct cifs_ses *ses)
 		spin_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock);
 		return;
 	}
+	spin_lock(&ses->ses_lock);
+	if (ses->ses_status == SES_GOOD)
+		ses->ses_status = SES_EXITING;
+	spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock);
 
 	/* ses_count can never go negative */
 	WARN_ON(ses->ses_count < 0);
 
 	spin_lock(&ses->ses_lock);
-	if (ses->ses_status == SES_GOOD)
-		ses->ses_status = SES_EXITING;
-
 	if (ses->ses_status == SES_EXITING && server->ops->logoff) {
 		spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock);
 		cifs_free_ipc(ses);
-- 
2.40.1