Re: [PATCH v1] CIFS: prevent refcount underflow

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вт, 26 мар. 2019 г. в 05:39, Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@xxxxxxxx>:
>
> Replace kref_t by a simple refcount. We do not care about the
> atomicity of the operation as long as the mutex is held.
>
> This fixes a false-positive memory leak warning from kref_put() where
> we close the cached fid twice and make the kref underflow.
>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/20190319115151.GA2092@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
>
> Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/cifs/cifsglob.h |  2 +-
>  fs/cifs/smb2ops.c  | 34 ++++++++++++++--------------------
>  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h b/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
> index 38feae812b47..256cd48fb4c7 100644
> --- a/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
> +++ b/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
> @@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ struct cached_fid {
>         bool is_valid:1;        /* Do we have a useable root fid */
>         bool file_all_info_is_valid:1;
>
> -       struct kref refcount;
> +       refcount_t refcount;
>         struct cifs_fid *fid;
>         struct mutex fid_mutex;
>         struct cifs_tcon *tcon;
> diff --git a/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c b/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c
> index 1022a3771e14..062c081a298c 100644
> --- a/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c
> +++ b/fs/cifs/smb2ops.c
> @@ -608,25 +608,21 @@ SMB3_request_interfaces(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon)
>         return rc;
>  }
>
> -static void
> -smb2_close_cached_fid(struct kref *ref)
> -{
> -       struct cached_fid *cfid = container_of(ref, struct cached_fid,
> -                                              refcount);
> -
> -       if (cfid->is_valid) {
> -               cifs_dbg(FYI, "clear cached root file handle\n");
> -               SMB2_close(0, cfid->tcon, cfid->fid->persistent_fid,
> -                          cfid->fid->volatile_fid);
> -               cfid->is_valid = false;
> -               cfid->file_all_info_is_valid = false;
> -       }
> -}
> -
>  void close_shroot(struct cached_fid *cfid)
>  {
> +       unsigned int n;
>         mutex_lock(&cfid->fid_mutex);
> -       kref_put(&cfid->refcount, smb2_close_cached_fid);
> +       n = refcount_read(&cfid->refcount);
> +       if (n > 0) {
> +               refcount_dec(&cfid->refcount);
> +               if (n == 1 && cfid->is_valid) {
> +                       cifs_dbg(FYI, "clear cached root file handle\n");
> +                       SMB2_close(0, cfid->tcon, cfid->fid->persistent_fid,
> +                                  cfid->fid->volatile_fid);
> +                       cfid->is_valid = false;
> +                       cfid->file_all_info_is_valid = false;
> +               }
> +       }
>         mutex_unlock(&cfid->fid_mutex);
>  }
>
> @@ -662,7 +658,7 @@ int open_shroot(unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon, struct cifs_fid *pfid)
>         if (tcon->crfid.is_valid) {
>                 cifs_dbg(FYI, "found a cached root file handle\n");
>                 memcpy(pfid, tcon->crfid.fid, sizeof(struct cifs_fid));
> -               kref_get(&tcon->crfid.refcount);
> +               refcount_inc(&tcon->crfid.refcount);
>                 mutex_unlock(&tcon->crfid.fid_mutex);
>                 return 0;
>         }
> @@ -728,9 +724,7 @@ int open_shroot(unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon, struct cifs_fid *pfid)
>         memcpy(tcon->crfid.fid, pfid, sizeof(struct cifs_fid));
>         tcon->crfid.tcon = tcon;
>         tcon->crfid.is_valid = true;
> -       kref_init(&tcon->crfid.refcount);
> -       kref_get(&tcon->crfid.refcount);
> -
> +       refcount_set(&tcon->crfid.refcount, 1);
>
>         qi_rsp = (struct smb2_query_info_rsp *)rsp_iov[1].iov_base;
>         if (le32_to_cpu(qi_rsp->OutputBufferLength) < sizeof(struct smb2_file_all_info))
> --
> 2.16.4
>

I looked at the usage of cached root handle: we call open_shroot in
two places (https://github.com/smfrench/smb3-kernel/search?q=open_shroot&unscoped_q=open_shroot):

1) smb3_qfs_tcon
2) smb2_query_path_info

In both places we call close_shroot() after we use the handle. Another
extra reference (that keeps the file handle opened) is being acquired
by open_shroot itself:

kref_init(&tcon->crfid.refcount);   <--- initialize to 1
kref_get(&tcon->crfid.refcount);   <--- bump to 2

So, once we stopped using the handle, there should be one reference
left. This reference is being put by the lease break handling code
when such a lease break comes. But here is the problem:

--------------------------------open_shroot()--------------------------------
rc = compound_send_recv(xid, ses, flags, 2, rqst,
                                            resp_buftype, rsp_iov);
if (rc)
    goto oshr_exit;

o_rsp = (struct smb2_create_rsp *)rsp_iov[0].iov_base;
oparms.fid->persistent_fid = o_rsp->PersistentFileId;
oparms.fid->volatile_fid = o_rsp->VolatileFileId;
#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_DEBUG2
oparms.fid->mid = le64_to_cpu(o_rsp->sync_hdr.MessageId);
#endif /* CIFS_DEBUG2 */

if (o_rsp->OplockLevel == SMB2_OPLOCK_LEVEL_LEASE)
    oplock = smb2_parse_lease_state(server, o_rsp,
                                                            &oparms.fid->epoch,

oparms.fid->lease_key);
else
    goto oshr_exit;
     ^^^
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

if we the server doesn't respond with a lease, we return with rc=0
immediately without marking such a handle as cached and without
holding any reference to the handle (even the one that were
requested). Then we call close_shroot() trying to put non-existing
reference -- BUG that was reported.

The proper fix would be to continue initializing the cached root
handle but skip getting the extra reference (see kref_get call
explained above) if the server didn't give a lease. It doesn't seem
that any other changes are needed here.

--
Best regards,
Pavel Shilovsky




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