Re: [PATCH v2] can: gs_usb.c: add usb endpoint address detection at driver probe step

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On Sat. 14 Sep. 2024 at 03:57, Alexander Kozhinov
<ak.alexander.kozhinov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> There is an approach made to implement gs_usb firmware/driver based on
> Zephyr RTOS. It was found that USB stack of Zephyr RTOS overwrites USB
> EP addresses, if they have different last 4 bytes in absence of other
> endpoints.
>
> For example in case of gs_usb candlelight firmware EP-IN is 0x81 and
> EP-OUT 0x02. If there are no additional USB endpoints, Zephyr RTOS will
> overwrite EP-OUT to 0x01. More information can be found in the
> discussion with Zephyr RTOS USB stack maintainer here:
>
> https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/issues/67812
>
> There are already two different gs_usb FW driver implementations based
> on Zephyr RTOS:
>
> 1. https://github.com/CANnectivity/cannectivity
>    (by: https://github.com/henrikbrixandersen)
> 2. https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/compare/main...KozhinovAlexander:zephyr:gs_usb
>    (by: https://github.com/KozhinovAlexander)
>
> At the moment both Zephyr RTOS implementations use dummy USB endpoint,
> to overcome described USB stack behavior from Zephyr itself. Since
> Zephyr RTOS is intended to be used on microcontrollers with very
> constrained amount of resources (ROM, RAM) and additional endpoint
> requires memory, it is more convenient to update the gs_usb driver in
> the Linux kernel.
>
> To fix this problem, update the gs_usb driver from using hard coded
> endpoint numbers to evaluate the endpoint descriptors and use the
> endpoints provided there.
>
> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Maximilian Schneider <max@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Kozhinov <ak.alexander.kozhinov@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
> index bc86e9b329fd..f3eb447267f9 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
> @@ -43,9 +43,6 @@
>  #define USB_XYLANTA_SAINT3_VENDOR_ID 0x16d0
>  #define USB_XYLANTA_SAINT3_PRODUCT_ID 0x0f30
>
> -#define GS_USB_ENDPOINT_IN 1
> -#define GS_USB_ENDPOINT_OUT 2
> -
>  /* Timestamp 32 bit timer runs at 1 MHz (1 µs tick). Worker accounts
>   * for timer overflow (will be after ~71 minutes)
>   */
> @@ -336,6 +333,9 @@ struct gs_usb {
>
>         unsigned int hf_size_rx;
>         u8 active_channels;
> +
> +       u8 ep_in;
> +       u8 ep_out;

Nitpick, instead of storing the ep_in and ep_out in your priv, you can
instead directly store the result of usb_rcvbulkpipe(parent->udev,
parent->ep_in) and usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, dev->parent->ep_out).

>  };
>
>  /* 'allocate' a tx context.
> @@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
>
>  resubmit_urb:
>         usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, parent->udev,
> -                         usb_rcvbulkpipe(parent->udev, GS_USB_ENDPOINT_IN),
> +                         usb_rcvbulkpipe(parent->udev, parent->ep_in),
>                           hf, dev->parent->hf_size_rx,
>                           gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback, parent);
>
> @@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t gs_can_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
>         }
>
>         usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev,
> -                         usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, GS_USB_ENDPOINT_OUT),
> +                         usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, dev->parent->ep_out),
>                           hf, dev->hf_size_tx,
>                           gs_usb_xmit_callback, txc);
>
> @@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ static int gs_can_open(struct net_device *netdev)
>                         usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb,
>                                           dev->udev,
>                                           usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev,
> -                                                         GS_USB_ENDPOINT_IN),
> +                                                         dev->parent->ep_in),
>                                           buf,
>                                           dev->parent->hf_size_rx,
>                                           gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback, parent);
> @@ -1421,6 +1421,18 @@ static int gs_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>         struct gs_device_config dconf;
>         unsigned int icount, i;
>         int rc;
> +       struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
> +       struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in, *ep_out;

Move this declaration up (c.f. the Reverse christmas tree declarations).

> +
> +       host_iface = intf->cur_altsetting;
> +
> +       /* Find common bulk endpoints reverse */

Any specific reason for doing this in reverse? The previous
GS_USB_ENDPOINT_IN and GS_USB_ENDPOINT_OUT macros were respectively 1
and 2, so at the beginning. And in such a case, the normal search
would find those quicker.

> +       rc = usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(host_iface, &ep_in, &ep_out, NULL,
> +                                                                                       NULL);

Nipick: no need to declare a new variable for host_iface which is used
only once. Just do:

        rc = usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(intf->cur_altsetting,
                                               &ep_in, &ep_out, NULL, NULL);

and remove this host_iface declaration.

> +       if (rc) {
> +               dev_err(&intf->dev, "Required endpoints not found\n");
> +               return rc;
> +       }
>
>         /* send host config */
>         rc = usb_control_msg_send(udev, 0,
> @@ -1466,6 +1478,10 @@ static int gs_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>         usb_set_intfdata(intf, parent);
>         parent->udev = udev;

Maybe have the usb_find_common_endpoints() next to this? There is no
need to do the endpoint search earlier, so better to group this which
are related together.

> +       /* store the detected endpoints */
> +       parent->ep_in = ep_in->bEndpointAddress;
> +       parent->ep_out = ep_out->bEndpointAddress;
> +
>         for (i = 0; i < icount; i++) {
>                 unsigned int hf_size_rx = 0;
>
> --
> 2.43.0
>
>





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