Re: [PATCH v4] CIFS: Fix write after setting a read lock for read oplock files

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On Thu,  6 Dec 2012 22:07:52 +0400
Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> If we have a read oplock and set a read lock in it, we can't write to the
> locked area - so, filemap_fdatawrite may fail with a no information for a
> userspace application even if we request a write to non-locked area. Fix
> this by populating the page cache without marking affected pages dirty
> after a successful write directly to the server.
> 
> Also remove CONFIG_CIFS_SMB2 ifdefs because it's suitable for both CIFS
> and SMB2 protocols.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/cifs/cifsfs.c   |    1 +
>  fs/cifs/cifsglob.h |    1 +
>  fs/cifs/file.c     |   94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
> index c6e32f2..210f0af 100644
> --- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
> +++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
> @@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ cifs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
>  	cifs_set_oplock_level(cifs_inode, 0);
>  	cifs_inode->delete_pending = false;
>  	cifs_inode->invalid_mapping = false;
> +	cifs_inode->leave_pages_clean = false;
>  	cifs_inode->vfs_inode.i_blkbits = 14;  /* 2**14 = CIFS_MAX_MSGSIZE */
>  	cifs_inode->server_eof = 0;
>  	cifs_inode->uniqueid = 0;
> diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h b/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
> index 2ca6f7d..426a2bf 100644
> --- a/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
> +++ b/fs/cifs/cifsglob.h
> @@ -1037,6 +1037,7 @@ struct cifsInodeInfo {
>  	bool clientCanCacheAll;		/* read and writebehind oplock */
>  	bool delete_pending;		/* DELETE_ON_CLOSE is set */
>  	bool invalid_mapping;		/* pagecache is invalid */
> +	bool leave_pages_clean;	/* protected by i_mutex, not set pages dirty */
>  	unsigned long time;		/* jiffies of last update of inode */
>  	u64  server_eof;		/* current file size on server -- protected by i_lock */
>  	u64  uniqueid;			/* server inode number */
> diff --git a/fs/cifs/file.c b/fs/cifs/file.c
> index e2fabc9..84860f1 100644
> --- a/fs/cifs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/cifs/file.c
> @@ -2109,7 +2109,15 @@ static int cifs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
>  	} else {
>  		rc = copied;
>  		pos += copied;
> -		set_page_dirty(page);
> +		/*
> +		 * When we use strict cache mode and cifs_strict_writev was run
> +		 * with level II oplock (indicated by leave_pages_clean field of
> +		 * CIFS_I(inode)), we can leave pages clean - cifs_strict_writev
> +		 * sent the data to the server itself.
> +		 */
> +		if (!CIFS_I(inode)->leave_pages_clean ||
> +		    !(cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_STRICT_IO))
> +			set_page_dirty(page);
>  	}
>  
>  	if (rc > 0) {
> @@ -2460,8 +2468,8 @@ ssize_t cifs_user_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
>  }
>  
>  static ssize_t
> -cifs_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
> -	    unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
> +cifs_pagecache_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
> +		      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos, bool cache_ex)
>  {
>  	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
>  	struct cifsFileInfo *cfile = (struct cifsFileInfo *)file->private_data;
> @@ -2483,8 +2491,12 @@ cifs_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
>  				     server->vals->exclusive_lock_type, NULL,
>  				     CIFS_WRITE_OP)) {
>  		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
> +		if (!cache_ex)
> +			cinode->leave_pages_clean = true;
>  		rc = __generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs,
> -					       &iocb->ki_pos);
> +					      &iocb->ki_pos);
> +		if (!cache_ex)
> +			cinode->leave_pages_clean = false;
>  		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);

I guess the mutex lock should keep this from racing.

>  	}
>  
> @@ -2511,42 +2523,62 @@ cifs_strict_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
>  	struct cifsFileInfo *cfile = (struct cifsFileInfo *)
>  						iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
>  	struct cifs_tcon *tcon = tlink_tcon(cfile->tlink);
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_SMB2
> +	ssize_t written, written2;
>  	/*
> -	 * If we have an oplock for read and want to write a data to the file
> -	 * we need to store it in the page cache and then push it to the server
> -	 * to be sure the next read will get a valid data.
> +	 * We need to store clientCanCacheAll here to prevent race
> +	 * conditions - this value can be changed during an execution
> +	 * of generic_file_aio_write. For CIFS it can be changed from
> +	 * true to false only, but for SMB2 it can be changed both from
> +	 * true to false and vice versa. So, we can end up with a data
> +	 * stored in the cache, not marked dirty and not sent to the
> +	 * server if this value changes its state from false to true
> +	 * after cifs_write_end.
>  	 */
> -	if (!cinode->clientCanCacheAll && cinode->clientCanCacheRead) {
> -		ssize_t written;
> -		int rc;
> -
> -		written = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
> -		rc = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
> -		if (rc)
> -			return (ssize_t)rc;
> +	bool cache_ex = cinode->clientCanCacheAll;
> +	bool cache_read = cinode->clientCanCacheRead;
> +	int rc;
> +	loff_t saved_pos;
>  
> -		return written;
> +	if (cache_ex) {
> +		if (cap_unix(tcon->ses) &&
> +		    ((cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_NOPOSIXBRL) == 0) &&
> +		    (CIFS_UNIX_FCNTL_CAP & le64_to_cpu(
> +						tcon->fsUnixInfo.Capability)))
> +			return generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
> +		return cifs_pagecache_writev(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos, cache_ex);
>  	}
> -#endif
>  
>  	/*
> -	 * For non-oplocked files in strict cache mode we need to write the data
> -	 * to the server exactly from the pos to pos+len-1 rather than flush all
> -	 * affected pages because it may cause a error with mandatory locks on
> -	 * these pages but not on the region from pos to ppos+len-1.
> +	 * For files without exclusive oplock in strict cache mode we need to
> +	 * write the data to the server exactly from the pos to pos+len-1 rather
> +	 * than flush all affected pages because it may cause a error with
> +	 * mandatory locks on these pages but not on the region from pos to
> +	 * ppos+len-1.
>  	 */
> +	written = cifs_user_writev(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
> +	if (!cache_read || written <= 0)
> +		return written;
>  
> -	if (!cinode->clientCanCacheAll)
> -		return cifs_user_writev(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
> -
> +	saved_pos = iocb->ki_pos;
> +	iocb->ki_pos = pos;
> +	/* we have a read oplock - need to store a data in the page cache */
>  	if (cap_unix(tcon->ses) &&
> -	    (CIFS_UNIX_FCNTL_CAP & le64_to_cpu(tcon->fsUnixInfo.Capability)) &&
> -	    ((cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_NOPOSIXBRL) == 0))
> -		return generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
> -
> -	return cifs_writev(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
> +	    ((cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_NOPOSIXBRL) == 0) &&
> +	    (CIFS_UNIX_FCNTL_CAP & le64_to_cpu(
> +					tcon->fsUnixInfo.Capability)))
> +		written2 = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
> +	else
> +		written2 = cifs_pagecache_writev(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos,
> +						 cache_ex);
> +	/* errors occured during writing - invalidate the page cache */
> +	if (written2 < 0) {
> +		rc = cifs_invalidate_mapping(inode);
> +		if (rc)
> +			written = (ssize_t)rc;
> +		else
> +			iocb->ki_pos = saved_pos;
> +	}
> +	return written;
>  }
>  
>  static struct cifs_readdata *

I can't help but wonder if there is some subtle raciness in how all of
the canCache* flags are handled vs. pagecache vs. other operations.

That said, I doubt this makes anything worse, so...

Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
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