On Mon, Jan 05, 2015 at 08:35:38 +1100, Herbert Xu wrote: > On Sun, Jan 04, 2015 at 07:05:40PM +0100, Giel van Schijndel wrote: >> When leaving a function use memzero_explicit instead of memset(0) to >> clear locally allocated/owned buffers. memset(0) may be optimized away. >> >> All of the affected buffers contain sensitive data, key material or >> derivatives of one of those two. > > Nack. Do you mean that the sample below doesn't contain sensitive data? Or is there another buffer(s) in my patch that you believe doesn't contain that? (I contain a hash derived from secret material to be a "derivative of one of those two", leaking of which could lead to a confirmation-attack). >> diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/sha256_ssse3_glue.c b/arch/x86/crypto/sha256_ssse3_glue.c >> index 8fad72f..b616e63 100644 >> --- a/arch/x86/crypto/sha256_ssse3_glue.c >> +++ b/arch/x86/crypto/sha256_ssse3_glue.c >> @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static int sha256_ssse3_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out) >> dst[i] = cpu_to_be32(sctx->state[i]); >> >> /* Wipe context */ >> - memset(sctx, 0, sizeof(*sctx)); >> + memzero_explicit(sctx, sizeof(*sctx)); > > sctx does not point to stack memory so this is bogus. > > Only stack memory cleared just before it goes out of scope needs > memzero_explicit. Is that because the compiler can't safely optimize memset(0) away for a variable with greater-than-local scope? Because I think using memzero_explicit() as an indicator that said buffer contains data that really *needs* to be destroyed is enough of a reason already. I believe any overhead is negligable because there's only a single extra call involved and that's cheap for the extra clarity it buys (i.e. "this piece of memory *really* needs to be destroyed beyond this statement"). (Though this approach is only valid for memory that can contain security-sensitive data IMO.) -- Met vriendelijke groet, With kind regards, Giel van Schijndel -- "Always code as if the guy who ends up maintaining your code will be a violent psychopath who knows where you live." -- Rick Osborne
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