Re: [PATCH] CIFS: Assume passwords are encoded according to iocharset

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On Mon, Apr 11, 2011 at 2:16 PM, Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Mon, 11 Apr 2011 12:21:59 -0500
> Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> On Sun, Mar 27, 2011 at 7:56 AM, Oskar Liljeblad <oskar@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > Modify cifs to assume that the supplied password is encoded according to
>> > iocharset.  Before this patch passwords would be treated as raw 8-bit data,
>> > which made authentication with Unicode passwords impossible (at least
>> > passwords with characters > 0xFF).
>> >
>> > The previous code would as a side effect accept passwords encoded with ISO
>> > 8859-1, since Unicode < 0x100 basically is ISO 8859-1.  Software which
>> > relies on that will no longer support password chars > 0x7F unless it also
>> > uses iocharset=iso8859-1.  (mount.cifs does not care about the encoding so
>> > it will work as expected.)
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Oskar Liljeblad <oskar@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> > ---
>> >  fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c |    8 +++---
>> >  fs/cifs/cifsproto.h   |    8 ++++--
>> >  fs/cifs/connect.c     |    2 +-
>> >  fs/cifs/sess.c        |    2 +-
>> >  fs/cifs/smbencrypt.c  |   60 +++++++++----------------------------------------
>> >  5 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c b/fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c
>> > index 5bb4b09..3c1306d 100644
>> > --- a/fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c
>> > +++ b/fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c
>> > @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ int cifs_verify_signature(struct smb_hdr *cifs_pdu,
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  /* first calculate 24 bytes ntlm response and then 16 byte session key */
>> > -int setup_ntlm_response(struct cifs_ses *ses)
>> > +int setup_ntlm_response(struct cifs_ses *ses, const struct nls_table *nls_cp)
>> >  {
>> >        int rc = 0;
>> >        unsigned int temp_len = CIFS_SESS_KEY_SIZE + CIFS_AUTH_RESP_SIZE;
>> > @@ -243,14 +243,14 @@ int setup_ntlm_response(struct cifs_ses *ses)
>> >        ses->auth_key.len = temp_len;
>> >
>> >        rc = SMBNTencrypt(ses->password, ses->server->cryptkey,
>> > -                       ses->auth_key.response + CIFS_SESS_KEY_SIZE);
>> > +                       ses->auth_key.response + CIFS_SESS_KEY_SIZE, nls_cp);
>> >        if (rc) {
>> >                cFYI(1, "%s Can't generate NTLM response, error: %d",
>> >                        __func__, rc);
>> >                return rc;
>> >        }
>> >
>> > -       rc = E_md4hash(ses->password, temp_key);
>> > +       rc = E_md4hash(ses->password, temp_key, nls_cp);
>> >        if (rc) {
>> >                cFYI(1, "%s Can't generate NT hash, error: %d", __func__, rc);
>> >                return rc;
>> > @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static int calc_ntlmv2_hash(struct cifs_ses *ses, char *ntlmv2_hash,
>> >        }
>> >
>> >        /* calculate md4 hash of password */
>> > -       E_md4hash(ses->password, nt_hash);
>> > +       E_md4hash(ses->password, nt_hash, nls_cp);
>> >
>> >        crypto_shash_setkey(ses->server->secmech.hmacmd5, nt_hash,
>> >                                CIFS_NTHASH_SIZE);
>> > diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsproto.h b/fs/cifs/cifsproto.h
>> > index e42dc82..fd6d873 100644
>> > --- a/fs/cifs/cifsproto.h
>> > +++ b/fs/cifs/cifsproto.h
>> > @@ -376,8 +376,9 @@ extern int cifs_sign_smb2(struct kvec *iov, int n_vec, struct TCP_Server_Info *,
>> >  extern int cifs_verify_signature(struct smb_hdr *,
>> >                                 struct TCP_Server_Info *server,
>> >                                __u32 expected_sequence_number);
>> > -extern int SMBNTencrypt(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
>> > -extern int setup_ntlm_response(struct cifs_ses *);
>> > +extern int SMBNTencrypt(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
>> > +                       const struct nls_table *);
>> > +extern int setup_ntlm_response(struct cifs_ses *, const struct nls_table *);
>> >  extern int setup_ntlmv2_rsp(struct cifs_ses *, const struct nls_table *);
>> >  extern int cifs_crypto_shash_allocate(struct TCP_Server_Info *);
>> >  extern void cifs_crypto_shash_release(struct TCP_Server_Info *);
>> > @@ -429,7 +430,8 @@ extern int CIFSCheckMFSymlink(struct cifs_fattr *fattr,
>> >                const unsigned char *path,
>> >                struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb, int xid);
>> >  extern int mdfour(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int);
>> > -extern int E_md4hash(const unsigned char *passwd, unsigned char *p16);
>> > +extern int E_md4hash(const unsigned char *passwd, unsigned char *p16,
>> > +                    const struct nls_table *codepage);
>> >  extern int SMBencrypt(unsigned char *passwd, const unsigned char *c8,
>> >                        unsigned char *p24);
>> >  #endif                 /* _CIFSPROTO_H */
>> > diff --git a/fs/cifs/connect.c b/fs/cifs/connect.c
>> > index 96544a4..3c0190f 100644
>> > --- a/fs/cifs/connect.c
>> > +++ b/fs/cifs/connect.c
>> > @@ -3060,7 +3060,7 @@ CIFSTCon(unsigned int xid, struct cifs_ses *ses,
>> >                else
>> >  #endif /* CIFS_WEAK_PW_HASH */
>> >                rc = SMBNTencrypt(tcon->password, ses->server->cryptkey,
>> > -                                       bcc_ptr);
>> > +                                       bcc_ptr, nls_codepage);
>> >
>> >                bcc_ptr += CIFS_AUTH_RESP_SIZE;
>> >                if (ses->capabilities & CAP_UNICODE) {
>> > diff --git a/fs/cifs/sess.c b/fs/cifs/sess.c
>> > index 6b140e1..17ae0db 100644
>> > --- a/fs/cifs/sess.c
>> > +++ b/fs/cifs/sess.c
>> > @@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ ssetup_ntlmssp_authenticate:
>> >                        cpu_to_le16(CIFS_AUTH_RESP_SIZE);
>> >
>> >                /* calculate ntlm response and session key */
>> > -               rc = setup_ntlm_response(ses);
>> > +               rc = setup_ntlm_response(ses, nls_cp);
>> >                if (rc) {
>> >                        cERROR(1, "Error %d during NTLM authentication", rc);
>> >                        goto ssetup_exit;
>> > diff --git a/fs/cifs/smbencrypt.c b/fs/cifs/smbencrypt.c
>> > index 1525d5e..92291c1 100644
>> > --- a/fs/cifs/smbencrypt.c
>> > +++ b/fs/cifs/smbencrypt.c
>> > @@ -195,46 +195,13 @@ SMBencrypt(unsigned char *passwd, const unsigned char *c8, unsigned char *p24)
>> >        return rc;
>> >  }
>> >
>> > -/* Routines for Windows NT MD4 Hash functions. */
>> > -static int
>> > -_my_wcslen(__u16 *str)
>> > -{
>> > -       int len = 0;
>> > -       while (*str++ != 0)
>> > -               len++;
>> > -       return len;
>> > -}
>> > -
>> > -/*
>> > - * Convert a string into an NT UNICODE string.
>> > - * Note that regardless of processor type
>> > - * this must be in intel (little-endian)
>> > - * format.
>> > - */
>> > -
>> > -static int
>> > -_my_mbstowcs(__u16 *dst, const unsigned char *src, int len)
>> > -{      /* BB not a very good conversion routine - change/fix */
>> > -       int i;
>> > -       __u16 val;
>> > -
>> > -       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
>> > -               val = *src;
>> > -               SSVAL(dst, 0, val);
>> > -               dst++;
>> > -               src++;
>> > -               if (val == 0)
>> > -                       break;
>> > -       }
>> > -       return i;
>> > -}
>> > -
>> >  /*
>> >  * Creates the MD4 Hash of the users password in NT UNICODE.
>> >  */
>> >
>> >  int
>> > -E_md4hash(const unsigned char *passwd, unsigned char *p16)
>> > +E_md4hash(const unsigned char *passwd, unsigned char *p16,
>> > +         const struct nls_table *codepage)
>> >  {
>> >        int rc;
>> >        int len;
>> > @@ -242,20 +209,14 @@ E_md4hash(const unsigned char *passwd, unsigned char *p16)
>> >
>> >        /* Password cannot be longer than 128 characters */
>> >        if (passwd) {
>> > -               len = strlen((char *) passwd);
>> > -               if (len > 128)
>> > -                       len = 128;
>> > -
>> >                /* Password must be converted to NT unicode */
>> > -               _my_mbstowcs(wpwd, passwd, len);
>> > -       } else
>> > +               len = cifs_strtoUCS(wpwd, passwd, 128, codepage);
>> > +       } else {
>> >                len = 0;
>> > +               *wpwd = 0; /* Ensure string is null terminated */
>> > +       }
>> >
>> > -       wpwd[len] = 0;  /* Ensure string is null terminated */
>> > -       /* Calculate length in bytes */
>> > -       len = _my_wcslen(wpwd) * sizeof(__u16);
>> > -
>> > -       rc = mdfour(p16, (unsigned char *) wpwd, len);
>> > +       rc = mdfour(p16, (unsigned char *) wpwd, len * sizeof(__u16));
>> >        memset(wpwd, 0, 129 * 2);
>> >
>> >        return rc;
>> > @@ -275,7 +236,7 @@ nt_lm_owf_gen(char *pwd, unsigned char nt_p16[16], unsigned char p16[16])
>> >                memcpy(passwd, pwd, 512);
>> >        /* Calculate the MD4 hash (NT compatible) of the password */
>> >        memset(nt_p16, '\0', 16);
>> > -       E_md4hash(passwd, nt_p16);
>> > +       E_md4hash(passwd, nt_p16, /* put nls codepage here */);
>> >
>> >        /* Mangle the passwords into Lanman format */
>> >        passwd[14] = '\0';
>> > @@ -348,7 +309,8 @@ NTLMSSPOWFencrypt(unsigned char passwd[8],
>> >
>> >  /* Does the NT MD4 hash then des encryption. */
>> >  int
>> > -SMBNTencrypt(unsigned char *passwd, unsigned char *c8, unsigned char *p24)
>> > +SMBNTencrypt(unsigned char *passwd, unsigned char *c8, unsigned char *p24,
>> > +            const struct nls_table *codepage)
>> >  {
>> >        int rc;
>> >        unsigned char p16[16], p21[21];
>> > @@ -356,7 +318,7 @@ SMBNTencrypt(unsigned char *passwd, unsigned char *c8, unsigned char *p24)
>> >        memset(p16, '\0', 16);
>> >        memset(p21, '\0', 21);
>> >
>> > -       rc = E_md4hash(passwd, p16);
>> > +       rc = E_md4hash(passwd, p16, codepage);
>> >        if (rc) {
>> >                cFYI(1, "%s Can't generate NT hash, error: %d", __func__, rc);
>> >                return rc;
>> >
>>
>> With this patch, I am unable to mount a share if user's password happens to
>> contain characters like $ e.g. aa$a.
>> A Windows client can.
>
> If you compare traces in wireshark, are there differences in how the
> username is encoded?
> --
> Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
>

No differences. It is purely password that is making the difference.
I compared traces when both cifs and Windows clients were using
ntlmssp auth mech.
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