Re: [PATCH] cifs: revalidate directories instiantiated via FIND_* in order to handle DFS referrals

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On Mon, 22 Apr 2013 11:43:11 +0100
Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> From: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> We've had a long-standing problem with DFS referral points. CIFS servers
> generally try to make them look like directories in FIND_FIRST/NEXT
> responses. When you go to try to do a FIND_FIRST on them though, the
> server will then (correctly) return STATUS_PATH_NOT_COVERED. Mostly this
> manifests as spurious EREMOTE errors back to userland.
> 
> This patch attempts to fix this by marking directories that are
> discovered via FIND_FIRST/NEXT for revaldiation. When the lookup code
> runs across them again, we'll reissue a QPathInfo against them and that
> will make it chase the referral properly.
> 
> There is some performance penalty involved here and no I haven't
> measured it -- it'll be highly dependent upon the workload and contents
> of the mounted share. To try and mitigate that though, the code only
> marks the inode for revalidation when it's possible to run across a DFS
> referral. i.e.: when the kernel has DFS support built in and the share
> is "in DFS".
> 
> This also fixes a security issue where a user can cause an Oops due to
> uninitialised inode pointers. Reproducer available at
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/1980301/
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/cifs/readdir.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/cifs/readdir.c b/fs/cifs/readdir.c
> index df40cc5..49d44f3 100644
> --- a/fs/cifs/readdir.c
> +++ b/fs/cifs/readdir.c
> @@ -126,6 +126,22 @@ out:
>  	dput(dentry);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Is it possible that this directory might turn out to be a DFS referral
> + * once we go to try and use it?
> + */
> +static bool
> +cifs_dfs_is_possible(struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL
> +	struct cifs_tcon *tcon = cifs_sb_master_tcon(cifs_sb);
> +
> +	if (tcon->Flags & SMB_SHARE_IS_IN_DFS)
> +		return true;
> +#endif
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
>  static void
>  cifs_fill_common_info(struct cifs_fattr *fattr, struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb)
>  {
> @@ -135,6 +151,14 @@ cifs_fill_common_info(struct cifs_fattr *fattr, struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb)
>  	if (fattr->cf_cifsattrs & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
>  		fattr->cf_mode = S_IFDIR | cifs_sb->mnt_dir_mode;
>  		fattr->cf_dtype = DT_DIR;
> +		/*
> +		 * CIFS servers generally make DFS referrals look like
> +		 * directories in FIND_* responses. Since there's no way to
> +		 * tell the difference, we must revalidate directory inodes
> +		 * before trying to use them.
> +		 */
> +		if (cifs_dfs_is_possible(cifs_sb))
> +			fattr->cf_flags |= CIFS_FATTR_NEED_REVAL;
>  	} else {
>  		fattr->cf_mode = S_IFREG | cifs_sb->mnt_file_mode;
>  		fattr->cf_dtype = DT_REG;

While it might cause performance to regress in some cases, I see no
real alternative to this patch. It's necessary to do some operation
specifically against the path before allowing someone to chdir into it.
Doing anything else means that you'll miss your chance to trigger an
automount if it does turn out to be a DFS referral.

That said, there are other possible races too, so I think we also need
a patch to fix the client not to call cifs_set_ops unless the inode is
still in I_NEW state.

-- 
Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
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