Re: [PATCH net-next 22/23] can: canxl: add virtual CAN network identifier support

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On 19.02.2024 08:39:10, Simon Horman wrote:
> +Dan Carpenter
> 
> On Tue, Feb 13, 2024 at 12:25:25PM +0100, Marc Kleine-Budde wrote:
> > From: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > 
> > CAN XL data frames contain an 8-bit virtual CAN network identifier (VCID).
> > A VCID value of zero represents an 'untagged' CAN XL frame.
> > 
> > To receive and send these optional VCIDs via CAN_RAW sockets a new socket
> > option CAN_RAW_XL_VCID_OPTS is introduced to define/access VCID content:
> > 
> > - tx: set the outgoing VCID value by the kernel (one fixed 8-bit value)
> > - tx: pass through VCID values from the user space (e.g. for traffic replay)
> > - rx: apply VCID receive filter (value/mask) to be passed to the user space
> > 
> > With the 'tx pass through' option CAN_RAW_XL_VCID_TX_PASS all valid VCID
> > values can be sent, e.g. to replay full qualified CAN XL traffic.
> > 
> > The VCID value provided for the CAN_RAW_XL_VCID_TX_SET option will
> > override the VCID value in the struct canxl_frame.prio defined for
> > CAN_RAW_XL_VCID_TX_PASS when both flags are set.
> > 
> > With a rx_vcid_mask of zero all possible VCID values (0x00 - 0xFF) are
> > passed to the user space when the CAN_RAW_XL_VCID_RX_FILTER flag is set.
> > Without this flag only untagged CAN XL frames (VCID = 0x00) are delivered
> > to the user space (default).
> > 
> > The 8-bit VCID is stored inside the CAN XL prio element (only in CAN XL
> > frames!) to not interfere with other CAN content or the CAN filters
> > provided by the CAN_RAW sockets and kernel infrastruture.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240212213550.18516-1-socketcan@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> > Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Hi Oliver and Marc,
> 
> I understand this pull-request has been accepted.

ACK

> But I noticed the problem described below which
> seems worth bringing to your attention.

Thanks Simon.

> 
> ...
> 
> > @@ -786,6 +822,21 @@ static int raw_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
> >  		val = &ro->xl_frames;
> >  		break;
> >  
> > +	case CAN_RAW_XL_VCID_OPTS:
> > +		/* user space buffer to small for VCID opts? */
> > +		if (len < sizeof(ro->raw_vcid_opts)) {
> > +			/* return -ERANGE and needed space in optlen */
> > +			err = -ERANGE;
> > +			if (put_user(sizeof(ro->raw_vcid_opts), optlen))
> > +				err = -EFAULT;
> > +		} else {
> > +			if (len > sizeof(ro->raw_vcid_opts))
> > +				len = sizeof(ro->raw_vcid_opts);
> > +			if (copy_to_user(optval, &ro->raw_vcid_opts, len))
> > +				err = -EFAULT;
> > +		}
> > +		break;
> > +
> >  	case CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS:
> >  		if (len > sizeof(int))
> >  			len = sizeof(int);
> 
> At the end of the switch statement the following code is present:
> 
> 
> 	if (put_user(len, optlen))
> 		return -EFAULT;
> 	if (copy_to_user(optval, val, len))
> 		return -EFAULT;
> 	return 0;
> 
> And the call to copy_to_user() depends on val being set.
> 
> It appears that for all other cases handled by the switch statement,
> either val is set or the function returns. But neither is the
> case for CAN_RAW_XL_VCID_OPTS which seems to mean that val may be used
> uninitialised.
> 
> Flagged by Smatch.

And "err" is not evaluated, too.

Oliver, please send a fix and squash in this chance to reduce the scope
of "err" to the cases where it's actually used.

diff --git a/net/can/raw.c b/net/can/raw.c
index cb8e6f788af8..d4e27877c143 100644
--- a/net/can/raw.c
+++ b/net/can/raw.c
@@ -756,7 +756,6 @@ static int raw_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
         struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk);
         int len;
         void *val;
-        int err = 0;
 
         if (level != SOL_CAN_RAW)
                 return -EINVAL;
@@ -766,7 +765,9 @@ static int raw_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         switch (optname) {
-        case CAN_RAW_FILTER:
+        case CAN_RAW_FILTER: {
+                int err = 0;
+
                 lock_sock(sk);
                 if (ro->count > 0) {
                         int fsize = ro->count * sizeof(struct can_filter);
@@ -791,7 +792,7 @@ static int raw_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
                 if (!err)
                         err = put_user(len, optlen);
                 return err;
-
+        }
         case CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER:
                 if (len > sizeof(can_err_mask_t))
                         len = sizeof(can_err_mask_t);
@@ -822,7 +823,9 @@ static int raw_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
                 val = &ro->xl_frames;
                 break;
 
-        case CAN_RAW_XL_VCID_OPTS:
+        case CAN_RAW_XL_VCID_OPTS: {
+                int err = 0;
+
                 /* user space buffer to small for VCID opts? */
                 if (len < sizeof(ro->raw_vcid_opts)) {
                         /* return -ERANGE and needed space in optlen */
@@ -836,7 +839,7 @@ static int raw_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
                                 err = -EFAULT;
                 }
                 break;
-
+        }
         case CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS:
                 if (len > sizeof(int))
                         len = sizeof(int);

regards,
Marc

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                 | Marc Kleine-Budde          |
Embedded Linux                   | https://www.pengutronix.de |
Vertretung Nürnberg              | Phone: +49-5121-206917-129 |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax:   +49-5121-206917-9   |

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